2025年湖南(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年湖南(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hewas__________tothepartylatelastnight.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.arrives2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview__________.

A.before

B.ago

C.since

D.lately3、Theteacher__________usabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

A.explained

B.explain

C.willexplain

D.hasexplained4、Weshouldtake__________measurestopreventpollution.

A.practical

B.practice

C.practice

D.practically5、Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger,butalsoanexcellent__________.

A.dancer

B.dance

C.danced

D.dancing6、It’simportantto__________thatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.

A.makesure

B.makesure

C.makesure

D.makesure7、Heissaid__________afamousscientistinthe19thcentury.

A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.was8、Shewouldhavefinishedherworkifshe__________notsobusy.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.hasbeen9、Thebook__________thestoryofayounggirlwhosaveshervillage.

A.tells

B.told

C.istold

D.wastold10、Theyhavebeenworkingontheproject__________itwasstarted.

A.since

B.for

C.before

D.while11、Theproblemisnot__________difficultasitseems.

A.so

B.very

C.more

D.as12、Shegavemeabook__________shehadreadbefore.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where13、Idon’tknowwhyhenever__________tomeetme.

A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came14、HewassenttoParis__________abusinesstrip.

A.for

B.at

C.in

D.on15、She’stheone__________Imetattheconferencelastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.where16、Unlessyou__________yourhomework,youcan’tgoouttoplay.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.havefinished

D.finished17、I’dratheryou__________methetruthnow.

A.tell

B.told

C.tells

D.told18、Thegovernmentistryingtoreducethenumberofpeople__________unemployment.

A.sufferingfrom

B.sufferfrom

C.suffersfrom

D.sufferedfrom19、Thereason__________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.forwhich

C.because

D.which20、Theworkersarestill__________thefactory.

A.build

B.built

C.building

D.builds21、Weallknow__________thesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when22、It’snotclear__________hewillbeabletofinishthejob.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.whether23、Ihavenoidea__________Ishouldgo.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when24、Heisthefirstpersoninourclass__________passedtheexam.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom25、Theexperimentshowed__________theplantgrowsbestinsunlight.

A.how

B.where

C.why

D.when26、Everybodywassurprisedat__________shesaid.

A.how

B.what

C.which

D.whether27、Theman__________Imetyesterdayismyteacher.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom28、Ineedto__________withmymanagerbeforeIstartthemeeting.

A.confirm

B.confirm

C.confirms

D.confirmed29、Hewasaccusedof__________alotofmoneyfromthecompany.

A.stealing

B.steal

C.stole

D.tosteal30、IfIwereyou,Iwould__________theoffer.

A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.totake第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itisusedforshopping,communication,andlearning.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutitsinfluence.TheythinkthattheInternetcanmakepeoplelazy.Withjustafewclicks,theycangetinformationinsteadofdoingsomeresearch.Inaddition,itmayaffecttheirrelationships,becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Ontheotherhand,theInternetisalsohelpful.Itcanprovideknowledgetostudents,helpbusinessesgrow,andconnectpeopleallovertheworld.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotbe__________byit.31、TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itisusedforshopping,communication,andlearning.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutitsinfluence.TheythinkthattheInternetcanmakepeoplelazy.Withjustafewclicks,theycangetinformationinsteadofdoingsomeresearch.Inaddition,itmayaffecttheirrelationships,becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Ontheotherhand,theInternetisalsohelpful.Itcanprovideknowledgetostudents,helpbusinessesgrow,andconnectpeopleallovertheworld.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotbe__________byit.

A.controlled

B.controlling

C.becontrolled

D.becontrolling32、TheythinkthattheInternetcanmakepeoplelazy.Withjustafewclicks,theycangetinformationinsteadofdoingsomeresearch.Inaddition,itmayaffecttheirrelationships,becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Ontheotherhand,theInternetisalsohelpful.Itcanprovideknowledgetostudents,helpbusinessesgrow,andconnectpeopleallovertheworld.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotbe__________byit.

A.led

B.following

C.guided

D.influenced33、Itisusedforshopping,communication,andlearning.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutitsinfluence.TheythinkthattheInternetcanmakepeoplelazy.Withjustafewclicks,theycangetinformationinsteadofdoingsomeresearch.Inaddition,itmayaffecttheirrelationships,becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Ontheotherhand,theInternetisalsohelpful.Itcanprovideknowledgetostudents,helpbusinessesgrow,andconnectpeopleallovertheworld.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotbe__________byit.

A.affected

B.affected

C.influencing

D.influenced34、TheythinkthattheInternetcanmakepeoplelazy.Withjustafewclicks,theycangetinformationinsteadofdoingsomeresearch.Inaddition,itmayaffecttheirrelationships,becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Ontheotherhand,theInternetisalsohelpful.Itcanprovideknowledgetostudents,helpbusinessesgrow,andconnectpeopleallovertheworld.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotbe__________byit.

A.led

B.followed

C.pulled

D.controlled35、Itmayaffecttheirrelationships,becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.Ontheotherhand,theInternetisalsohelpful.Itcanprovideknowledgetostudents,helpbusinessesgrow,andconnectpeopleallovertheworld.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotbe__________byit.

A.affected

B.influenced

C.pulled

D.led36、TheInternetcanprovideknowledgetostudents,helpbusinessesgrow,andconnectpeopleallovertheworld.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotbe__________byit.

A.affected

B.influenced

C.led

D.pulled37、However,somepeopleareworriedaboutitsinfluence.TheythinkthattheInternetcanmakepeoplelazy.Withjustafewclicks,theycangetinformationinsteadofdoingsomeresearch.Inaddition,itmayaffecttheirrelationships,becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Incontrast38、Ontheotherhand,theInternetisalsohelpful.Itcanprovideknowledgetostudents,helpbusinessesgrow,andconnectpeopleallovertheworld.

A.Ontheotherhand

B.Nevertheless

C.Moreover

D.Inconclusion39、Itisusedforshopping,communication,andlearning.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutitsinfluence.

A.Itisusedfor

B.Itisusedas

C.Itisusedby

D.Itisusedto40、Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotbe__________byit.

A.led

B.followed

C.influenced

D.pulled41、Itcanprovideknowledgetostudents,helpbusinessesgrow,andconnectpeopleallovertheworld.

A.connect

B.connecting

C.connected

D.toconnect42、TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.

A.hasbecome

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.willbecome43、Theyspendtoomuchtimeonlineandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.

A.spend

B.spent

C.arespending

D.willspend44、However,somepeopleareworriedaboutitsinfluence.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Inaddition

D.Moreover45、Inaddition,itmayaffecttheirrelationships.

A.Inaddition

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Furthermore46、TheythinkthattheInternetcanmakepeoplelazy.

A.make

B.making

C.makes

D.made47、Withjustafewclicks,theycangetinformationinsteadofdoingsomeresearch.

A.With

B.By

C.Through

D.In48、Itmayaffecttheirrelationships,becausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.

A.because

B.since

C.if

D.although49、Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotbe__________byit.

A.led

B.pulled

C.introduced

D.influenced50、Itisusedforshopping,communication,andlearning.

A.isusedfor

B.usedfor

C.isusedas

D.usedas第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreaseddramatically.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofdailylife.Peopleusethemforcommunication,entertainment,andwork.However,someexpertsareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsofsmartphonesonchildren’shealthanddevelopment.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatchildrenoftenspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanleadtoeyestrainandsleepdisorders.Anotherissueisthattheymaybecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandgames,whichcanaffecttheirstudiesandsociallife.Someparentsthinkthatsmartphonesareusefultools,whileothersbelievethattheyshouldbebannedfromschools.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyuseandreal-lifeactivities.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Smartphonesareusefultools

B.Smartphoneshavemanyadvantages

C.Smartphonesmayhavenegativeeffectsonchildren

D.Parentsshouldnotallowchildrentousesmartphones52、Whatisoneoftheproblemsofsmartphoneusementionedinthepassage?

A.Eyestrain

B.Technologyaddiction

C.Socialmediadistraction

D.Alloftheabove53、Whydosomeparentsbelievesmartphonesshouldbebannedfromschools?

A.Theythinksmartphonesarenotuseful

B.Theyworryaboutthenegativeeffects

C.Theydon’tlikethesoundofphones

D.Theyareafraidofbeingdistracted54、Whatdoestheword“addicted”meaninthepassage?

A.Completelydependent

B.Alittlebitinterested

C.Slightlyinvolved

D.Totallyunable55、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddo?

A.Usesmartphonesmoreoften

B.Avoidusingsmartphonesatall

C.Usesmartphoneswisely

D.BansmartphonesinschoolsPassageTwo

【文章内容】

ThegrowthoftheInternethascreatedmanynewjobopportunities.Peoplecanworkfromhome,starttheirownbusinesses,orworkforglobalcompanies.However,thisalsobringschallenges.Manyjobseekersfinditdifficulttomakegooduseofonlinejobplatforms,becausesomeofthemarenotclearabouthowtoapplyforjobs.Somepeoplearenottechnologicallyliterateandmaymissoutonjoboffers.Anotherchallengeisthecompetitioninthejobmarket,asmorepeopleareturningtotheInternetforemployment.Therefore,itisveryimportantforuserstoimprovetheironlinejobsearchingskillsandpayattentiontodetailsonjobads.56、Themaintopicofthepassageisabout__________.

A.thedisadvantagesoftheInternet

B.newjobopportunities

C.thedifficultyoffindingjobsonline

D.thegrowthoftheInternet57、Theword“opportunities”isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.challenges

B.chances

C.problems

D.information58、Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesofusingtheInternetforjobsearchingis__________.

A.beingdisconnected

B.notbeingliterateintechnology

C.notknowinghowtoapply

D.unreliablejobads59、Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.

A.InternetandEmployment

B.TheNegativeEffectsoftheInternet

C.FindingJobsatHome

D.OnlineBusinessDevelopment60、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyonecanfindagoodjobonline

B.Jobseekerscanmissopportunitiesiftheydon’tunderstandtheplatforms

C.TheInternethasnoimpactonjobsearching

D.TheInternetonlybringsbenefitsPassageThree

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Scientistshavewarnedusaboutitseffectsfordecades.However,theproblemisgettingworse.Thebiggestcauseofclimatechangeistheuseoffossilfuels,whichproducelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Otherfactorsincludedeforestation,agriculture,andtransportation.Toreducetheimpactofclimatechange,weneedtotakeaction.Governmentsshouldsetstrictenvironmentallaws,andindividualsshouldreducetheircarbonfootprint.Thisincludesusingpublictransport,reducingenergyuse,andplantingtrees.Ifwedonotactnow,theconsequenceswillbedisastrousforfuturegenerations.61、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaintopic?

A.Energyuse

B.Climatechange

C.Transportation

D.Deforestation62、Whatisthebiggestcauseofclimatechange?

A.Weatherchanges

B.Deforestation

C.Useoffossilfuels

D.Agriculture63、Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?

A.Risingtemperatures

B.Storms

C.Meltingice

D.Alloftheabove64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolutiontoclimatechange?

A.Plantingtrees

B.Usingpublictransport

C.Reducingenergyuse

D.Buildingmoreroads65、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheconsequencesofnotactingnow?

A.Littlechanges

B.Farmswillbedestroyed

C.Futuregenerationswillsuffer

D.TheEarthwillbegreenagainPassageFour

【文章内容】

InasmallvillageinFrance,peoplelivepeacefully,enjoyingthebeautyofnature.Theybelievethatlifeissimpleandthathappinesscomesfrombeingwithfamilyandfriends.Manyvillagershavetraditionallifestyles,andtheyvaluetheircommunity.Youngpeopleareencouragedtolearnfromeldersandtorespecttheenvironment.However,thegrowthoftheInternetischangingthis.Somevillagersarenowonline,andithasaffectedtheirrelationships.Someevenarguethattoomuchscreentimeismakingthemlessconnectedtoeachotherandtheland.Therefore,thevillageplanstoholdatechnology-freedaytohelppeoplereconnectwithnatureandeachother.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.LifeinasmallFrenchvillage

B.TheeffectsoftheInternetonvillagelife

C.Thegrowthoftechnology

D.Howtofindhappiness67、Whydothevillagersvaluetheircommunity?

A.Tomakemoney

B.Toenjoynature

C.Tohelpeachother

D.Tobecomerich68、Whatisthesolutionproposedbythevillagers?

A.Holdatechnology-freeday

B.UsetheInternetmore

C.Spendmoretimeonline

D.Buildanewschool69、WhichofthefollowingismentionedasaresultofInternetuseinthevillage?

A.Morepeoplearelonely

B.Lesstimewithfamily

C.Lessconnectiontotheland

D.Alloftheabove70、Whatdoestheword“reconnect”meaninthepassage?

A.Meetagain

B.Restoreconnection

C.Makenewfriends

D.Livetogetheragain第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theproblemisnotasseriousasitseems.

(2)Heisthebeststudentinourclass.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是忘记带作业。

(2)我们应该尽可能减少使用塑料袋。

(3)她已经完成了她的工作。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的英语老师对你的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Theimportanceofonlineeducationinmoderntimes.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAAAAAAAAA

11-20:BCADBBACAD

21-30:ACACCBAAAD解析：

1、arrive是动词原形，而句子中的主语是He，表示一般事实，应该用过去分词形式arrived。

2、before表示“以前”，表达“从未见过”用before不是ago，ago用于具体时间。

3、used是被动语态结构，与前面的be动词搭配。

4、in是介词，用于表示“在……中”；for是介词，表示“为……”；on用于表示“在……上”；by表示“通过”。

5、theone是定语从句，关系代词who用于指代人。

6、clear是形容词，后面接that引导的从句。

7、wouldrather后面接虚拟语气，所以用动词原形tell。

8、unless表示条件，主句用一般现在时，所以用willfinish。

9、theone是指代人，所以用关系代词who或that。

10、used与have搭配，表示现在完成时，state是状态，要与be搭配。

11、notso…as…是固定结构，表示“不如”。

12、that后面接完整的从句，称为that引导的宾语从句。

13、noidea后面接宾语从句，用what引导。

14、theone是先行词，引导定语从句，用who。

15、thereason后面接itis…that…结构，强调的是原因。

16、still是副词，与is搭配，表示“仍在做某事”。

17、becontrolled是被动语态，符合句子结构。

18、led比较符合语义，与be搭配表示“被控制”。

19、beinfluenced是被动语态，符合句意。

20、beinfluenced符合句子结构和单词搭配。

21、however表示转折，符合上下文逻辑。

22、ontheotherhand是固定搭配，表示“另一方面”。

23、usedfor表示“用于”，符合句意。

24、influence是动词，后面接by表示“被影响”。

25、beinfluenced表示“被影响”，符合语法结构。

26、makeuseof表示“利用”，属于固定搭配。

27、spend与time搭配，表示“花费时间”。

28、inaddition表示“此外”，符合上下文。

29、make是实义动词，而且此处是一般现在时，应该用原形。

30、beinfluenced表示“被影响”，符合句意和语法结构。

31、leadto是固定搭配，表示“导致”，表达“被控制”应该用led。

32、beinfluenced是被动语态，符合句意。

33、necessarily需要正确理解句意和选项搭配。

34、influence与be搭配时，应使用passivevoice，所以选influenced。

35、opposite是副词，与be搭配时应使用被动语态influenced。

36、influence是动词，表示“影响”，应使用被动形式influenced。

37、however表示转折，与前文内容形成对比。

38、ontheotherhand是固定搭配，表示“另一方面”。

39、usedfor表示“用于”，与前面的句子结构一致。

40、beinfluenced是被动语态，符合句意。

41、connect是动词原形，与Itisimportant搭配。

42、hasbecome是现在完成时，最符合语境。

43、arespending是现在进行时，与前面的“spendtoomuchtime”一致。

44、however表示转折，引导第二句话。

45、inaddition表示“此外”，表示另一个问题。

46、make是实义动词，主句用一般现在时，所以用原形。

47、With表示“通过”，与后面结构一致。

48、because表示原因，符合句意。

49、influenced是被动语态，正确表达被影响的意思。

50、usedfor表示“用于”，符合句意。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACADCCADAD

41-50:CDCBDBADAD解析：

31、led是动词过去分词，与bebe搭配，表示“被控制”。

32、led是动词过去分词，被影响应该是led包含在句中。

33、influenced是被动语态，表示“被影响”。

34、influenced是被动语态，表示“受其影响”。

35、because表示原因，与句意一致。

36、clear和“说明”有关，不适合用because。

37、addicted意为“沉迷”，和上下文意思一致。

38、beinfluenced是被动语态，符合句子结构。

39、usedfor表示“用于”，正确表达功能。

40、usedfor表示“用于”，功能类表达用for。

41、plant是动词原形，呼应前面的“help”结构。

42、hasbecome是现在完成时，呼应“hasincreased”。

43、arespending是现在进行时，表示习惯性行为。

44、however表示转折，与前面内容形成对比。

45、inaddition表示“此外”，符合上下文。

46、make是实义动词，主句用一般现在时。

47、with将可选结构和主句连接。

48、because表示原因，正确连接。

49、influenced是被动语态，表示“被影响”。

50、usedfor表示“用于”，匹配前文内容。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CDBAC

PassageTwo:56-60:BDBAC

PassageThree:61-65:BCDAB

PassageFour:66-70:DBADB解析：

51、passage说明主要讨论的是气候问题和其影响。

52、CO₂的排放是主要原因。