高考全国甲卷英语试题

高考全国甲卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Gotothepostoffice

D.GotothebankWhenwillthewomanfinishherwork?

A.At3:00PM

B.At4:00PM

C.At5:00PM

D.At6:00PMWheredidthemanfindthewallet?

A.Inthepark

B.Inthetaxi

C.Inthestreet

D.InthesubwayWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakeabreak

B.Tocallthedoctor

C.Togotothehospital

D.TorestathomeWhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Friends

D.Colleagues第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanislateforwork

B.Thewomanisgivingdirections

C.Themanisaskingforhelp

D.ThewomanisexplainingamistakeWhatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Thewaytotheschool

B.Thewaytothehospital

C.Thewaytothestation

D.ThewaytotherestaurantWhatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Shethinksitisunfair

B.Shethinksitisnecessary

C.Shethinksitisconfusing

D.ShethinksitiseasytofollowWhatcausedtheaccident?

A.Abrokenlight

B.Aspeedingcar

C.Awrongturn

D.AtrafficjamWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Ahistoryoftechnology

B.Anewmobileapp

C.Asmartphoneuser’sexperience

D.AwarningabouttechnologyuseWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheproject?

A.Sheisexcited

B.Sheisworried

C.Sheisuncertain

D.SheisindifferentWhatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Startanewjob

B.Takeashortbreak

C.Meetwithhisteam

D.PrepareareportWhatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Heisnewtothecompany

B.Heisamanager

C.Heisworkingfromhome

D.HeispartofateamWhatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“It’sthisway,notthatway”?

A.Sheisgivingdirections

B.Sheiscorrectingtheman

C.Sheismakingasuggestion

D.SheisexplainingamistakeWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainaprocess

B.Togiveadvice

C.Totellastory

D.Todescribeaproblem第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toconfirmameeting

B.Tosuggestanewidea

C.Toapologizeforanerror

D.TorequestafavorWhenisthemeetingscheduled?

A.NextMonday

B.NextTuesday

C.NextWednesday

D.NextThursdayWhoistherecipientoftheemail?

A.Acolleague

B.Aclient

C.Amanager

D.AfriendWhatshouldthereaderbringtothemeeting?

A.Apresentation

B.Areport

C.Anotebook

D.AlaptopWhatdoesthewritersayaboutthemeeting?

A.Itisoptional

B.Itisimportant

C.Itisbrief

D.ItisinformalB篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whydidthemanstopthecar?

A.Hesawasign

B.Hewantedtohelp

C.Hehadaproblem

D.HewastiredWhathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shewashurt

B.Shewaslost

C.Shewasunhappy

D.ShewaslateHowdidthemanfeelafterhelpingher?

A.Hefeltproud

B.Hefeltsad

C.Hefeltangry

D.HefelttiredWhatdidthewomangivetheman?

A.Aletter

B.Agift

C.Amap

D.AbookWhatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Hewaskind

B.Hewasselfish

C.Hewasrude

D.HewasimpatientC篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofexercise

B.Theimportanceofsleep

C.Theeffectsofstress

D.ThecausesofanxietyAccordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytoreducestress?

A.Totakeawalk

B.Toeathealthyfood

C.Totalktoafriend

D.TogetenoughrestWhyissleepimportantformentalhealth?

A.Ithelpswithfocus

B.Itreducesfatigue

C.Itimprovesmood

D.ItincreasesenergyWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutlong-termstress?

A.Itcausesillness

B.Itimprovesperformance

C.Itleadstohappiness

D.ItincreasesproductivityWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Togiveadvice

B.Toexplainaconcept

C.Todescribeaproblem

D.TopresentfindingsD篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Peopleshouldavoidusingtechnology

B.Technologyisessentialformodernlife

C.Technologyhelpswithcommunication

D.TechnologyimproveseducationWhatistheauthor’sopiniononsocialmedia?

A.Itisharmful

B.Itisuseful

C.Itisneutral

D.ItisnecessaryWhatdoestheauthorsayabouteducation?

A.Itisbeingaffectedbytechnology

B.Itisstilltraditional

C.Itisveryexpensive

D.ItisoutdatedWhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureoftechnology?

A.Itwillbecomeobsolete

B.Itwillimprovepeople’slives

C.Itwillcauseproblems

D.ItwilldisappearWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword

B.Technologyisonlyuseful

C.Technologyisharmful

D.Technologyisnecessary第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Doyoueverfeelthattechnologyistakingoveryourlife?

36.__________

A.Itisanaturalprocess

B.Youshouldbecareful

C.Peoplecan’tuseitanymore

D.Itishardtocontrol

E.Manypeoplefeelthisway

F.Ithasmadeourliveseasier

G.ButitisnotalwaysgoodA.Itisanaturalprocess

B.Youshouldbecareful

C.Peoplecan’tuseitanymore

D.Itishardtocontrol

E.Manypeoplefeelthisway

F.Ithasmadeourliveseasier

G.ButitisnotalwaysgoodA.Itisanaturalprocess

B.Youshouldbecareful

C.Peoplecan’tuseitanymore

D.Itishardtocontrol

E.Manypeoplefeelthisway

F.Ithasmadeourliveseasier

G.ButitisnotalwaysgoodA.Itisanaturalprocess

B.Youshouldbecareful

C.Peoplecan’tuseitanymore

D.Itishardtocontrol

E.Manypeoplefeelthisway

F.Ithasmadeourliveseasier

G.ButitisnotalwaysgoodA.Itisanaturalprocess

B.Youshouldbecareful

C.Peoplecan’tuseitanymore

D.Itishardtocontrol

E.Manypeoplefeelthisway

F.Ithasmadeourliveseasier

G.Butitisnotalwaysgood第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

WhenIwasakid,IneverthoughtIwouldbetheonetostartabusiness.Ialwaysdreamedofbeingateacheroradoctor.However,oneday,myfathertoldmeaboutanopportunitytoworkwithalocalfarmer.Iwasquitesurprised,butIdecidedtogowithit.Atfirst,itwasreallyhard.Ihadtolearnhowtoplantcrops,howtotakecareofanimals,andhowtomanagethefarm.Itwasnoteasy,butIalwaysrememberedmyfather’swords:“Don’tgiveup,andyouwillsucceed.”Afterafewmonths,Ibegantounderstandtheworkbetter.Ialsomadesomefriendswhowereworkingonthefarm.Wewouldoftenhelpeachotherwiththetasks,andwhentherewasaproblem,wewoulddiscussittogether.Oneday,thefarmeraskedmetohelphimsellsomeofhisproducts.Iwasn’tsureifIwasready,butItriedmybest.Tomysurprise,thecustomerslikedwhatIhadtosayandboughtalotofgoods.Thatgavemealotofconfidence.Now,Iamproudofmyself.Ihavelearnedalotfromtheexperience,andIfeelthatIhavegrownasaperson.IamstillnotsureifIwanttocontinueinthisfield,butIknowIwillneverforgetthelessonsIlearned.A.never

B.always

C.often

D.sometimesA.dream

B.dreamt

C.dreamed

D.dreamofA.gave

B.told

C.said

D.spokeA.plant

B.planting

C.plants

D.plantedA.noteasy

B.noteasily

C.noteasyto

D.noteasylyA.words

B.say

C.told

D.spokeA.learn

B.learning

C.learned

D.learnsA.were

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeenA.Tomysurprise

B.Toasurprise

C.Surprising

D.SurprisedA.market

B.customers

C.stores

D.shops第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Farmershavealwaysbeenimportantinsociety.Theyprovidefoodforpeople,andtheyhelptheenvironmentbyplantingtreesandusingnaturalresources.However,moderntechnologyhaschangedthewaytheywork.Manyfarmersnowusemachinestoplantandharvestcrops.Thishasincreasedtheirproductivityandreducedtheamountofworktheyhavetodo.Despitetheseadvances,somefarmersstillprefertraditionalmethods.Theybelievethatworkingbyhandhelpsthemconnectwiththeland.Also,itisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseituseslessfuelandproducesfeweremissions.(important)

(provide)

(use)

(increase)

(prefer)

(better)

(believe)

(connect)

(because)

(produce)第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasaniceday,soIdecidetowalkintheforest.WhileIwaswalking,Isawabeautifulbird.ItwassingingveryloudandIstoptolisten.Ithoughtitwasaspecialmoment.Afterthat,Ifoundawolfinthetree,andIquicklyrunaway.AlthoughIwasafraid,IfelthappybecauseIhadaunforgettableexperience.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

Directions:Writeanessayabout“TheImportanceofTimeManagementforStudents”.Youcanincludethefollowingpoints:

-Goodtimemanagementhelpsstudentsbalancetheirstudyandpersonallife.

-Itallowsstudentstocompletetasksefficiently.

-Studentscanavoidstressbymanagingtheirtimewell.

-Makesureyouressayisclear,well-organized,andaccuratelywritten.答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A解析：

听力部分考察学生理解主旨、获取信息及推断判断的能力。各题答案均根据对话或独白内容进行确定，如第1题根据对话中提到的地点判断答案为C，第5题根据对话中人物关系判断答案为C。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

36.E

37.G

38.F

39.A

40.BA篇答案：

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.CB篇答案：

21.E

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.DC篇答案：

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.AD篇答案：

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D解析：

阅读理解部分注重考查信息定位、主旨理解及推理判断能力。每道题均源于文中信息，需仔细分析内容后选择最合适的答案。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

41.B

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.important

52.provides

53.using

54.increased

55.prefer

56.better

57.believe

58.connecting

59.because

60.produces解析：

完形填空部分考查语义和语法的综合运用。例如，第50题中，“had”应用在句末，表示“曾经”，符合上下文意义。语法填空部分考查动词形式、介词搭配和连词使用，如第51题用形容词“important”修饰“part”。第四部分：写