高考全国二卷英语试题

高考全国二卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Meethisfriend

C.Stayathome

D.HaveameetingWhyisthewomannotgoingtotheparty?

A.Sheisbusy

B.Shefeelssick

C.Shehasnomoney

D.Shedoesn’tlikethefoodWheredidthewomanfindthewallet?

A.Inthestreet

B.Inthepark

C.Intheshop

D.IntheclassroomWhatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Snowy

D.CloudyHowmanyticketsdoesthemanneedtobuy?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five答案：ABDBC

解析：

1.Themansaysheisgoingtothelibrary,indicatinghisplannedactivity.

2.Thewomansaysshecan’tgotothepartybecausesheisnotfeelingwell.

3.Thelocationismentionedastheparkwherethewalletwasfound.

4.Themanmentionstheweatheriscloudy,sothecorrectanswerisD.

5.Themanneedstobuyfourtickets:oneforhimself,oneforhissister,andtwoforhisparents.第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Ahobby

B.Alifestyle

C.Acareer

D.AdecisionWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisastudent

B.Sheisateacher

C.Sheisawriter

D.SheisanurseWhatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecity?

A.Shelikesit

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit

C.Sheisindifferent

D.ItdependsWhatisthewoman’sadvice?

A.Toworkhard

B.Totakeabreak

C.Tomakeplans

D.TogetsupportWhatkindofrelationshipisdescribed?

A.Friendandfriend

B.Teacherandstudent

C.Parentandchild

D.Workmateandworkmate答案：ACBDC

解析：

6.Thepassagediscussesthewoman’shobbyofpainting,sotheanswerisA.

7.Thewomanstartsbysayingsheisateacher,makingBcorrect.

8.Shesaysshelovesthecity,sotheanswerisA.

9.Sheencouragesthemantotakeabreak,whichisB.

10.Theconversationbetweentwopeoplewhoknoweachotherwellsuggestsaworkmaterelationship,henceDiscorrect.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouforyouremailaboutournewproject.I’vereadyourmessagecarefullyandIwanttorespondtoyourconcerns.

First,IwouldliketoconfirmthestartdateissetforJanuary5th.Theteamispreparingallnecessaryequipmentandwewillsendyouadetailedplanbytheendofthisweek.

Second,Ithinkit’simportanttomentionthatwearelookingforapartnertohelpwiththedesignpart.Thecompanyhasexperienceinthisareaandwebelievetheycanprovidequalitysupport.

Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.

Bestregards,

LiHuaQuestions:

11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologizeforthedelay

B.Torespondtoaconcern

C.Torequestmoreinformation

D.ToconfirmtheprojectdetailsWhatwilltheteamdobytheendofthisweek?

A.Sendadetailedplan

B.Preparethebudget

C.Starttheproject

D.ContactMr.

SmithWhatisthewritergoingtodonext?

A.Provideapartnerlist

B.Startthedesignstage

C.Inviteexperts

D.Contactadesigncompany答案：BAD

解析：

11.TheletterisaresponsetoMr.

Smith’sconcerns,soBiscorrect.

12.Theteamplanstosendadetailedplanbytheendoftheweek,makingAtherightanswer.

13.Thementionofseekingadesignpartnerimpliestheywillcontactacompany,soDiscorrect.B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Everynight,Iwouldwakeupandchecktheroom,hopingtoseeashadowmoving.Butonenight,Ihadastrangedream.Isawasmalllightinthecorneroftheroom,andavoicesaid,“Don’tbeafraid,it’sjustme.”Iturnedaroundslowlyandsawasmallcatsittingthere.Itblinkeditseyesandsaid,“Hello,littlefriend.”Fromthatnight,Istoppedbeingafraid.Thecatbecamemyfriendandmademyroomfeelsafer.Questions:

14.Whatdidthewriterusedtodo?

A.Stayuplate

B.Beafraidofthedark

C.Listentomusic

D.GotobedearlyWhathappenedonenight?

A.Thewritersawalight

B.Thewriterhadadream

C.Thewritersawacat

D.ThewritermetafriendWhateffectdidthecathaveonthewriter?

A.Madehersad

B.Madeherscared

C.Madeherhappy

D.Madeherfeelsafer答案：BBD

解析：

14.Thefirstsentenceclearlystatesthewriterusedtobeafraidofthedark.

15.Thepassagementionsthatonenightthewriterhadastrangedream,soBiscorrect.

16.Thecatmadethewriterfeelsafer,whichmatchesD.C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowtonearly11billionby2100.Thisincreasewillleadtomorepressureonnaturalresources,suchaswater,energy,andfood.Governmentsareencouragingpeopletoadoptsustainablelifestylechoicestoreduceconsumption.Recycling,usingpublictransport,andreducingwasteareallexamplesofwayspeoplecanhelp.Withtheseefforts,maybethefuturewillnotbeasbadasitseems.Questions:

17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thepopulationisincreasing

B.Naturalresourcesareindanger

C.Peopleshouldlivesustainably

D.GovernmentsarenotdoingenoughWhatisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceconsumption?

A.Recycling

B.Usingpublictransport

C.Makingmoremoney

D.ReducingwasteWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuture?

A.Optimistic

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent答案：CCA

解析：

17.Thepassagediscussestheneedforsustainablelivingtoaddressresourceissues,makingCthecorrectchoice.

18.Thepassagedoesnotmentionearningmoremoneyasawaytoreduceconsumption,soCiscorrect.

19.Theauthorendswith“maybethefuturewillnotbeasbadasitseems,”showingoptimism,henceAistherightanswer.D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Passage:

Inmodernsociety,technologyischangingthewaypeoplecommunicate.Morethanever,wecanreachouttoothersinstantlythroughsmartphonesandsocialmedia.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Peoplearebecominglesspoliteandmoreimpatient.Theabilitytocommunicatefacetofaceisdeclining.Tomaintaingoodrelationships,weneedtofindabalancebetweendigitalandreal-worldinteractions.Questions:

20.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A.Technologyisgoodforcommunication

B.Technologyiscausingproblemsincommunication

C.Peopleneedmoretechnology

D.PeopleshouldstopusingsmartphonesWhatistheauthor’sopinionontheuseoftechnology?

A.Verynegative

B.Verypositive

C.Neutral

D.BalancedWhatwillhappenifpeoplerelytoomuchontechnology?

A.Theywillbemorepatient

B.Theywillbecomemorepolite

C.Theywillhavebetterrelationships

D.Theywilllosetheabilitytocommunicateinperson答案：BDD

解析：

20.Thepassagepresentsboththebenefitsandthedrawbacksoftechnologyincommunication,butemphasizesthenegativeimpact,makingBthemainargument.

21.Theauthormentionsthe“price”ofconvenience,whichsuggestsabalancedview,soDiscorrect.

22.Thepassagewarnsthatover-relianceontechnologywillreducereal-worldcommunication,indicatingDasthecorrectanswer.第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Passage:

Today,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyclassmates.Wewerereallyexcitedbecauseitwasourfirsttimethere.Whenwegotthere,theairwascleanandfresh.Wesawmanycowsandchickensonthefarm.Iwassurprisedbytheamountofworkfarmersdoeveryday.Theynotonlygrowfoodbutalsotakecareofanimalsandequipment.23.______

Afteralongday,wehaddinneratthefarm.Thefoodwasdeliciousandmadefromlocalingredients.Wetalkedaboutourfutureplansandhowwecanhelptheenvironment.24.______

Thisexperiencemademethinkmoreaboutwheremyfoodcomesfrom.Iwilltrytobuymoreorganicproductsfromnowon.Options:

A.Ialsothinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutfarming.

B.Wehadagreattimeandlearnedalot.

C.Theweatherwasveryhot.

D.Thevillagerswereveryfriendly.

E.Ididn’tknowabouttheworkofafarmerbefore.

F.Wewalkedaroundthefarmandtookphotos.

G.Theanimalslookedhappyandhealthy.答案：FB

解析：

23.Thesentenceaftertalkingaboutthefarmers’workislikelyfollowedbyanactivitytheydid,soFisthebestoption.

24.Thepassageendswiththewriter’snewthoughts,soBfitswellbysummarizingthepositiveexperienceandlearning.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Passage:

Theboywasverynervousbeforethetest.Hehadpreparedhardforweeks,buthewasstillafraidoffailure.25.______theroom,helookedaround,tryingtocalmhimself.26.______hehadneverseenthiskindofexambefore.27.______hestartedwriting,thetimeseemedtopassquickly.Whentheteacherhandedoutthepaper,hefound28.______wasalittlebitharderthanhethought.29.______hefinishedtheexam,hefeltrelieved.30.______theresult,herealizedhehaddonehisbest.Options:

A.Asheentered

B.Thoughhethought

C.Becausehewasafraid

D.Whenheentered

E.Afterheentered

F.Ashewalkedinto

G.Sincehewasnervous

H.Whilehewaswriting答案：AFGCH

解析：

25.“Asheenteredtheroom”isthenaturalwaytodescribeenteringthetestroom,soAiscorrect.

26.“Thoughhethought”introducesacontrast,showinghisnervousnessdespitepreparation.

27.“Becausehewasafraid”explainswhyhewasnervous.

28.“Itwas”fitsthesentencestructurewhenreferringtotheexam’sdifficulty.

29.“Whilehewaswriting”logicallyfollowsthesentenceaboutthetimepassingquicklyduringthetest.

30.“Ashefinished”connectswiththeactionofcompletingtheexam,soHiscorrect.第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Passage:

Iusedtohateschool,31.______nowIloveit.Myteacheralwaysgaveme32.______(encourage)tostudyharder.33.______(compare)tomyclassmates,Ifounditeasiertounderstandthelessons.34.______(notstudy)enough,Iwouldhavefailedtheexam.35.______(ask)forhelp,Ipassedthetestandgotagoodgrade.答案：butencouragingComparedNotstudyingAsking

解析：

31.“But”contraststhepastandpresentfeelings.

32.“Encouraging”isthecorrectformoftheverbasitfollows“gave.”

33.“Compared”isthecorrectpastparticipleformusedinacomparisonstructure.

34.“Notstudying”isthecorrectgerundformafter“without.”

35.“Asking”isthecorrectgerundformtointroduceareasonfortheresult.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Ihavemanyfriends.36.______Someofthemarefrommyclass,37.______andsomearefromotherschools.Weoften38.______gottogethertocelebratebirthdays,39.______butsometimeswedon’tgetalongwell.40.______Ithinkthemostimportantistorespecteachother.答案：36.Many→Many37.and→but38.got→get39.birthdays→birthday40.is→thing

解析：

36.“Many”remainscorrect.

37.“and”shouldbe“but”toshowcontrast.

38.“got”shouldbe“get”forpresenttenseconsistency.

39.“birthdays”shouldbesingular