陕师大附中2025-2026学年初三年级第三次质检考试（一）英语试题试卷含解析

陕师大附中2025-2026学年初三年级第三次质检考试（一）英语试题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—________．A．That'strue B．Don'tmentionitC．OK.I'lltry D．Idon'tthinkso2、---Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亚健康),why?---Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A．because B．until C．though D．or3、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A．tookoffB．tookoutC．tookupD．tookaway4、JackMaiswidelyknownfor________thecompanyAlibaba.A．tryingoutB．settingupC．tryingonD．settingout5、There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill__________comeforit.A．parent’;all B．parents’;both C．parent’s;all D．parent’s;both6、-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A．Nevermind.B．it'sapleasure.C．Ofcoursenot.D．Youarewelcome7、PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A．play B．willplay C．played D．areplaying8、—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—________.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.A．Nevermind B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．You’dbetternot D．Yes,please9、--Couldyoupleasetellme__?--Certainly.A．whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB．howcanIgettothereadingroomC．whatsheislookingforD．whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting10、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．bothⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent1thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot2inherbrokenapron(围裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon.3poorlittlechild!Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas4togohome,shehadearned(赚)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould5her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,andheldherhands6theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself7beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame8,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.Asecondmatchwaslighted,shesawatable9deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,10wallwasbesideher.Shestruck11match,thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.“Grandma!”12thechild,“Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme13thematchgoesout,”Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike14heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor15iseverknown.Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.1．A．awayB．alongC．offD．out2．A．manyB．muchC．mostD．more3．A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How4．A．happyB．willingC．afraidD．ready5．A．worryB．beatC．payD．praise6．A．inB．acrossC．belowD．over7．A．sitB．sittingC．sitsD．sat8．A．dieddownB．putoffC．brokeawayD．turneddown9．A．madeofB．nexttoC．fullofD．closeto10．A．hardB．warmC．deepD．soft11．A．anotheroneB．otherC．anotherD．theother12．A．askedB．talkedC．noddedD．cried13．A．assoonasB．asifC．eventhoughD．sothat14．A．stoppingB．tokeepC．tostopD．keep15．A．hopeB．painC．feelingD．angerⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines(肠).Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected(感染).Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtrees______ontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.1．Wheredomicrobeslive?A．Onlyintheforest.B．Almosteverywhere.C．Mostinveryhotareas.D．Mostinriversandoceans.2．Whycouldn’tpeopleseemicrobes?A．Becausetheyaretoosmall.B．Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.C．Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.D．Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.3．Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A．growtallerB．changeintosoilC．breakintotinypiecesD．becomecolourfulandenergetic4．Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A．MicrobesareverysmallB．MicrobesareallaroundusC．Peoplecan’tseemicrobesD．FoodbeginstosmellbadB14、Itiseasytosay“tobeBestFriendsForever(BFF)”.However,atrueBFFhelpsoutwhentheotherisintrouble,notjustonceortwice,butforalifetime.Miloissixyearsold.HehasbecomeEddie’sBFF.Theyarespecialbecausetheyarenothumans,butdogs.Theirowner,AngieBaker,broughtthemup.Theyspentmanyyearsplayingtogether.However,lastyear,Eddiesuddenlystartedwalkingintodustbinsandwalls.Soonhelosthiseyesight.WhenMilofeltsomethingwaswrong,hedecidedtoactasEddie’s“guide”dog.HeleadsEddiethroughthehouse.Whentheygoforwalks,heholdsEddie’sleash(狗链).Once,Milohadtospendafewnightsatthehospitalhimself.PoorEddieoftenbumped(碰撞)intowallsandfurniture.Everworse,hegotlostduringwalks.AngierealizedhowmuchEddiedependedonhisfriend.Luckily,MiloisnowfineandbackathisBFF’sside,guidinghimthroughlifeagain.1．Eddie’sBFFis_______.A．MiloB．AngieC．BakerD．himself2．WhatisEddie’sproblem?A．Helosthisfriend.B．Hislegwasbroken.C．Helosthiseyesight.D．Hisownerdislikeshim.3．WhatdoesMilodoforEddie?A．HetakesEddietothepark.B．HeactsasEddie’sguide.C．HestayswithEddieatthehospital.D．HefindsfoodanddrinksforEddie.C15、Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Sostreetphonebooths（公用电话亭)areoutofdateandseemtobeuseless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.Streetphoneboothshavemanyothernewusages(用途).TheLibraryBoothisoneofthenewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletoborrowandreadbooks.Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooksandevenrecordtheirownvoices.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondonhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.UKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thecompanyalsoallowspeopletorentsomeboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,coffeehouses,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforgovernmentvoices.Whenvisitorspickupthephone,theycanlistentosomenewpoliciesaboutNewYork,orlistentothestoriesofNewYorkcity.Theycanalsoopenthebooksinsidetheboothtoknowmoreaboutthestorytellers.Ortheycanshareapartoftheirownstoriesiftheywish.Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.Onlytimewilltellwhetherphoneboothswillsucceed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．Theunderlinedword“audiobooks”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A．电子书 B．有声读物 C．绘本2．WhatcanpeopledointheboothsinShanghai?A．PeoplecanuseWiFitosurftheInternettoknowabouttheweather.B．Peoplecanreadbooksaswellaslistentoaudiobooks.C．Peoplecanbuybeautifulflowers.3．WhydidLondontryharderthanShanghaitohelpphoneboothsstayuseful?A．BecausethephoneboothsinShanghaiareoutofdate.B．BecausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930s.C．BecausepeopleinLondoncanusethephoneboothsforfree.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthecountriesaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.B．ThreephoneboothsinTimeSquarearechangedintoplacesforgovernmentvoices.C．PeoplecanhaveacupofcoffeeinsomeboothsinLondon.5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theinfluenceofsmartphonesonphonebooths.B．Thecreativeusagesofphoneboothsinsomebigcities.C．Thehistoryofstreetphonebooths.D16、阅读理解Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive．Nothinglivesalone．Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup，andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind．Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother，oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten．Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive，andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链)．Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun，andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears．Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon．Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly．Plantsare“factories”．Theymakefoodfromsunlight，waterandthingsinthesoilandair．Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings．Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy(能量)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants．Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants，andotherseatsmalleranimals．Meat－eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly．Whatabouthumanbeings？Wearemembersofanyfoodchain．Weeatrice，vegetables，fruitsandsoon．Wealsoeatmeat．Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain．Theykillwildanimals．Theyalsomakerivers，lakesandseasdirty．Whentheserivers，lakesandseasarepolluted，thefishinthemcannotbeeaten．Ifmeneatthefish，theywillgetstrangediseases．Eachformoflifeislinked(联系)toallothers．Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger．1．Foodchainssuggestthat________．A．everylifeneedsfoodB．plantsareveryimportantC．nolivingthingcanlivealoneD．1ivingthingsneeddifferentfood2．Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthesun________．A．formsafoodchainB．makesanimalstogrowfastC．isthebeginningoffoodchainsD．isdirectlygivingusdifferentfood3．Whatdoplantsneedtogrowup？a．livingthingsb．soilc．waterd．sunlighte．thingsintheairA．a；b；c；dB．b；c；d；eC．a；b；d；eD．a；c；d；e4．Whichcanchangethesun’senergyintofood？A．Plants．B．Humans．C．Plant－eatinganimals．D．Meat－eatinganimals．5．Thewriteristryingtotellusnotto________．A．killanimalsB．breakthelinksoflifeC．worryaboutfoodchainsD．eatfishfrompollutedwaterE17、Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman’snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue(援救)dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork?First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter.“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark，theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butascientistsays，“Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto，andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse).1．Inthewriter’sopinion，ratsmaybecomeman’snewfriendsbecause.A．theycanbefoodforpeopleB．theycanhelprescuerstofindlivingpeopleC．theyarelovelyD．theycancompletelytaketheplaceofmantocarryoutrescuejobs2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A．Anearthquake.B．TherathassmelledapersonC．Therathassmelledthatsomeoneisalive.D．Therathasfoundarobot.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ratsdon’tneedelectricity.B．Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C．Ratsareascleverasradios.D．Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.4．Whydoesthe“ratproject”soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B．Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C．Becauseratsdon’tlikerobots.D．Becauseratsarebrave.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WaysofsavingpeopleB．RatsandrobotsC．AfterearthquakeD．RatsforrescueF18、CantheTimeGoSlower?

byJoannaPitt

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Tobeanswered!1．Whatisthereadingabout?A．Takingatest.B．Teachingmath.C．Learningdriving.D．Runningattheschool.2．Whydoesthewriterkeepasking“Canthetimegoslower?”A．Sheismissinghergoodoldtimes.B．Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C．Sheisworriedthatthere’snotenoughtime.D．Sheisafraidthatherfatherwillbehomesoon.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李明，请参考《南通市初中学生综合索质评价方案》的相关指