2025-2026学年贵州省遵义市第二十二中学高三下学期3月模拟英语试题

绝密★启用前2025-2026学年贵州省遵义市第二十二中学高三下学期3月模拟英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whathobbydoesthewomanplantodevelop?A.Rockclimbing.B.Watchingmovies.C.Buildingblocks.2.HowdoesthemandescribeEric?A.Humorous.B.Observant.C.Curious.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Thegallerystaff.C.Thepainter’sname.4.WhydoesJohnfeelblue?A.Hefailedtheexams.B.Hisexamresultsarelowerthanexpected.C.Hecan’tkeepthebalanceofhisstudy.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaconveniencestore.B.Inacakeshop.C.Athome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttomovehouse?A.Tosavemoneyonrent.B.Toavoidcoldweather.C.Tochangelivingenvironment.7.Howdoesthewoman’ssisterkeepwarm?A.Bywearingthickdowncoat.B.Bywearingwoolengloves.C.Byheatingherfeet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutrainydays?A.Carryinganumbrella.B.Listeningtotheraindrops.C.Readingonrainydays.9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Thebaywindowneedscleaning.B.Thecurtainmightgetdirty.C.Thebooksmightgetwet.10.Whydoesthemanreadeveryday?A.Hereadsstoriestohiskid.B.Heenjoysreadinghimself.C.Heneedstoimprovehimselfforwork.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichplacesdoestheman’sfamilyprefertogoto?A.BeijingandGuilin.B.BeijingandXi’an.C.ShanghaiandGuilin.12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostattractivetotheman’sson?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.Thehutongs.13.Whenwilltheman’sfamilyprobablyseetheBigWildGoosePagoda?A.Onthesecondday.B.Onthefourthday.C.Onthesixthday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwastheblogger’sinitialstatelike?A.Fitandenergetic.B.Unfitandlazy.C.Motivatedanddisciplined.15Howdidthebloggerstarthisjourney?A.Byrunninglongdistances.B.Bychoosinghealthiersnacks.C.Bystartingastrictdiet.16.Whatmotivatedthebloggertokeepgoingon?A.Family’sencouragement.B.Hisfriends’support.C.Physicalchanges.17.Whatisthemostremarkableachievementofthebloggeraccordingtotheman?A.Losingweight.B.Gainingmuscle.C.Buildingacommunity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesRichMerrittthinkofbirdwatching?A.It’sanaccessibleactivity.B.Itrequiressomeexperience.C.Itinvolvesspecialequipment.19WhoisSharonStiteler?A.Abirdexpert.B.Adirector.C.Awriter.20.Whenisconsideredagoodtimeforbirdwatching?A.Atdawn.B.Atnoon.C.Atdusk.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHabitatRestorationTeamhelpsprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhiledoinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.Volunteersintheteamplayanimportantroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridges(山脊)andvalleys.Yourparticipationdirectlycontributestopreservingthesehabitatsforfuturegenerations.Groups:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbesetinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Besuretoincludethenumberofmembersandanyparticularneedsyourgroupmayhave.Remembertodeliveryourrequestatleasttwoweeksbeforeyourplanneddate.Afterwereceiveyourrequest,wewillreviewitandcontactyouwithinthreedaystofinalizethedetails.Age,Skills,Whattobring:Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentorguardianapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshineWearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Considerbringingasmallbackpacktocarryyoursupplies.Upcomingevents:TimeMeetingLocationSunday,Feb.110:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Feb.810:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Feb.159:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailheadPleasearrive10minutesearlyforcheck-inandabriefsafetyoverview.1.WhatistheaimofthehabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todoendangeredwildliferesearch. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Todiscovermineralresources. D.Toprotectthelocalnature.2.Volunteersingroupsoffivearerequiredto________.A.filloutthegroupsafetyform B.handintherequestinadvanceC.replytotheemailwithinthreedays D.providethenamesofteammembers3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?ABringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearmatchingteamclothes. D.Serveforatleasttwohours.BHuangYing,asecond-yearpostgraduateatSichuanUniversitywhousesawheelchair,wentviralwithherfitnesstrainingvideos,winningmillionsoflikesandwidespreadacclaimforhertonedmusclesandconfident,positiveattitude.Inmid-October2025,sheclaimedfirstplaceinthewomen’swheelchaircategoryatabodybuildingcompetitioninShanghai.Inapreviousinterview,HuangYingshared,“Ihopethatthroughcompetingintheseevents,Icanshowotherpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheytoocanexpressthemselvesthroughsportsandexercise.”Twoyearsago,acaraccidentleftherwithaspinalcordinjury,plungingherintotrauma.However,sherefusedtogiveintofate,andwiththeimmensesupportofherfamily,friendsandevenherdog,shegraduallypulledherselfoutofthetraumaandrediscoveredherpassionforfitness,resumingherworkoutsaroundthisyear’sChineseNewYear.Sheviewsherwheelchairmerelyasadifferentwayofmoving.Herfitnessjourneyhasnotbeenwithoutchallenges:psychologically,shehadtostartfromzero,asherstrengthdroppeddramatically,andphysically,gymequipmentisoftenpositionedtoohighforsomeoneinawheelchairtoaccess.Indailylife,shealsofacesvariousbarriers.Someplaceshaveramps,butthey’reoftentoosteep.It’sriskyforpeoplelikehertogoupthembythemselves—it’seasytotipoverbackwards.Atsomepublicplaces,likeaplazaorashoppingmall,therearestonepostsorotherbarriers.Theinitialdesignwasprobablyjusttopreventelectricbikesorbicyclesfromentering,butitalsoendsupblockingwheelchairusersandpeoplewithstrollers.Sheencourages,“weshouldn’tkeepdwellingonthingsthathavealreadyhappenedandwhatwehavelost.Ifweflipthecoinover,wemightseeastronger,betterversionofourselves.”4.WhatmadeHuangYingpopularontheinternet?A.Herpositivespeechinaninterview. B.Herbodybuildingcompetitionaward.C.Herfitnessoutcomeandpositiveattitude. D.Herdailylifesharingasawheelchairuser.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trauma”mean?A.Emotionalconfusion. B.Financialcrisis. C.Profoundthinking. D.Fierceconflicts.6.WhatisonephysicaldifficultyHuangYingmeetsindailylife?A.Lackofgymequipment. B.Troublewithsomepublicfacilities.C.Noaccesstopublicplaces. D.Inabilitytoliftanyweightsinagym.7.WhatcanwelearnfromHuangYing’sstory?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive. B.Agoodheartconquersillfortune.C.Awiseheadmakesaclosemouth. D.Toughtimesdon’tlast,toughpeopledo.CWhenitcomestothedifferentaspectsofquantum(量子)technology,quantumcomputingisoneofthemosttransformativeandpromisingfields.So,whatexactlyisthedifferencebetweenclassicalcomputingandquantumcomputing?Intraditionalcomputing,thesmallestunitofinformationisabit,whichworkslikeaswitchinbinarycode:itcanbeeither0or1.Byswitchingbetweenthesetwostates,computersperformthecomplexcalculationsthatpoweryourphone.Inquantumcomputing,however,thebasicunitisaquantumbit,orqubit(量子位).Differentfromclassicalbits,aqubitisnotfixedat0or1.Instead,thankstoquantumsuperposition(叠加),itcanexistinbothstatesatthesametime,saidZongYanrong,productmanageratTuringQ,aleadingquantum-computingcompanybasedinShanghai.Zongexplainedthiswiththeexampleofcoins.Whenacoinliesstill,itshowseitherheadsortails.Butinquantumcomputing,coinsbehaveasiftheyarealwaysspinning.Ifyouhavethreecoins,classicalcomputingwouldgiveyouonlyonedefiniteoutcomeoncetheystop.Inquantumcomputing,becausethecoinsare“spinning”,thosethreecoinscanexistineightpossiblestatesatonce,offeringfarmorecomputationalpossibilities.“Thisenablesustobettersolvedifferenttypesofproblems,”Zongsaid.Forexample,TuringQhelpedanetworkoperatorpredictlong-termnetworktrafficbyanalyzingdatafrom2017onward.Usingquantumcomputing,theywereabletopreciselyidentifypatternsaffectingtraffic,allowingtheoperatortoadjustbandwidth(带宽)andimprovetheuserexperience.Quantumcomputingcanalsohelppredictsmall-moleculeprotein(小分子蛋白)structuresindrugdevelopmentandsupportcertainfinancialforecastingtasks.TuringQalsostandsoutintheindustryforindustrializingphotonicquantumchips,acorecomponentinquantumcomputers.Differentfromtraditionalelectronicchips,thesechipsusephotons(光子)toperformcomputations.Photonicquantumchipshavestrongpotential,especiallyindatastorage.Althoughquantumcomputingisrevolutionary,theindustryisstillinitsearlystages.“Thisageiscomparabletotheearlydaysofclassicalcomputers,beforeintegratedcircuits(集成电路)becamethedominanttechnologicalroute,”saidZong.Shenotedthattheindustryisstillexploringanddoesn’tyetknowwhetheronemaintechnologywilltakeover.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenaclassicalbitandaqubit?A.Classicalbit:only0;qubit:only1.BClassicalbit:usesbinarycode;qubit:nocode.C.Classicalbit:both0and1;qubit:fixedat0or1.D.Classicalbit:fixedat0or1;qubit:bothstatestogether.9.WhydoestheauthormentionTuringQ’sworkwithnetworkoperators?A.Toshowit’sonlyusefulfornetworkoperations.B.Toillustrateapracticalapplicationinrealworld.C.Todemonstrateit’stoocomplexforpracticaluse.D.Tocompareitunfavorablywithclassicalcomputing.10.HowdoesZongsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Concerned. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DevelopingPhotonicQuantumChipsB.TracingtheHistoryofQuantumComputingC.UnlockingthePotentialofQuantumComputingD.ComparingClassicalComputingandQuantumComputingDLanduoBiotech,acompanybasedinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,hasrecentlydevelopedanewtypeofbamboo-likegrasscalledthe“supergiantreed”(超级芦竹).Designedasanimprovedversionoftheregulargiantreed,thisplantisapromisingrenewableresource.Thesupergiantreedincludesmorethan40varieties.Since2012,thecompanyhascollectedover1,000samplesofwildgiantreedgermplasms(种质).Usingthiscollectionandaspecializedgenedatabaseforapplicationssuchasbiofuels,thecompanycarriedoutseveralyearsoftargetedbreeding(育种).“Wecreatespecificgrowingandnutrientconditionsforeachvariety,”saidSongXin,generalmanagerofLanduoBiotech.“Sincethegiantreeddoesnotproduceseeds,webreeditbycloningcells.”Thankstocarefulcultivation,thenewreedhasthreetimesthebiomassofwildgiantreeds.Inotherwords,itcontainssignificantlymorerenewableorganicmaterialthatcaneitherbeburneddirectlyforheatorconverted(转化)intofuelthroughdifferentprocesses.Thereed’scalorific(热量的)valuerangesbetween4,000and4,500kilocaloriesperkilogram—abouttwo-thirdsofthatofstandardcoal—givingthemthepotentialtoreplacefossilfuels.Thereed’shighyieldfurtherboostsitspotential.Accordingtothecompany,planting13,000hectaresofsupergiantreedisequivalenttocreatingagreencoalminewithanannualoutputof0.45to1.5milliontons.“Supergiantreedcanreplacecoalinpowergeneration,chemicals,constructionmaterialsandcivilheating,”Songsaid.“Thiswillnotonlyreducefuelandmaterialcostsforenterprisesbutalsohelplowercarbondioxide(CO2)emissions.”Estimatessuggestthatgrowing40millionhectaresofsupergiantreedcouldreplace2.2billiontonsofcoalusedforpowerproductioninChina,cuttingcarbondioxideemissionsby4billiontons.Thegreenenergyindustrycouldgenerate250millionyuanperyear.WangFan,deputysecretary-generaloftheChinaEnergyResearchSociety,notedthateachtonofsupergiantreedabsorbs1.7tonsofCO2fromtheair—25to50timesmorethantheaverageabsorptionrateofforestsinChina.“Supergiantreedisoneofthestrongestcarboncapturersintheplantworld,”hesaid.12.WhatisLanduoBiotech’skeybreedingmethod?A.Extractingseedsforselectivebreeding. B.Storing40reedvarietiesinagenedatabase.C.Cross-breedingwildreedvarietiesnationwide. D.Givingeachvarietytailoredgrowthconditions.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesupergiantreedfromthepassage?A.Ithashigherorganicmatteroutput.B.Itcanproduceseedstobreeditselfnaturally.C.Itscalorificvalueishigherthanthatofstandardcoal.D.IthasbeenwidelyplantedacrossChinatoreplacecoal.14.Whyisthesupergiantreedconsideredapromisingrenewableresource?A.Itcanbeusedtoproduceonlybiofuels.B.Ithasahighyieldandcanreplacefossilfuels.C.Itisthestrongestcarboncapturerintheplantworld.D.Itrequiresnospecificgrowingornutrientconditions.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewmethodofcloningplantcells.B.Toexplaintheprocessoftargetedbreedingofgiantreeds.C.Toadvocatefortheimmediatereplacementofallfossilfuels.D.Topresentanewrenewableresourceanditsenvironmentalbenefits.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaLifelongReadingHabitReadingisalifelongskillthatenrichesourminds,broadensourhorizonsandbringsendlessjoy.However,intheageofshortvideosandinstantinformation,manyhighschoolstudentsfindithardtosticktoreading.___16___Thegoodnewsisthatwithsmallandconsistentsteps,anyonecanbuildalastingreadinghabitthatfitstheirdailylife.___17___Manypeoplefailsimplybecausetheyexpecttoomuchatthebeginning.Forexample,tryingtofinishathicknovelinaweekwithlimitedtimeonlycausesstressandmaybegivenupeasily.Instead,startsmall:readjust10to15minuteseveryday.Small,achievablegoalshelpbuildconfidenceandmotivationgradually.It’salsoimportanttochoosebooksthattrulyinterestyou.___18___Ifyoulovestories,startwithyoungadultnovelsorshortstories;ifyou’recuriousabouttheworld,pickpopularsciencebooksorbiographies.Readingbecomesmucheasierwhenitbringspleasure.Createafixedreadingspaceandtimeinyourdailyscheduletoformaroutine.___19___Itcouldbeacornerwithacomfortablechair,orevenyourbedbeforesleep.Aregularscheduletrainsyourbraintofocusandmakesreadingadailyhabit.Youcanalsofindareadingpartnertokeepeachotheraccountable.Sharingyourreadingprogresswithsomeonemakesreadingmoreenjoyableandhelpsyoukeepontrack.___20___Buildingalifelongreadinghabitisnotaboutreadingasmanybooksaspossible,butaboutmakingreadinganaturalpartofyourlife.A.Setaclearreadingplan.B.Startwithtiny,achievablegoals.C.Noteveryonehastolovethesametypeofbooks.D.Yourreadingspacedoesn’thavetobebigorfancy.E.Readingisajourneythatshouldbeenjoyed,notrushed.F.Thislackofconsistencyoftenkillsthehabitbeforeitevenstarts.G.Thisway,readingbecomesasocialactivityratherthanalonelyone,andeasiertostickto.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofuspursueself-respectandpositiveself-perception(自我认知).Commentsthat____21____ourself-worthfeeluncomfortable,butwhethertheytrulyhurtusis____22____subjective,dependingonhowwe____23____others’wordsoractions.Takingthingspersonallymeansinterpretingsituationsasnegative____24____aboutoneself—apsychologicaltendencycalled“personalisation(个人化归因)”.Forexample,abosspointingout____25____inareportmightbemisreadasthinkingyouincompetent.Orifyourfriendscancelaget-together,youmightbelievetheyplanto____26____you.Thisoftenpairswith“mindreading”:____27____youknowothers’thoughtswithoutaskingdirectly,likebelievingyourbossfindsyouuseless.But____28____usuallytellsadifferentstory:yourbossmaywanttohelpyouimprove,andfriendsmighthavecanceledbecausetheywereunwell.Tocounterthis,____29____negativeassumptionsbyputtingyourselfinothers’shoes,whichrevealsalternativeinterpretations—suchasyourboss’sfeedbackshowingcareforyourgrowth,oryourfriendshipbeingstrongenoughtoallow____30____.Thetypeof____31____youholdalsomatters.“Hubristicpride”,feelingnaturallyoutstanding,makesyoumorelikelytotakethingspersonally.However,“authenticpride”—beingproudofyourefforts,intentionsand____32____—willreducesthistendency.Developingauthenticpridecan____33____youtoprotectyourself-worthandcarryyouthrough____34____.Ultimately,ourattitude____35____thefoundationoftrueself-respect.21.A.affect B.damage C.reflect D.avoid22.A.equally B.slightly C.rarely D.highly23.A.interpret B.choose C.accept D.reject24.A.curiosity B.enquiry C.judgements D.complaint25.A.differences B.facts C.details D.flaws26.A.turnawayfrom B.putupwith C.standupfor D.getalongwith27.A.denying B.proving C.assuming D.promising28.A.expectation B.reality C.experience D.imagination29.A.hold B.accept C.challenge D.prove30.A.flexibility B.growth C.cheat D.carelessness31.A.value B.mood C.belief D.pride32.A.luck B.achievements C.appearance D.gifts33.A.equip B.force C.request D.remind34.A.self-image B.self-control C.self-awareness D.self-doubts35.A.lowers B.shakes C.lays D.simplifies第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theqipao,akeyChinesefashionsymbol,hasevolvedthroughhistory,shapedbydiversecultures.However,initstransformation____36____modernstyles,theShanghai-styleqipaoplayedacrucialrole.As____37____(describe)inTheHistoryofChineseQipaoCulture:“Modernqipao(inthenarrowsense)areessentiallyShanghai-style,asmostassociate‘qipao’with1930s—40sShanghaidesigns.”Inthe1920s,Shanghaifemalestudentsstartedafashionrevolutioninqipao,marking____38____breakfromtraditionalnorms.TheearlyShanghaiqipaowassimple,loose,similartoHanmen’srobes,____39____wasinspiredbymaleclothingandactedasa“battlerobe”forwomen.“Itwasacallforsex____40____(equal),expressinghopesthroughappearance—asymboloffemaleindependence,”aprofessorsaid.Later,theShanghaiqipaoset____41____(it)apartwithitsmixoftraditionalChinese____42____(element)andWesterndesigns.InfluencedbyEuropeanfashion,itsslimcutmovedfromlooserobes,____43____(highlight)women’scurves.TherichnessandvarietyofShanghaiqipaomadeShanghai“OrientalParis”inthe1930s.Thefashionquickly____44____(sweep)throughthecityandspreadnationwide.Today,designersdrawinspirationfromthisstyle____45____(create)newpiecesblendingtraditionwithmodernity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了一次踏春活动。请你给校英文报写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasunnyday.Anabia,an11-year-oldgirl,wasexcitedbecausetodaywasthedrawingcontestatherschool.Anabiawasreallygoodatdrawingandusuallygotthehighestmarksinart.Herteacherswouldoftenaskhertomakepostersforschoolplaysandcallonherduringfreeperiodstohelpwithcuttings,drawing,shading,colouringandmuchmore.TherewasanartcompetitiontakingplaceinschoolandAnabiahadworkedreallyhardandwantedtowinit.Buttherewasonethingthatwasdisturbinghertoday.Recently,anewgirl,Rida,had