高考上海卷英语试卷

高考上海卷英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyagift.

B.Makeareservation.

C.Checktheweather.

D.Getadiscount.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“bookatablefordinner”，因此正确答案是B。Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Atahotel.

C.Inalibrary.

D.Inahospital.

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“themenu”和“orderfood”，暗示在餐厅。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

A.Heishappy.

B.Heisworried.

C.Heisindifferent.

D.Heisangry.

答案：A

解析：他说“Greatidea!Ican’twait.”表示支持和开心。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ameeting.

B.Aparty.

C.Atrip.

D.Acompetition.

答案：C

解析：对话中谈论的是“travelplans”及地点安排。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Giveaspeech.

B.Takeaphoto.

C.Startameeting.

D.Sendanemail.

答案：B

解析：他说“Ineedtotakeaphotoofthegroup.”，因此答案是B。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whydidthewomanfailtheexam?

A.Shedidn’tstudy.

B.Shewassick.

C.SheforgotherIDcard.

D.Shemissedtheclass.

答案：D

解析：对话中提到“hewasn’tthereonthedayoftheexam”，表明她没参加考试。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Practicemore.

B.Takeabreak.

C.Buyadictionary.

D.Attendaclass.

答案：A

解析：他说“Maybeyoushouldpracticealotmore.”表明建议她多练习。Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftertheexam?

A.Travel.

B.Study.

C.Work.

D.Rest.

答案：D

解析：她说“I’mgoingtorestforafewdays.”表示她打算休息。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise.

B.Thebenefitsofmusic.

C.Theroleoftimemanagement.

D.Theneedforabalancedlifestyle.

答案：B

解析：文章讨论的是音乐对学习和生活的影响，强调其积极作用。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Musicisonlyusefulforstudents.

B.Musichelpspeoplerelax.

C.Musicisawasteoftime.

D.Musicincreasesstresslevels.

答案：B

解析：文中有“musiccanhelppeoplerelax”可推知B正确。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Aletterfromastudenttoateacheraboutaschoolevent.

题目：

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tothanktheteacher.

B.Toinvitetheteacher.

C.Toapologizetotheteacher.

D.Tosaygoodbye.

答案：B

解析：开头说“Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoourschoolfair”，明确邀请。Whereistheschoolfairheld?

A.Inthegym.

B.Inthelibrary.

C.Intheclassroom.

D.Intheplayground.

答案：A

解析：文中提到“itwillbeheldintheschoolgym”。Whatcanstudentsdoattheevent?

A.Playgames.

B.Watchamovie.

C.Giveaspeech.

D.Takeaphoto.

答案：A

解析：文中说“therewillbemanygamesforstudentstoplay”。Whenwilltheeventbeon?

A.ThisMonday.

B.NextFriday.

C.ThisSaturday.

D.NextTuesday.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“theschoolfairisscheduledfornextFriday”。Whatdoesthestudenthopetheteacherwilldo?

A.Bringagift.

B.Comeontime.

C.Giveaspeech.

D.Takephotos.

答案：C

解析：文中说“Ihopeyoucangiveaspeechattheevent.”B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Astoryaboutayoungmanwhobecameasuccessfulwriter.

题目：

16.Whydidthemandecidetobecomeawriter?

A.Helovedstories.

B.Hewantedtoearnmoney.

C.Hehadnootherchoice.

D.Hehadtofollowhisparents’wishes.

答案：A

解析：文中说“Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinwritingstories.”Howdidhesupporthisfamilybeforebecomingawriter?

A.Heworkedasateacher.

B.Heworkedasadeliveryman.

C.Heworkedasawaiter.

D.Heworkedasadoctor.

答案：B

解析：文中说“Heworkedasadeliverymantosupporthisfamily.”Whatdidhedoeveryevening?

A.Hepainted.

B.Hewrotestories.

C.Heplayedsports.

D.Hestudied.

答案：B

解析：文中说“Hespenteveryeveningwritingstories.”Whatwashisfirstpublishedwork?

A.Anovel.

B.Ashortstory.

C.Amagazinearticle.

D.Apoem.

答案：B

解析：文中说“hisfirstpublishedworkwasashortstory.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.

B.Everyonehasadream.

C.Writingisadifficultjob.

D.Successcomesfromgoodluck.

答案：A

解析：文末总结“Thisshowsthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.”C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Anarticleaboutthebenefitsofvirtualrealitytechnology.

题目：

21.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononVRtechnology?

A.Itisharmful.

B.Itisuseful.

C.Itisoutdated.

D.Itistooexpensive.

答案：B

解析：文中称赞“VRtechnologyisapowerfultoolthatcanchangethewaywelearn.”WhataresomeusesofVRtechnology?

A.Shoppingandeating.

B.Learningandtraining.

C.Travelingandsleeping.

D.Cookingandexercising.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“VRcanbeusedforeducation,trainingandentertainment.”WhatdoesVRallowuserstodo?

A.Speaktopeople.

B.Experiencethingsremotely.

C.Watchmovies.

D.Listentomusic.

答案：B

解析：文中说“VRallowsuserstoexperiencedifferentplaceswithoutleavingtheirhomes.”WhatisonedisadvantageofVRtechnology?

A.Itisverypopular.

B.Itisnotaffordable.

C.Itisnotsafe.

D.Itcancauseeyestrain.

答案：D

解析：文中提到“somepeoplemayexperienceeyestrainorheadaches.”Whatconclusiondoestheauthordraw?

A.VRisnotworththecost.

B.VRwillreplacetraditionaleducation.

C.VRisthebestwaytolearn.

D.VRcangreatlyimprovelearningexperiences.

答案：D

解析：结尾总结“VRhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywelearn.”D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Anarticlediscussingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducation.

题目：

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineeducation?

A.Itisflexible.

B.Itisinteractive.

C.Itisconvenient.

D.Itallowslearningfromanywhere.

答案：B

解析：文中说“Onlineeducationprovidesflexibilityandconveniencebutlacksface-to-faceinteraction.”Whatistheauthor’smainpoint?

A.Onlineeducationisbetterthantraditionalone.

B.Onlineeducationisnotsuitableforallstudents.

C.Onlineeducationshouldbeavoided.

D.Traditionaleducationshouldbereplaced.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“somestudentsmaynotbesuitableforonlinelearning.”Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Allschoolsshouldswitchtoonlinelearning.

B.Somestudentsshouldnotuseonlineeducation.

C.Onlineeducationshouldbeimproved.

D.Teachersshoulduseonlinetoolsonly.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“weshouldimproveonlineeducationforbetterresults.”Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineeducation?

A.Neutral.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Unclear.

答案：A

解析：文中既提到优点也提到缺点，态度中立。Whyisonlineeducationchallenging?

A.Itistooexpensive.

B.Itrequiresindependentstudy.

C.Itlacksateacher.

D.Itisnotaccessible.

答案：B

解析：文中说“studentsneedtobeself-disciplinedandmanagetheirtimewell.”第二节（10分）七选五阅读

题目内容：

Scientistsareresearchingtheeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.

Somestudiessuggestthatitcancauseanxietyanddepressioninteenagers.Othersarguethatithelpsthemconnectwithfriendsandlearnnewthings.

However,manyexpertssaythatthekeyistousesocialmediawisely.Thewaypeopleuseitmattersmorethantheamountoftimetheyspendonline.

Itisimportanttounderstandtheimpactofsocialmedia.___

Somestudentsfindithardtostopscrollingthroughfeeds,whileothersmayposttoomuch.____

Inconclusion,theanswerliesinresponsibleusage.句子选项：

A.Therefore,abalanceisnecessary.

B.Itcanalsoleadtoaddiction.

C.Theresearchisongoing.

D.Itisnotclearyet.

E.Weshouldavoidusingitatall.

F.Weshouldlimitourscreentime.

G.Itisnotbeneficialforyoungpeople.题目：

31.选择合适的句子填入文中空白（1）：

答案：A

解析：根据上下文“thekeyistousesocialmediawisely”和后文“balance”，应填A。选择合适的句子填入文中空白（2）：

答案：B

解析：与前句“hardtostopscrolling”呼应，说明可能导致上瘾，应填B。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空

题目内容：

Iusedtobeveryshyandneverspokeinpublic.Myfriendsoften___meaboutit.Butoneday,Idecidedtochange.Ijoinedapublicspeakingclubandpracticed___everyweek.Aftermonthsofhardwork,I___togiveaspeechinfrontofalargeaudience.Itwas___thanIexpected,butIdidit.NowIfeelmuchmoreconfident.题目：

33.Myfriendsoften___meaboutit.

A.asked

B.tell

C.talking

D.laughed

答案：A

解析：句子中“often”后面应接动词过去式，即“asked”。Ipracticed___everyweek.

A.speeches

B.tospeak

C.speaking

D.speak

答案：C

解析：“practiced”后接动名词形式“speaking”。I___togiveaspeechinfrontofalargeaudience.

A.dared

B.havedared

C.dared

D.haddared

答案：A

解析：此处用一般过去时“dared”，表示过去的动作。Itwas___thanIexpected.

A.easier

B.moreeasy

C.mosteasy

D.lesseasy

答案：A

解析：形容词比较级“easier”正确。Ididit.

A.atlast

B.intheend

C.atfirst

D.atonce

答案：A

解析：“atlast”常用于表达终于完成某事。NowIfeelmuchmoreconfident.

A.thanbefore

B.asbefore

C.likebefore

D.forbefore

答案：A

解析：形容词比较级需加“than”，即“thanbefore”。Myfriendsoften___meaboutit.

A.laughed

B.smiling

C.laughedat

D.laughat

答案：D

解析：此处需用一般过去时，且“laughat”是固定搭配。Ijoinedapublicspeakingclub.

A.topractice

B.practicing

C.practiced

D.topractice

答案：D

解析：“join”后接不定式“topractice”。第二节（15分）语法填空

题目内容：

Theteacheraskedthestudents___(complete)theirhomeworkontime.Iftheydidn’t,theywouldhavetostayafterclass.Manystudentsfailed___(complete)theirassignments,sotheteacherwasveryangry.Thestudentswere____(surprise)anddidn’tknowwhattosay.Buteventually,theyrealizedthattheyhadtochangetheirhabits.题目：

41.askedthestudents___(complete)theirhomework

答案：tocomplete

解析：ask后面接不定式作宾语。failed___(complete)theirassignments

答案：tocomplete

解析：fail后面接不定式表目的。were____(surprise)

答案：surprised

解析：were后面需接形容词过去分词形式。whattosay.

答案：whattosay

解析：固定搭配“whattosay”表示“说什么”。tochangetheirhabits.

答案：tochange

解析：不定式作目的状语。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错

题目内容：

AlthoughIwastiredofstudyingfortheexam,Ihadtotrymybestbecauseitwasimportantforme.Ididn’tonlyreviewthetextbook,butalsomadeflashcardsandpracticedquestions.Myfriendsweresupportingmeandencouragingmeallthetime.Intheend,Ipassedtheexamwithgoodresults.错误点及改正：

46.AlthoughIwastiredofstudyingfortheexam,Ihadtotrymybestbecauseitwasimportantforme.

错误：forme→formyself

解析：介词used不当，应为“formyself”表示为自己。Ididn’tonlyreviewthetextbook,butalsomadeflashcardsandpracticedquestions.

错误：didn’tonly→notonly

解析：固定搭配“notonly…butalso…”。Myfriendsweresupportingmeandencouragingmeallthetime.

错误：were→werenot

解析：原文表达的是朋友“没有支持”，因此需否定“werenot”。Intheend,Ipassedtheexamwithgoodresults.

错误：with→by

解析：“passth