高考全国卷英语试卷

高考全国卷英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.

M:Isthemeetinggoingtostartat3:00?

W:No,it’sgoingtostartat3:15.

Question:Whattimeisthemeetinggoingtostart?

A.3:00

B.3:10

C.3:15

D.3:30

答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“it’sgoingtostartat3:15”，因此正确答案是C。W:Doyouthinkthemovieisinteresting?

M:Notreally,buttheactingwasgood.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Helikesthemovieverymuch.

B.Hethinkstheactingispoor.

C.Hefindsthemovieinteresting.

D.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie,buttheactingisgood.

答案：D

解析：男人说“Notreally,buttheactingwasgood.”说明他不喜欢电影，但是觉得表演不错，因此答案是D。M:CouldIborrowyourpen?

W:Sure,butyoumustreturnitbeforetheclassends.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’thaveapen.

B.Shewillnotreturnthepen.

C.Shedoesn’tthinkthemanshouldborrowit.

D.Shewantsthemantoreturnitontime.

答案：D

解析：女人说“youmustreturnitbeforetheclassends”表明她希望男人及时归还，因此答案是D。W:Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?

M:It’ssupposedtobesunny.

Question:Whatisthepossibleweathertomorrow?

A.Rainy

B.Snowy

C.Sunny

D.Windy

答案：C

解析：男士明确说“It’ssupposedtobesunny.”，说明天气是晴朗的，因此答案是C。M:I’dliketobookatablefortwotonight.

W:Wehaveatableavailableat7:30.

Question:Whenisthetableavailable?

A.8:00

B.7:30

C.6:00

D.6:30

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Wehaveatableavailableat7:30”，因此正确答案是B。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.

W:Whatwouldyouliketodothisweekend?

M:Idon’tknow.Maybegotothecountrysideandhaveapicnic.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.Icanjoinyou.

Question:Whatwilltheydothisweekend?

A.Gotothecity

B.Gotothecountryside

C.Stayathome

D.Gotoaparty

答案：B

解析：男人说“gotothecountrysideandhaveapicnic”，所以他们将去乡下野餐。W:Haveyouheardthattheschoolisgoingtohaveatalentshownextweek?

M:Yes,that’stheplan.I’mgoingtosingasong.

Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Joinacompetition

B.Singasong

C.Dance

D.Actinaplay

答案：B

解析：男人明确表示“I’mgoingtosingasong.”，所以答案是B。M:Whattimeisthetrainleaving?

W:Itleavesat5:45AM.

M:Isthereaflightthatdepartsat6:00AM?

W:No,thenextoneisat7:00AM.

Question:Whattimeisthenextflight?

A.6:00AM

B.5:45AM

C.7:00AM

D.8:00AM

答案：C

解析：女人说“thenextoneisat7:00AM”，所以下一班飞机是7点出发。W:Didyouenjoythefilm?

M:Itwastoolong,butthestorywasinteresting.

Question:Whatdidthemanthinkofthefilm?

A.Hedidn’tenjoyit.

B.Heenjoyedthestory.

C.Hedidn’tlikethestory.

D.Heenjoyedthewholefilm.

答案：B

解析：男人说“itwastoolong,butthestorywasinteresting”，可见他对故事部分是认可的。M:Whatdidyoudolastnight?

W:Istayeduplateandfinishedmyreport.

M:That’snotagoodidea.Youshouldgetmoresleep.

Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Stayuplate

B.Finishthereport

C.Getmoresleep

D.Gotobed

答案：C

解析：男人说“Youshouldgetmoresleep.”，说明建议她多睡觉。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

11.

ThestudentsofClass2areplanningatriptothesciencemuseumtomorrow.Theywillmeetattheschoolgateat8:30AMandtakethebusthere.Themuseumisopenfrom9:00AMto5:00PM.

Question:Whenarethestudentsgoingtotakethebus?

A.8:00AM

B.8:30AM

C.9:00AM

D.5:00PM

答案：B

解析：短文中明确提到“meetattheschoolgateat8:30AMandtakethebusthere”，所以答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohatemath.Itwasveryhardforme,andIoftenmademistakes.Oneday,myteachergaveusaspecialassignment:tosolveaproblemstepbystep.Thatday,Ifinallyunderstoodtherulesandcompleteditcorrectly.

Question:Whatwasthespecialassignmentabout?

A.Mathscompetition

B.Solvingaproblemstepbystep

C.Writinganessay

D.Anactivityonhistory

答案：B

解析：短文明确说明“aspecialassignment:tosolveaproblemstepbystep”，因此答案是B。C篇：说明文阅读

13.

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Peoplecannowsendemails,messages,andvideosinstantly.It’salsomadeinformationavailabletoeveryonewhohasaccesstoit.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisveryslow

B.TheInternethelpspeopleshareinformationeasily

C.Peoplecan’tusetheInternetwithoutproblems

D.TheInternetisnotusefulforcommunication

答案：B

解析：阅读理解题主要讲的是网络如何改变人们的沟通方式，因此答案是B。D篇：议论文阅读

14.

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownsubjects.Othersthinkthatschoolshoulddecidewhichsubjectstheystudy.Iagreewiththefirstopinionbecausestudentsshouldhavethefreedomtodeveloptheirinterests.

Question:Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.Studentsshouldchoosetheirownsubjects

B.Schoolshoulddecidewhichsubjectstostudy

C.It’sbettertostudymoresciencesubjects

D.Allstudentsshouldstudythesamesubjects

答案：A

解析：作者说“Iagreewiththefirstopinion”，即同意学生自己选择科目，所以答案是A。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

15.

Ihadaterriblecoldlastweek.______Istayedinbedallday.

A.So

B.Because

C.Though

D.Unless

答案：B

解析：“So”表示结果，“Because”表示原因，上文说明生病了，所以下文“stayedinbed”是结果，不是原因，因此选B。Shewasverytired,______shestillhelpedhermotherwiththehousework.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

答案：B

解析：该句表示一种转折关系，她很累，但还是帮母亲做家务，所以选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

17.

Davidisahardworkingstudent.Healwaysfinisheshishomework1andstudiesfortheexameveryday.Althoughheisbusy,hestillmanagestohelphisfriendswiththeirproblems.Histeachersoftensaythatheisoneofthemost2studentsintheclass.

Helikestostudyandreadbooks.Hecan3Englishverywell,andheoftenhelpsothers4it.5theschoolhasarulethatstudentsmustwearuniforms,Davidalwaysfollowsit.Hethinksthatitmakessenseto6inauniform.

Question:

1.A.quickly

B.fast

C.early

D.quickly

答案：D

解析：根据句意，此处应为副词修饰动词“finishes”，且“quickly”是更常用的副词形式。A.interesting

B.active

C.serious

D.excellent

答案：D

解析：“mostexcellent”表示“最优秀的”，符合句意。A.write

B.speak

C.read

D.listen

答案：B

解析：“canspeakEnglishverywell”表示“能很好地说英语”，语义通顺。A.with

B.to

C.about

D.on

答案：A

解析：“helpotherswithit”表示“帮助别人学习英语”，符合语境。A.And

B.So

C.However

D.But

答案：C

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，后文应为转折关系，所以用“However”更合适。A.dress

B.wear

C.puton

D.haveon

答案：B

解析：“wearauniform”是固定搭配，表示“穿校服”。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

18.

Theteacheraskedusto___(finish)ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.

答案：finish

解析：动词原形用于祈使句中，句式正确。Hehas___(study)Englishforthreeyears.

答案：studied

解析：“hasstudied”是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。I___(prefer)tostayathomethangoout.

答案：prefer

解析：“prefertostay…thango”是固定搭配，表示“宁愿待在家里也不愿出去”。IfI___(be)you,Iwouldtakethebus.

答案：were

解析：虚拟语气中，“IfIwereyou”表示对现在情况的假设。Sheistheone___(who)helpsmewithmystudy.

答案：who

解析：定语从句中，先行词是“theone”，指人，因此用“who”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

23.

MyfriendnameisLucy.Sheliketoplaybadminton.Lastweek,sheplayedamatchandwin.Althoughshewasnervous,shedidwell.Ithinksheshouldpracticemoretobecomegood.答案：

Myfriend’snameisLucy.Shelikestoplaybadminton.Lastweek,sheplayedamatchandwon.Althoughshewasnervous,shedidwell.Ithinksheshouldpracticemoretobecomebetter.解析：

-“name”→“nameis”变为名词所有格或使用“hasaname”

-“like”→“likes”时态一致

-“andwin”→“andwon”与“played”一致

-“becomegood”→“becomebetter”更符合表达习惯第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

24.

Writeanessayabouttheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:

-Whyitisimportanttomanagetimewell

-Whatstudentscandotomanagetheirtimebetter

-Yourpersonalopiniononthetopic答案：

Timemanagementplaysaveryimportantroleinstudents’lives.Ithelpsustobalanceourstudyand