2025年青海2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年青海2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantto______yourtimewellwhenyouarestudying.

A.arrange

B.arrangefor

C.arrangewith

D.arrangeto答案：A

解析：“arrange”作动词时，意思是“安排”，后接宾语时需接介词“for”，但题干中没有介词，直接搭配“arrangeyourtime”是正确的。2、Hewas______surprisedtohearthenewsthathisfatherhadpassedaway.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.toomuch答案：A

解析：“surprised”是形容词，前面用“very”表示程度，“so”一般用于形容词或副词前，“too”可用于形容词前，但“toomuch”用于不可数名词，因此A选项正确。3、Shehadnomoney,soshecouldnotaffordtobuyanewcar.

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.willhave答案：C

解析：根据句意“她没有钱”，句子是过去时，所以使用“had”是正确的。4、IfIwereyou,I______thejoboffer.

A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.wouldhavetaken

D.took答案：A

解析：该句是虚拟语气，表达对现在情况的假设，所以使用“wouldtake”是正确的。5、Theyarrivedatthestation______thetrainhadalreadyleft.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.before答案：D

解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，符合句意，即他们到达车站时火车已经离开。6、Sheissotalentedthatshecanplaythepiano______shewasachild.

A.when

B.as

C.since

D.because答案：B

解析：“as”用于表示“从……时候起”，符合句意，即她从小就有钢琴天赋。7、Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.hand

B.handin

C.handed

D.handing答案：B

解析：“handin”是固定搭配，表示“提交作业”，因为是祈使句，所以动词用原形。8、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagoodwriter.

A.notonly…butalso…

B.notonly…butalso

C.neither…nor

D.either…or答案：A

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定结构，用于并列两个表语或主语，“butalso”后接名词或代词时需要加逗号。9、Thebookis______interestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.quite答案：B

解析：“so…that…”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，所以正确答案是B。10、Hesuggestedthatwe______atriptothemountains.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.shouldgo答案：D

解析：“suggestthat…”后接虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，因此D正确。11、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：“whetherornot”结构用于表达“是否”，所以使用是否连词“whether”是正确的。12、Theboy,whowascrying,camefromthepark.

A.whoiscrying

B.whowascrying

C.thatwascrying

D.whomwascrying答案：B

解析：“who”引导定语从句，且从句谓语动词是“wascrying”，说明动作发生在过去。13、Heistallerthan______inhisclass.

A.anyotherboy

B.anyotherboys

C.anyboy

D.anyoftheotherboys答案：A

解析：“tallerthananyotherboy”是固定结构，用来表示“比班上任何其他男生都高”。14、Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsincelastyear.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.during答案：A

解析：“since”表示“从过去某一时间点到现在”，用于完成时，符合题干表述。15、Themoonshines______inthenightsky.

A.brightly

B.bright

C.brighten

D.brightening答案：A

解析：“shinesbrightly”表示“明亮地发光”，正确结构是副词修饰动词。16、DoyoumindifI______yourradio?

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnup答案：A

解析：“mind”后接动名词，“turnon”是固定动词短语，意思为“打开”，符合语义。17、Hedidn’tgototheparty,______hismotherwasunwell.

A.because

B.though

C.so

D.if答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，符合句意。18、ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.where答案：A

解析：“which”引导定语从句，用来修饰“thebook”（物），因此A正确。19、Iwillgotothelibrary______itfinishesraining.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.if答案：A

解析：“when”表示“当……时”，用于引导时间状语从句，符合语境。20、Thedoctoradvisedmeto______smoking.

A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveout答案：A

解析：“giveup”是固定搭配，意思是“戒掉”，符合题干语义。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.Itwasaveryniceday,andIhadnoplansfortherestoftheafternoon.AsIwalked,Isawagroupofchildrenplayinginthesandpit.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheir21behavior.Theyweresofullofenergyand22thattheycompletely23therulesofthegame.Eventually,oneofthem24atrainwithsand.Itwasavery25sight.Iwas26andwantedtojointhemintheirfun.ButIalsofeltabit27aroundsomanystrangers.Ihadto28theideaofjoiningthem.Ithoughtitwouldbebettertoenjoytheafternoonbymyself.Isatonabenchand29thewarmthofthesun.Iwascontentandfeltatpeace.Thechildrenwerestillplaying,30Ihadagreattimewatchingthem.21、A.strange

B.funny

C.joyful

D.rude答案：B

解析：“laughattheirfunnybehavior”表示因为“有趣的行为”而发笑。“strange”和“rude”与笑的语境不匹配。22、A.confident

B.excited

C.careless

D.calm答案：B

解析：“fullofenergyandexcited”是常见搭配，表示“充满活力且兴奋”，符合语境。23、A.follow

B.break

C.keep

D.ignore答案：B

解析：“completelybreaktherules”表示“完全违反规则”，该短语最符合语义。24、A.built

B.made

C.created

D.constructed答案：A

解析：“builtatrain”是常见表达，表示“用沙子建造一辆火车”，“made”和“created”在这种情境中不如“built”合适。25、A.rare

B.common

C.strange

D.unusual答案：A

解析：“averystrangesight”表示“非常奇特的景象”，符合上下文。26、A.moved

B.surprised

C.amused

D.excited答案：C

解析：“Iwasamused”表示“我被逗笑了”，符合语境。27、A.proud

B.comfortable

C.nervous

D.safe答案：C

解析：“feltabitnervousaroundsomanystrangers”表示“在很多陌生人中感到有点紧张”。28、A.forget

B.giveup

C.takeup

D.putaway答案：B

解析：“giveuptheidea”是固定搭配，表示“放弃想法”。29、A.enjoy

B.feel

C.watch

D.lookat答案：A

解析：“enjoythewarmth”表示“享受阳光的温暖”，搭配合理。30、A.so

B.and

C.but

D.however答案：A

解析：“so”表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句，意为“所以我度过了愉快的下午”，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Manystudiessuggestthattoomuchtimespentonsocialplatformscanleadtonegativeeffectsonmentalhealth,self-esteem,andevensleeppatterns.However,socialmediaalsohaspotentialbenefits.Forexample,itallowsstudentstoshareknowledgeandlearnfromothersaroundtheworld.Someexpertsarguethatthekeyistousesocialmediawiselyandinmoderation.Parentsandteachersareencouragedtoguideteenagersintheresponsibleuseoftheseplatforms.51、Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisonlyharmfultoteenagers.

B.Socialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Teenagersshouldbeforbiddentousesocialmedia.

D.Parentsshouldnotallowteenagerstousesocialmedia.答案：B

解析：本文首先提出社交媒体对青少年有负面影响，接着提到其潜在优点，因此中心思想是“社交媒体有优缺点”。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?

A.Mentalhealth

B.Self-esteem

C.Sleeppatterns

D.Learningefficiency答案：D

解析：“Learningefficiency”没有被提到，文章仅提到知识分享，但没有提到效率问题。53、Whatdoestheword“moderation”mostlikelymeaninthepassage?

A.Alot

B.Thatisveryuseful

C.Thatisnotuseful

D.Nottoomuch答案：D

解析：“inmoderation”表示“适可而止”，与“toomuch”意思相对，符合上下文。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?

A.Negative

B.Unfavorable

C.Neutral

D.Positive答案：C

解析：作者既提到社交媒体的弊端也提到其好处，因此态度是“中性”。55、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“concern”inthefirstsentence?

A.Alarm

B.Disappointment

C.worry

D.Trouble答案：C

解析：“concern”意为“担忧”，最合适的是“worry”。PassageTwo【文章内容】

Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkgreentearegularlymaylivelongerthanthosewhodonot.Scientistslookedatdatafromover10,000peopleacrossseveralcountriesanddiscoveredthatthosewhodrankatleastonecupofgreenteaadaywerefoundtohavea20%lowerriskofdyingearlycomparedtoothers.Thestudysuggeststhattheantioxidantsingreenteamayhelpprotectthebodyfromdiseasesthatcancauseearlydeath.However,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmtheseresultsandunderstandtheexactmechanismsbehindthem.56、Whydidscientistsstudytheeffectsofgreentea?

A.Toimprovethequalityoflife

B.Tohelppeoplelivelonger

C.Tofindbettertreatments

D.Totestitsnutritionalvalue答案：B

解析：文章首句提到“人们可能比那些不喝茶的人活得更久”，这是研究主要目的。57、Whatdoes“antioxidants”refertointhepassage?

A.Chemicalsthathelpfightdisease

B.Atypeoffood

C.Akindofleaf

D.Atypeofnewmedicine答案：A

解析：“antioxidants”在文中表示有助于抵御疾病化学物质。58、Whatgroupofpeopleismostlikelytobenefitfromdrinkinggreentea?

A.Children

B.Elderlypeople

C.Everyone

D.Peoplewithdiseases答案：C

解析：文章提到“可能帮助身体抵御可能引发早逝的疾病”，意味着对所有人有益，但需注意“may”表明可能性。59、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Greenteacanhelplivelonger

B.Greenteahasmanybenefits

C.Greenteaprotectsagainstharmfuleffects

D.Scientistswanttoproveallhealthbenefits答案：A

解析：文章核心研究是“经常饮茶可能让人生存更久”，因此中心思想是A。60、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofGreenTea

B.AStudyonGreenTea

C.TheImportanceofModernMedicine

D.TheEffectsofDrinkingGreenTea答案：D

解析：文章综合讨论了饮茶的影响，包括益处和研究结论，所以D更贴切。PassageThree【文章内容】

Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleattendtheinternationalartexhibitioninBeijing.Theevent,whichhasbeenheldforover20years,attractsartistsfromaroundtheworld.Visitorscanseepaintings,sculptures,andotherformsofart.Somepeoplethinkitisagreatplacetolearnaboutdifferentartstylesandtechniques.Othersbelieveitisonlyforprofessionals.ButIthinkitisawonderfulwaytoenjoythebeautyofart.Throughthisexhibition,peoplecanappreciatethecreativityandexpressivenessofartistsregardlessoftheirbackground.Theexperienceisnotonlyeducationalbutalsoinspiring.61、Whereistheinternationalartexhibitionheld?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.Guangzhou

D.Tianjin答案：B

解析：首句明确说明“国际艺术展在北京举行”。62、Whatisoneofthemainpurposesoftheexhibition?

A.Toselectthebestartworks

B.Toeducatepeopleaboutart

C.Tosellarttotourists

D.Totrainartists答案：B

解析：文章指出“人们可以了解不同的艺术风格和技巧”，说明教育是主要目的之一。63、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheexhibition?

A.Itisonlyforprofessionals

B.Itisveryexpensive

C.Itisawonderfulexperience

D.Itisnoteducational答案：C

解析：作者明确表示“这是欣赏艺术美的美好方式”，表明积极态度。64、Whatdoestheword“regardless”meaninthepassage?

A.Only

B.Becauseof

C.Withthehelpof

D.Nomatterwhat答案：D

解析：“regardlessoftheirbackground”意为“无论背景如何”，所以“regardless”等同于“nomatterwhat”。65、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofartmentionedinthepassage?

A.Paintings

B.Sculptures

C.Music

D.Dance答案：C

解析：文中提到的是“paintings,sculptures”，未提及音乐或舞蹈。PassageFour【文章内容】

ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingisatimeforfamiliestogatherandexpressgratitude.ItisheldonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peopleusuallyeatturkey,pumpkinpie,andothertraditionaldishes.Buttoday,manypeoplearechoosingtocelebrateindifferentways.Somemayhaveasmallermealorevengoouttoeat.Othersmighttakeavacationortravelsomewheremeaningful.Withthefastpaceoflife,theholidayisbecomingmoreflexibleandpersonal.However,thespiritofthankfulnessisstillimportanttorememberandkeep.66、WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedintheU.S.?

A.ThefourthdayofNovember

B.ThefourthweekofNovember

C.ThefourthFridayofNovember

D.ThefourthThursdayofNovember答案：D

解析：第二句提到“在11月的第四个星期四”，因此D正确。67、WhatisthetraditionaldishofThanksgiving?

A.Fish

B.Chicken

C.Turkey

D.Steak答案：C

解析：文中提到“人们通常吃火鸡、南瓜派等传统食物”，因此“turkey”是传统菜肴。68、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofThanksgiving

B.DifferentwaysofcelebratingThanksgiving

C.TheimportanceofThanksgiving

D.TheoriginofThanksgiving答案：B

解析：文中重点讨论了“人们选择以不同方式庆祝”，因此B是中心话题。69、WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemoderncelebrationofThanksgiving?

A.Itisnotimportantanymore

B.Ithaschangedalot

C.Itisbasedontradition

D.Itisbecomingmoreformal答案：B

解析：作者提到“许多人们选择不同方式庆祝”，暗示现代风格的改变。70、Whyisthespiritofthankfulnessstillimportant?

A.Itremindspeopleoftheirfamily

B.Itshowspeoplearegrateful

C.Itisareligiousactivity

D.Ithelpspeoplepreparefortheholiday答案：B

解析：文末强调“感恩精神仍然重要”，这表明它体现了人们的感激之情。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）Englishsentence:Theteacherisgivingalectureonenvironmentalprotection.

答案：老师正在做一个关于环境保护的讲座。

解析：“givingalectureon”是固定搭配，“about”也可以替换，但“on”更常见于“讲座主题”。Englishsentence:Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentclean.

答案：保持环境清洁是很重要的。

解析：“Itisimportanttokeep…”是常见表达，意为“保持……很重要”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）中文句子：他终于完成了这个艰巨的任务。

答案：Hefinallycompletedthedifficulttask.

解析：“终于”对应“finally”，“完成”对应“completed”，“艰巨”可翻译为“difficult”。中文句子：我建议我们应该更加重视环保。

答案：Isuggestthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

解析：“suggestthat…”后接虚拟语气，“paymoreattention”是常见表达。中文句子：这台机器有点复杂，我花了几个小时才弄明白它的使用方法。

答案：Thismachineisabitcomplicated,andIspentseveralhourstounderstandhowtouseit.

解析：“有点复杂”翻译为“abitcomplic