高考全国甲卷英语试卷

高考全国甲卷英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

M:I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouneedanything?

W:Ineedtosendsomeletters.Couldyoutakethemforme?

Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Gotothepostofficewithhim

B.Sendsomelettersforhim

C.Takethelettersforhim

D.Meethimatthepostoffice

答案：C

解析：对话中男人说“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”然后女人说“Ineedtosendsomeletters.”，接着男人说“Couldyoutakethemforme?”，说明他建议女人带信给他，选C。Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

W:I’mtryingtobookaflighttoLondonfornextFriday.

M:Anychanceyoucandoitearlier?

Question:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Cancelaflight

B.Bookaflight

C.Changeaflight

D.Checkflightstatus

答案：B

解析：对话中女人明确说“I’mtryingtobookaflighttoLondonfornextFriday.”，说明她正在尝试预定航班，选B。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?

M:It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.

W:Idon’tmind.Iwasgoingtostayhomeanyway.

Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?

A.Angry

B.Excited

C.Disappointed

D.Unaffected

答案：D

解析：女人说“Idon’tmind.Iwasgoingtostayhomeanyway.”表达了她对天气变化的无动于衷，选D。Whatwillthemandoafterwork?

M:I’mgoingoutfordinnerwithmyfriends.

W:Youhaven’tfinishedyourworkyet.

M:I’llfinishitquicklyandthengo.

Question:Whatwillthemandoafterwork?

A.Gotoameeting

B.Gofordinner

C.Dosomeshopping

D.Stayattheoffice

答案：B

解析：对话中男子说“I’mgoingoutfordinnerwithmyfriends.”，表明他下班后要和朋友吃晚饭，选B。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

M:Didyougototheparklastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothelibrary.

Question:Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothemuseum

C.Tothepark

D.Tothecinema

答案：A

解析：对话中女人直接回答“Iwenttothelibrary.”，可知她去的是图书馆，选A。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeintheconversation?

M:Hello,couldIspeaktoMs.

Smith?

W:Yes,speaking.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:I’dliketoapplyforthejob.

W:We’recurrentlylookingforapart-timeassistant.

M:I’mastudentmajoringinEnglish.

W:That’sgood.We’dliketomeetyounextMonday.

Question:Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeintheconversation?

A.Totalkaboutameeting

B.Toannounceajobopening

C.Toscheduleaninterview

D.Toconfirmajobinterview

答案：C

解析：对话中女人提到“We’dliketomeetyounextMonday.”，说明她目的是安排面试，选C。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

M:Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforvacation?

W:IwasthinkingofHawaii,butI’mnotsure.

M:I’mgoingtherenextweek.

W:That’sagoodidea.Imightgotherewithyou.

Question:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.BookatickettoHawaii

B.Decideonadestination

C.Cancelherplans

D.GotoHawaiiwiththeman

答案：D

解析：女人最后说“Imightgotherewithyou.”表明她可能会和男人一起去夏威夷，选D。Whatdidthewomandointhepast?

M:Youlookedreallytiredtoday.

W:Iwasworkingovertimeallday.

M:Didyouhaveanytimetorest?

W:No,Ijustfinishedtheprojectandwenttobed.

Question:Whatdidthewomandointhepast?

A.Workedovertime

B.Stayedupallnight

C.Takeabreak

D.Finishtheproject

答案：A

解析：对话中女人说“Iwasworkingovertimeallday.”，表明她过去一直在加班，选A。Whatistheman’smainconcern?

M:I’mworriedabouttheexam.

W:Why?It’snotthathard.

M:Ithinkit’sgoingtobeharderthanIexpected.

Question:Whatistheman’smainconcern?

A.Theexamisdifficult

B.Hedidn’tstudyenough

C.Hewillhavetoretakeit

D.Heisnotfeelingwell

答案：A

解析：男人明确说“I’mworriedabouttheexam.”并表达考试可能更难，说明他的主要担忧是考试难度，选A。Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthejob?

M:IthinkIcangetthisjobdonebytomorrow.

W:Thatsoundsgood.

M:ButIneedsomeonetohelpmewiththereport.

W:Icanwriteitforyou.

Question:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthejob?

A.Itisveryeasy

B.Itisverydifficult

C.Heneedshelp

D.Hehasnotime

答案：C

解析：男人说“Ineedsomeonetohelpmewiththereport.”，说明他需要协助，因此选C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Wishyoucouldhaveaface-to-faceconversation,butsometimesit’snotpossible.Inthatcase,makingaphonecallisagoodwaytotalktosomeone.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhyphonecallsareuseful

B.Todescribehowtomakeaphonecall

C.Tocomparephonecallswithconversations

D.Tosuggestmakingmorecalls

答案：A

解析：文章开头提到“makingaphonecallisagoodwaytotalktosomeone”，重点是在解释电话如何弥补面对面交流的不足，选A。Whenisitnotpossibletohaveaface-to-faceconversation?

A.Whenyouarebusy

B.Whenyouareonthephone

C.Whenyouarefaraway

D.Whenyouaresleeping

答案：C

解析：文中提到“sometimesit’snotpossible”，接着说明“makingaphonecallisagoodway”，隐含意思是在远距离时无法面对面交谈，选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountain.Weclimbedfortwodays.Onthefirstday,wereachedthehalfwaypoint.Onthesecondday,wehadtogoupthelasthill.Itwasveryhard,butwemadeit.Whenwegottothetop,wewereverytired,butweenjoyedtheview.

13.Whatwasthewriterdoingonthesecondday?

A.Goingonapicnic

B.Climbingthelasthill

C.Enjoyingtheview

D.Meetingtheirfriends

答案：B

解析：文中明确说“wehadtogoupthelasthill”，说明第二天的主要活动是爬最后的山，选B。Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheyreachedthetop?

A.Veryexcited

B.Verytired

C.Veryhappy

D.Verynervous

答案：B

解析：文中提到“wewereverytired”，因此到达山顶时感到疲惫，选B。C篇：说明文阅读

Waterisessentialforlife.Ithelpsthebodyfunctionproperly.Waterisalsoimportantfortheenvironment.Withoutit,plantscan’tgrow,andanimalscan’tlive.Peopleshoulddrinkatleast8glassesaday.

15.Whyiswaterimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itkeepsplantsfromgrowing

B.Ithelpsthebodyfunction

C.Itmakespeoplethirsty

D.Itisonlyfortheenvironment

答案：B

解析：文中说“Waterisessentialforlife.Ithelpsthebodyfunctionproperly.”，说明水对身体功能有帮助，选B。Whathappensifthereisnowater?

A.Peoplecan’tdrink

B.Plantscan’tgrow

C.Animalscan’tlive

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

解析：文中提到“Withoutit,plantscan’tgrow,andanimalscan’tlive”，表明缺水导致三大问题，选D。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyhasmadeourlivesbetter,butothersbelieveithasmadethingsharder.Forexample,peoplecannowcommunicatewitheachothereasilyusingsmartphones.However,thishasalsoledtomoredistractionsandlessface-to-faceinteraction.

17.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear

答案：C

解析：文章开头提到两种观点，作者没有明显倾向，因此态度是中立的，选C。Whatisanexamplegiveninthepassage?

A.Peoplestayingawayfromeachother

B.Peopleusingsmartphonestocommunicate

C.Technologymakinglifeeasier

D.Technologyimprovinghealth

答案：B

解析：文中说“peoplecannowcommunicatewitheachothereasilyusingsmartphones”，这是例子，选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Inrecentyears,environmentalproblemshavebecomemoreserious.19.___Peoplearecuttingdownforests,pollutingrivers,andemittingharmfulgases.20.___Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout.21.___It’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.22.___Wecanstartbyreducingwasteandrecycling.23.___

Options:

A.That’swhyweneedtotakeaction

B.Weshouldtakeresponsibility

C.Therearemanywaystodothis

D.Itisalsoaresultofindustrialdevelopment

E.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities

F.Thegovernmentisdoingsomething

G.However,it’snoteasytosolve

19.答案：E

解析：文中前一句提到“environmentalproblemshavebecomemoreserious”，后一句列出人类活动，因此选E。答案：D

解析：前句讲人类活动导致问题，后句说“manyanimalsaredyingout”，说明问题又由工业发展造成，选D。答案：A

解析：前句说明问题，后句讲我们需要采取行动，因此选A。答案：C

解析：前句说“it’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment”，后句提到“wecanstartby…”，说明有很多方法，选C。答案：G

解析：总结句常用于表达困难，选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Therainwasheavy,butKevinstillwentouttoplay.24.___hehadanumbrella,hepreferredtowalkintherain.25.___oftherain,hisclotheswerewet.26.,hedidn’tmind.

Hefoundasmallcaféandsatdown.27.thecoffeewastooexpensive,heboughtacup.28.___thetime,thecaféwasalmostempty.

24.A.Evenif

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Despite

答案：C

解析：前后句是转折关系，“hepreferredtowalkintherain”说明尽管有伞，他还是喜欢在雨中走，选C。A.For

B.As

C.Becauseof

D.In

答案：C

解析：“becauseoftherain”是固定搭配，选C。A.Also

B.However

C.Therefore

D.But

答案：B

解析：前后句是转折关系，选B。A.Although

B.Because

C.Eventhough

D.But

答案：C

解析：“Eventhough”是让步状语从句的引导词，选C。A.At

B.In

C.On

D.By

答案：A

解析：“atthetime”是固定搭配，表示“当时”，选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theteachersaidthatweshouldprepare___(well)forthetest.Shealsomentionedthatstudentswho___(perform)poorlyonthetestmightneedtostudymore.

Althoughtheworkis___(hard),Ithinkit’sworthwhile.Healways___(try)hisbesttohelpothers.

29.答案：well

解析：副词修饰动词“prepare”，选well。答案：perform

解析：主语是students，动词用原形，选perform。答案：hard

解析：形容词修饰名词“work”，选hard。答案：tries

解析：主语是he，动词用第三人称单数，选tries。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Thesunwasshiningbright,sothechildrendecidedtogotothebeach.33.___

Theywereplayinthesea,buttheyfoundabottlewithaletterinside.34.___

The