2025-2025学年仁爱英语八年级上册词汇练习题全册

2025-2025学年仁爱英语八年级上册词汇练习题全册前言词汇是语言学习的基石，犹如大厦之砖瓦，其重要性不言而喻。扎实的词汇储备不仅是理解句意、读懂文章的前提，更是进行流利表达和有效沟通的关键。为帮助同学们更好地掌握本学期仁爱英语八年级上册的核心词汇，夯实英语学习基础，特精心编写了这份词汇练习题集。本练习集严格依据本学期教材内容，按单元顺序编排，力求覆盖各单元的重点、难点词汇。题型设计多样，包括英汉互译、根据首字母提示填空、用所给词的适当形式填空、词语搭配、句型转换等，旨在从不同角度考察和强化同学们对词汇的认读、理解、记忆及运用能力。建议同学们在每学完一课时或一个单元后，及时进行对应练习，以达到温故知新、巩固提升的目的。练习过程中，应注重理解词语在具体语境中的含义和用法，而非孤立记忆。对于做错的题目，要认真分析原因，查漏补缺，确保真正掌握。愿这份练习集能成为同学们英语学习路上的得力助手，祝大家在新的学年里英语水平更上一层楼！---Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.词汇基础练(WordsandExpressions)一、根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语。1.喜欢；喜爱(v.)__________2.乒乓球(n.)__________3.篮球(n.)__________4.足球(n.)__________5.游泳(v./n.)__________6.跑步(n.)__________7.加入；参加(v.)__________8.俱乐部(n.)__________9.想；想要(v.)__________10.周末(n.)__________二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Whats______doyoulikebest?Ilikeswimming.2.Hewantstoj______themusicclubbecausehelikessinging.3.Weoftenplaybasketballonthew______.4.—Doyouliket______?—Yes,Ioftenplayitwithmyfatherintheafternoon.5.Sheisgoodats______.Sheswimsveryfast.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mybrotheroftengoes______(run)inthemorning.2.Let's______(play)footballafterschool.3.Hewants______(join)theEnglishclub.4.Shelikes______(swim)verymuch.5.Whatabout______(watch)TVnow?四、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。(playbasketball,onweekends,jointheclub,wantto,begoodat)1.Mybrother______playsoccerinthenextWorldCup.Hepracticesveryhard.2.Theyoften______inthegymafterschool.3.______,Iusuallygoshoppingwithmymother.4.Mary______dancing.Shedancesbeautifully.5.Ifyoulikedrawing,youcan______.词汇基础练(WordsandExpressions)一、根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语。1.传递；经过(v.)__________2.得到；获得(v.)__________3.尝试；努力(v./n.)__________4.扔；投(v.)__________5.接住；抓住(v.)__________6.错过(v.)__________7.害怕(adj.)__________8.练习(v./n.)__________9.团队；组(n.)__________10.一起(adv.)__________二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Pleasep______theballtome.I'mready.2.Hetriedtocatchtheball,buthem______it.3.Don'tbea______tomakemistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.4.Weneedtop______moretoimproveourEnglish.5.Ourt______wonthegameyesterday.Wewereveryhappy.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Heisgoodat______(play)basketball.2.Let'shavea______(try).Maybewecandoit.3.Sheoftenpractices______(sing)inthemorning.5.Weshouldwork______(hard)tolearnEnglishwell.四、从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句子完整通顺。(pass,catch,throw,miss,team)1.Canyou______theballhigh?2.He______theballtohisteammate,butitwastoofast.3.Our______isstrong.Webelievewecanwin.5.Youneedto______theballquicklyinabasketballgame.词汇基础练(WordsandExpressions)一、根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语。1.运动会(n.)__________2.将要；打算(v.aux.)__________3.参加(v.)__________4.赛跑；比赛(n.)__________5.跳高(n.)__________6.跳远(n.)__________7.兴奋的(adj.)__________8.赢；获胜(v.)__________9.奖章；奖牌(n.)__________10.打破；弄坏(v.)__________二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Theschoolsportsm______willbeheldnextweek.2.Iamgoingtot______partinthe100-meterrace.3.Sheisverye______becauseshewillmeetherfavoritestar.5.Hebroketheschoolr______inthelongjump.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。2.Ihope______(win)thegame.3.Heisexcited______(see)hisoldfriend.4.Shepractices______(jump)everydayforthesportsmeet.5.Wewilltryourbest______(break)therecord.四、英汉互译。1.参加跳高____________________2.打破纪录____________________3.赢得一枚金牌____________________4.theschoolsportsmeet____________________5.beexcitedabout____________________6.takepartintherelayrace____________________一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Myfavorites______isswimming.IgoswimmingeverySunday.2.Youneedtop______Englisheverydayifyouwanttospeakitwell.3.Ourschoolbasketballt______isverygood.Theyoftenwingames.4.Don't______(害怕)toaskquestionsinclass.5.Wearegoingtohaveaschoolsports______(运动会)nextmonth.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hewants______(join)theswimmingclub.2.Let's______(play)tennisthisafternoon.3.Sheisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancer.4.Theyareexcited______(watch)thefootballmatch.5.Mybrotheroftengoes______(run)inthepark.三、选择填空。1.—What______you______tomorrow?—I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.A.do;doB.will;doC.are;doingD.did;doA.ofB.toC.withD.for3.Myteam______thegameyesterday.Wewereveryhappy.A.winB.winsC.wonD.willwin4.Youshouldtry______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks5.Sheoften______partinschoolactivities.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.他擅长踢足球。Heis__________________football.2.我们打算参加学校运动会。Wearegoingto__________________theschoolsportsmeet.3.请把书递给我。Please______thebook______me.4.不要害怕犯错。5.他们每天练习打篮球。They____________basketballeveryday.---Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1Youshouldseeadoctor.词汇基础练(WordsandExpressions)一、根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语。1.发烧(n.)__________2.咳嗽(v./n.)__________3.头痛(n.)__________4.牙痛(n.)__________5.感冒(n.)__________6.生病的(adj.)__________7.建议；提议(v./n.)__________8.休息(v./n.)__________9.应该(v.aux.)__________10.喝(v.)__________二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Ihaveah______.Ineedtohavearest.2.Youhaveafever.Yous______seeadoctor.3.Shehasac______.Shecan'tstopcoughing.4.Ifyouhaveat______,youshouldgotoseeadentist.5.Heisi______.Hecan'tgotoschooltoday.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youshould______(drink)morewater.2.Heneeds______(have)agoodrest.3.Mymothersuggests______(go)totheparkforawalk.4.Ihaveatoothache.Ineed______(see)adentist.5.You'dbetter______(take)somemedicine.四、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。(haveacold,haveafever,seeadoctor,takearest,drinklotsofwater)1.Youlooktired.Youshould______.2.Ifyou______,youshouldstayinbed.3.Hehasahightemperature.He______.4.Myfather______yesterday.Hedidn'tgotowork.5.Youshould______whenyouhaveasorethroat.Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.词汇基础练(WordsandExpressions)一、根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语。1.吸烟(v./n.)__________2.喝酒(v.)__________3.放弃(phr.)__________4.必须；应当(v.aux.)__________5.保持；保留(v.)__________6.健康(n.)__________7.新鲜的(adj.)__________8.空气(n.)__________9.垃圾食品(n.)__________10.睡觉(v./n.)__________二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Smokingisbadforyourh______.Youshouldgiveitup.2.Weshouldeatmoref______vegetablesandfruits.3.Don'teattoomuchj______food.It'snothealthy.4.Youmusts______foratleasteighthourseverynight.5.Weneedcleana______tobreathe.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youmust______(give)upsmoking.It'sbadforyou.2.Weshouldkeep______(health)bydoingexercise.3.Heneedstogetenough______(sleep).4.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforour______(healthy).5.Myfathertries______(exercise)everymorning.四、英汉互译。1.放弃吸烟____________________2.保持健康____________________3.吃垃圾食品____________________4.getenoughsleep____________________6.bebadfor____________________Topic3WeshoulddoourbesttofightSARS.词汇基础练(WordsandExpressions)一、根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语。1.疾病(n.)__________2.传染的(adj.)__________3.预防；阻止(v.)__________4.洗(v.)__________5.手(n.)__________6.清洁的；干净的(adj.)__________7.锻炼(v./n.)__________8.足够的(adj.)__________9.疲倦的(adj.)__________10.窗户(n.)__________二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Weshouldw______ourhandsbeforemealstokeepclean.2.Doinge______everydaycanhelpusstayhealthy.4.Youneedtogete______restwhenyouaresick.5.Weshouldtrytop______thespreadofthedisease.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Weshouldkeepourhands______(clean).2.Youneed______(exercise)moretokeepfit.3.It'simportant______(wash)handsoften.4.Hefeels______(tire)afteralongwalk.5.Weshoulddoourbest______(prevent)thedisease.四、选择填空。1.Weshould______ourhandsbeforeeating.A.washB.washingC.towashD.washes2.Doingmoreexercisecanhelpus______healthy.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepingD.keeps3.Youneedtoget______sleepeverynight.A.enoughB.manyC.alotD.lotsA.breatheB.tobreatheC.breathingD.breathed5.Weshouldtryourbest______thedisease.A.fightB.fightingC.tofightD.fights一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Ifyouhavea______(头痛),youshouldhaveagoodrest.2.Smokingish______toyourhealth.Pleasestopit.3.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitstokeeph______.4.Youmustwashyourh______beforeeating.5.Doinge______everyday