自学考试旅游英语选读试题

自学考试旅游英语选读试题一、词汇与语法选择题1.ThebeautifulsceneryinGuilinreally______me.A.attractedB.attackedC.attachedD.attempted答案：A。“attract”意为吸引；“attack”是攻击；“attach”是附上；“attempt”是尝试。桂林美景应是吸引了“我”，选A。2.Thehoteloffersawiderangeof______fortourists,includingswimmingpoolsandfitnesscenters.A.facilitiesB.capacitiesC.qualitiesD.identities答案：A。“facility”表示设施；“capacity”是能力、容量；“quality”是质量；“identity”是身份。酒店提供的游泳池和健身中心等是设施，选A。3.We______inParisforfivedayslastsummer.A.havestayedB.hadstayedC.stayedD.werestaying答案：C。根据“lastsummer”可知是过去的时间，用一般过去时，选C。4.Theguidesuggestedthatwe______thelocalfood.A.triedB.tryC.wouldtryD.hadtried答案：B。“suggest”表示“建议”时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，选B。5.The______oftheGreatWallattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.scene答案：B。“sight”有“名胜”之意；“appearance”是外貌；“view”侧重从某个角度看到的景色；“scene”常指场景。长城是名胜，选B。6.I'mlookingforwardto______thefamousmuseum.A.visitB.visitingC.bevisitingD.havevisited答案：B。“lookforwardto”中to是介词，后接动名词，选B。7.Theflightwas______duetothebadweather.A.calledoffB.calledonC.calledupD.calledfor答案：A。“calloff”是取消；“callon”是拜访、号召；“callup”是打电话、唤起；“callfor”是需要、要求。航班因天气取消，选A。8.The______ofthebeachisverycleanandsoft.A.sandB.soilC.dustD.mud答案：A。“sand”是沙子；“soil”是土壤；“dust”是灰尘；“mud”是泥浆。海滩上是沙子，选A。9.______yougototheseasideortothemountains,you'llhaveagoodtime.A.WhetherB.IfC.UnlessD.Although答案：A。“whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”，选A。10.Thetravelagencycanprovideyouwithallthenecessary______aboutthetrip.A.informationB.messageC.newsD.notice答案：A。“information”是不可数名词，指信息；“message”是可数名词，常指口信；“news”侧重新闻；“notice”是通知。旅行社提供旅行相关信息，选A。二、阅读理解题Passage1Travelingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesintheworld.Itallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentcultures,seenewplaces,andmeetnewpeople.Therearemanydifferentwaystotravel,suchasbyplane,train,ship,orcar.Oneoftheadvantagesoftravelingbyplaneisthatitisveryfast.Youcanreachyourdestinationinashorttime.However,itcanbeexpensive,especiallyifyoutravelduringpeakseasons.Travelingbytrainisamorerelaxingway.Youcanenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Itisalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantravelingbyplane.Travelingbyshipisagreatwaytohaveavacation.Youcanenjoytheoceanview,takepartinvariousactivitiesontheship,andvisitdifferentports.Butitusuallytakesalongertime.Travelingbycargivesyoumorefreedom.Youcanstopwhereveryouwantandexploretheplacesatyourownpace.1.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesoftravelingbyplane?A.Itisverycheap.B.Itisveryfast.C.Itisveryrelaxing.D.Itisveryenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：B。文中明确提到“Oneoftheadvantagesoftravelingbyplaneisthatitisveryfast.”，选B。2.Whichwayoftravelingismoreenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.答案：B。根据“Itisalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantravelingbyplane.”可知是火车更环保，选B。3.Whatcanyoudowhentravelingbyship?A.Enjoythemountainview.B.Takepartinvariousactivitiesontheship.C.Reachyourdestinationinashorttime.D.Stopwhereveryouwant.答案：B。文中提到“Travelingbyship...Youcanenjoytheoceanview,takepartinvariousactivitiesontheship,andvisitdifferentports.”，选B。4.Travelingbycargivesyoumore______.A.moneyB.timeC.freedomD.trouble答案：C。由“Travelingbycargivesyoumorefreedom.”可知选C。5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftraveling.B.Differentwaysoftravelingandtheiradvantages.C.Howtochoosethebestwayoftraveling.D.Thedisadvantagesoftraveling.答案：B。文章主要介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等不同的旅行方式及其优点，选B。Passage2Londonisacityfullofhistoryandculture.TherearemanyfamoustouristattractionsinLondon,suchastheTowerofLondon,theBritishMuseum,andBuckinghamPalace.TheTowerofLondonisahistoriccastle.Itwasbuiltinthe11thcenturyandhasalonghistory.Ithasbeenusedasapalace,aprison,andatreasury.Nowitisapopulartouristdestination.YoucanseetheCrownJewelsthere.TheBritishMuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Ithasavastcollectionofartandartifactsfromallovertheworld.Youcanspendhoursexploringthedifferentgalleriesandlearningaboutdifferentcultures.BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialresidenceoftheBritishmonarch.Itisopentothepublicduringthesummermonths.YoucanwatchtheChangingoftheGuardceremony,whichisaverypopularevent.1.WhenwastheTowerofLondonbuilt?A.Inthe10thcentury.B.Inthe11thcentury.C.Inthe12thcentury.D.Inthe13thcentury.答案：B。文中提到“Itwasbuiltinthe11thcentury”，选B。2.WhatcanyouseeintheTowerofLondon?A.TheCrownJewels.B.TheMonaLisa.C.TheStatueofLiberty.D.TheEiffelTower.答案：A。根据“YoucanseetheCrownJewelsthere.”可知选A。3.WhatistheBritishMuseumfamousfor?A.Itsbeautifularchitecture.B.Itslargecollectionofartandartifacts.C.Itsmodernfacilities.D.Itsdeliciousfood.答案：B。由“Ithasavastcollectionofartandartifactsfromallovertheworld.”可知选B。4.WhenisBuckinghamPalaceopentothepublic?A.Allyearround.B.Onlyinwinter.C.Duringthesummermonths.D.Onweekends.答案：C。文中说“Itisopentothepublicduringthesummermonths.”，选C。5.WhatcanyouwatchatBuckinghamPalace?A.Theopera.B.Theballet.C.TheChangingoftheGuardceremony.D.Thefireworksdisplay.答案：C。根据“YoucanwatchtheChangingoftheGuardceremony”可知选C。三、翻译题汉译英1.我计划明年去欧洲旅行。IplantotraveltoEuropenextyear.2.这个城市有很多有趣的地方值得参观。Therearemanyinterestingplacesworthvisitinginthiscity.3.我们应该尊重不同国家的文化。Weshouldrespecttheculturesofdifferentcountries.4.旅行可以拓宽我们的视野。Travelingcanbroadenourhorizons.5.他已经去过很多著名的旅游景点。Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyfamoustouristattractions.英译汉1.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersintheworld.大峡谷是世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。2.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling.我们在旅行时应该保护环境。3.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable.当地的人们非常友好和热情好客。4.Thishotelprovidesexcellentserviceforguests.这家酒店为客人提供优质的服务。5.Sheislookingforwardtohernexttrip.她期待着她的下一次旅行。四、写作题Writeapassageaboutyourfavoritetouristdestination.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Introductionofthedestination.2.Reasonswhyyoulikeit.3.Somesuggestionsforothertravelers.MyFavoriteTouristDestinationMyfavoritetouristdestinationisBali,Indonesia.Baliisanislandknownasthe"IslandoftheGods".Ithasbeautifulbeacheswithwhitesand,clearbluewaters,andamazingsunsets.Therearealsolushriceterracesintheinterior,andnumerousHindutemplesscatteredaroundtheisland.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIlikeBalisomuch.Firstly,thenaturalsceneryissimplybreathtaking.Whetherit'sthestunningbeacheslikeKutaBeachwhereyoucansurfandenjoythewaves,ortheUbudMonkeyForestwithitsuniqueecosystem,everyplaceinBalihasitsowncharm.Secondly,thelocalcultureisveryrich.TheBalinesepeopleareextremelyfriendlyandtheirreligiousceremoniesareveryinteresting.Youcanseethelocalsperformingtraditionaldancesandofferingprayersatthetemples.Thirdly,thefoodinBaliisdelicious.Fromthespicylocaldishestofreshseafood,thereisawidevarietyoffoodtosatisfydifferenttastes.Forothertravelers,Ihavesomesuggestions.Ifyouwanttoenjoythebeaches,thebesttimetovisitisfromApriltoOctoberwhentheweatherisdry.Whenvisitingthetemples,makesuretodressappropriatelyastheyarereligiousplaces.Also,don'tforgettotrythelocalhandicrafts,whichareveryuniqueandcanbegoodsouvenirs.五、词汇填空题1.The______(attract)ofthissmalltownliesinitspeacefulenvironment.答案：attraction。“attract”是动词，这里需要名词“attraction”表示“吸引力”。2.Weneedtomakea______(reserve)forthehotelinadvance.答案：reservation。“makeareservation”是固定短语，意为“预订”。3.The______(tour)fromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.答案：tourists。“tour”是名词“旅游”，这里需要“游客”，用“tourist”的复数形式“tourists”。4.The______(beautiful)ofthesunsetonthebeachisunforgettable.答案：beauty。“beautiful”是形容词，这里需要名词“beauty”表示“美丽”。5.Theguidegaveusa______(describe)ofthelocalcustoms.答案：description。“describe”是动词，“giveadescriptionof”是“对……进行描述”，用名词“description”。6.It'sveryimportanttohaveagood______(prepare)beforetraveling.答案：preparation。“prepare”是动词，“haveagoodpreparation”是“做好充分准备”，用名词“preparation”。7.The______(nature)parkhasalotofrareanimals.答案：natural。“nature”是名词，这里需要形容词“natural”修饰“park”。8.The______(history)buildinghasbeenwellpreserved.答案：historical。“history”是名词，用形容词“historical”表示“有历史意义的”修饰“building”。9.The______(fly)toNewYorktakesabout10hours.答案：flight。“fly”是动词，这里需要名词“flight”表示“航班”。10.The______(locate)ofthehotelisveryconvenientfortraveling.答案：location。“locate”是动词，“thelocationof”表示“……的位置”，用名词“location”。六、语法改错题1.He