浙江省金丽衢十二校2026届高三下学期第二次联合考试试题 英语 含解析

保密★考试结束前金丽衢十二校2025学年高三第二次联考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofMary?A.She’scompetent. B.She’screative. C.She’sfriendly.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Marystrikesmeasanefficientperson.Shehandlespressurewellandalwaysfinishesprojectsaheadofschedule.W:Yeah.AndIthinkshe’sfriendlyandwillingtohelpothers.Plus,she’screativeandtalented.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Tipsondoingexercise. B.Methodsofrevision. C.Waysofreadingmaps.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Dylan,howdoyoustudyforexams?M:Iusuallyreviewmynotesanddolotsofexercises.Whataboutyou?W:Iliketomakemindmapswhichhelpmeunderstandtherelationshipsbetweendifferentconcepts.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atadrugstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atabutcher’s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi.I’dliketobuysomebeefforgrilling.M:Hello.Ihavesomeexcellentcuts.Irecommendsomenicesteaks.They’rejuicyandfullofflavorwhengrilled.W:Soundsgood.Pleasewraptwopoundsforme.HowmuchshouldIpay?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthereasonforhersorethroat?A.Talkingtoomuch. B.Spicyfood. C.Acold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vegotasorethroattoday.Ifeeluncomfortable.M:Didyoutalkalotyesterdayoreatspicyfoodlastnight?W:Neither.Ithinkit’sbecauseIdidn’twearathickcoatinthecoldwindyesterday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InMay.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Guesswhat?Myfavoritebandiscomingtoourcityforaconcertintwomonths!W:InMay?Butisn’tthatwhenyouhaveatonofwork?M:You’reright.I’llhavetofiguresomethingout.Ican’tmissthisshow!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatitemsdidtheypackinthecar?A.Tent,snacksandmaps. B.Snacks,cameraandmaps. C.Camera,snacksandbaseball.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Travelpreparations. B.Apicnicplan. C.Hikingroutes.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Soarewereadytogo?W:Yes.Ithinkso.Thecarsarepacked.Wehavesnacksandmusicandmapsinthecar.M:Didyougetthecamera?W:Gotit.Didyoufillupthetank?M:Yes.It’sallset.W:YouaresurewearenotforgettinganythingM:I’msurewe’vegotallourbasescovered.W:Well,let’sgetgoingthen.Iloveroadtrips.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemanoriginallyorder?A.Tenchickennuggetsandtwocheesehamburgers.B.Twentychickennuggetsandtwofishhamburgers.C.Twentychickennuggetsandtwocheesehamburgers.9.WhydidthewomangivefreeFrenchfriestotheman?A.Topromotetheirnewproduct.B.Toencouragehimtoordermore.C.Toapologizefortheerrorintheorder.10.Whathappenedtotheman’sorder?A.Themanplacedawrongorder.B.Thereceiptoftheorderwasmissing.C.Theorderwasmistakenforanotherone.【答案】8.C9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.W:Yes?M:ThisisnotwhatIordered.Iorderedtwentychickennuggets,andIonlygotten.Also,insteadoftwocheesehamburgers,Igottwofishhamburgers.W:I’msorry,sir.CanIseeyourreceipt?M:Yes,hereitis.Canyoucorrectthisorder?W:Sure.Ifyoucouldjustbearwithmeforamoment,Iwillgetyouthecorrectorder.M:Thankyou.W:Hereitis.I’msorryaboutthat.Yourordergotmixedupwithsomeoneelse’s.IgaveyousomefreeFrenchfriestomakeupforit.M:Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthespeakersmeetlastweek?A.Neartheneighborhood. B.Atthemeeting. C.Inthewoman’soffice.12.Whydidthemanfeelembarrassed?A.Heforgotthewoman’sname.B.Helostthewoman’stelephonenumber.C.Hedidn’tliketheconversationwiththewoman.13.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Understanding. B.Annoyed. C.Awkward.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】W:Nick,howisitgoing?M:Great.Thanks!W:Whatareyoudoinginthisneighborhood?Doyoulivearoundhere?M:Actuallymyofficeisrightaroundthecorner.W:Itwasgreattomeetyoulastweekattheconference.Ireallyenjoyedourconversationaboutforeigninvestment.M:Yeah,itwasreallyinteresting.YouknowI’malittlebitinahurry,buthere’smycard.Weshoulddefinitelymeetupagainandcontinueourdiscussion.W:Sure,youstillhavemycontactdetails,right?M:Youknowwhat,thisisreallyembarrassing,butyournamehasjustslippedmymind.Canyouremindme?W:Sure,mynameisAnnaFaris.Don’tworryaboutit.Ithappenstomeallthetime.I’mterriblewithnamestoo.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutheremotionalstate?A.Sheisalwayshappyandneverfeelstired.B.Sheissometimestiredorsadbutoptimistic.C.Sheseldomseesthebrightsideofanything.15.WhendoesthewomangetuponSundays?A.At10am. B.At9am. C.At6am.16.Whydoesthewomanwakeupearly?A.Toavoidfeelingrushed. B.Topreventbeinglate. C.Tocheckemails.17.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman’sbreakfasthabit?A.Heofteneatssandwichesathome.B.Heenjoyscookingbreakfasthimself.C.Healmostneverhasbreakfastathome.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Youreallyamazeme,Cynthia.You’reneversadortired.Youalwayslooksohappy.What’syoursecret?W:Well,Idofeeltiredorsadfromtimetotime,butIgenerallytrytostaypositiveandhealthyandseethebrightsideofeverything.M:That’sverygood.Areyouamorningperson?W:Oh,yes,I’manearlybird.Iwakeupat6everyday,eventhoughIstartworkat9a.m.Inormallygettobedat10p.m.Itrytokeepthesamescheduleonweekendsasonweekdays.M:Whydoyouwakeupsoearly?W:BecauseIgenerallyhatefeelingrushed,andwakingupearlypreventsthat.Iusuallyreadthenewsandcatchuponemail.M:Really?Ineverhavetimeforthatinthemorning.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?W:Iusuallyhaveasmoothiefirst,thenIeatasandwich.Whataboutyou?M:IseldomhavebreakfastathomebecauseIhardlyeverhaveenoughtimetocookit.Talkingaboutfoodmademereallyhungry.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?W:Yes,I’dloveto.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisprogram?A.Tosellbooksatalowerprice.B.Tohelppeoplewhocan’taffordbooks.C.Tocollectoldbooksforrecycling.19.HowdidMs.Chenfeelabouttheprogram’sfirstweek?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Grateful.20.WhatcanweinferaboutXiaoMei?A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarytostudy.B.Shegotabookwithoutpayingforit.C.Shedonatedapicturebooktotheshelf.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】原文】M:Helloeveryone,andwelcometotheschool’sweeklynewsbroadcast.I’myourhost,LiMing.Today,wehaveapositivelocalstory.LastSaturday,ourcitylibrarystartedanewprogramcalled“TheBookBuddyShelf.”Here’showitworks:anyonecanbuyanextrabookwhentheyshop,andthendonateittothisspecialshelfatthelibrary.Peoplewhocannotaffordtobuybooks,especiallychildren,canthentakethesebookshomeforfree,nolibrarycardneeded.Theprogramwasahugesuccessinitsfirstweek.Thelibrarymanager,Ms.Chen,saidtheyreceivedover200books.“Weareverythankfulforeveryone’skindness.We’vegotstorybooks,sciencebooks,andevensomecookbooks!It’swonderfultoseethecommunitysharingthejoyofreading.”WeinterviewedayounggirlnamedXiaoMeiatthelibrary.Shewasholdinganewpicturebook.Shesaidwithabigsmile,“Mymomsaidwecan’tbuynewbooksthismonth.ButIfoundthisonehere!I’msohappy.”The“BookBuddyShelf”islocatednearthelibrary’smainentrance.Thelibraryhopesthisprogramwillcontinuetogrow.Theyremindeveryonethatthebooksshouldbeneworinverygoodcondition.That’stheendoftoday’snews.Remember,asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AContests$4,000INAWARDS.EnterNewMillenniumWritingAwardsbyJanuary31,2026—$1,000EACHforBestpoetry,fiction,nonfiction,flashfiction.Allwinnerspublishedinouranthologyandonline.“Ilovetheemphasisonnewwriters,theblindjudging,andthelackofrestrictionsonsubjectandstyle.”—OrlandoDare,recentsubmitter.Visit.THE2026ORISONPrizesinPoetry&Fictionoffer$1,500andpublicationbyOrisonBooksforafull-lengthmanuscriptineachgenre.Judges:LeilaChatti(poetry);fictionjudge:MargotLivesey.Entryfee:$25.Entryperiod:December1,2025—April1,2026.Forguidelines,visitorison/submissions.AMERICAMEDIAFoleyPoetryContest.$1,000prize.Noentrancefee.Submissionsaccepted:January1—March31,2026.Oneunpublishedpoemonanytopic.45linesorfewer.Submitonline:.Mailedsubmissions:AmericaFoleyPoetryContest,1212AvenueoftheAmericas,11thfloor,NewYork,NY10036.2026KENTUCKYVisionsShortStoryContest.Enteryourfiction(upto7,500words)byJanuary31,2026,forachancetowin$500!EitherthesettingortheauthormusthaveaKentuckyconnection.Visit/contestfordetails.UnleashyourcreativityandshareyourKentucky-inspiredstorytoday!2026PRIMENumberMagazineAwardsforPoetryandShortFiction.$1,000firstprizeineachcategorypluspublication.Tworunners-upineachcategoryreceive$250pluspublication.Readingfee:$15.OpenMarchthroughApril2026.SubmitonlinethroughSubmittable.Detailsat/prime-number-magazine-awards.ANNOUNCINGthecallforsubmissionsforWesleyanUniversityPress’sCardinalPoetryPrize.Forfirstfull-lengthbooksbypoetsover40.OpenFebruary1—28,2026.JudgedbyRobertPinsky.$1,000cashprizeandpublicationbyWesleyanUniversityPress.Website:/the-cardinal-poetry-prize/.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducefamouspoetsandwriters. B.Toadvertiseseveralliterarycontests.C.Tocomparedifferentpublishinghouses. D.Toexplainhowtowriteashortstory.22.WhichofthefollowingcouldenterKentuckyVisionsShortStoryContest?A.ApoemaboutAmericanhistory. B.Anonfictionnovelwith10,000words.C.AshortstorybasedonKentucky. D.Afull-lengthbookwrittenbysomepoets.23.Whichtwocontestshavethesamesubmissiondeadline?A.OrisonPrizesinPoetry&Fiction&PrimeNumberMagazineAwards.B.KentuckyVisionsShortStoryContest&OrisonPrizesinPoetry&FictionC.PrimeNumberMagazineAwards&AmericaMediaFoleyPoetryContest.D.NewMillenniumWritingAwards&KentuckyVisionsShortStoryContest.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六项2026年文学写作比赛的奖项、要求、截止日期和参与方式等相关信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了多个文学写作比赛的奖项设置、参赛要求、时间及网址等信息，目的是为这些文学比赛做宣传推广。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中2026KENTUCKY部分中的“EitherthesettingortheauthormusthaveaKentuckyconnection.(故事背景或作者必须与肯塔基州有关联)”可知，以肯塔基州为背景的短篇小说可以参加该比赛。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据$4,000INAWARDS部分中的“EnterNewMillenniumWritingAwardsbyJanuary31,2026(新千年写作奖截止日期2026年1月31日)”和2026KENTUCKY部分中的“Enteryourfiction(upto7,500words)byJanuary31,2026,forachancetowin$500!(请于2026年1月31日前提交你的小说作品（不超过7500字），即有机会赢取500美元奖金！)”可知，这两个比赛截止日期相同。故选D项。BIwasbornin2010inthecountryside,whichmaybewhyIalwaysfeltalittleoutofstepwiththetimes.Throughoutmychildhood,Ihadneverseentallbuildingsorhadasmartphone.Theoldcomputerwehadathomewasmyonlywindowtotheonlineworld,whichIbeganexploringattheageof8.Myparentswerebusyduringtheday,sosurfingtheinternetwasabigdealforme.IalwaysturnedoffthecomputerbeforetheygothometoletitcooldownandhidewhatIhadbeendoingallday.Ifeelliketheonlinevibewasmuchmoreinclusivebackthen.IstillrememberthefriendlydebatesaboutthevariousadaptationsofLegendsoftheCondorHeroes.Everyonewouldsharetheirthoughtsandreasons.Justtheotherday,IsawasimilarquestiononXiaohongshu,butthediscussionquicklyturnedintoheatedarguments.Backthen,sharingresourcesforonlinenovelsorgamingstrategieswascommon,butnow,suchrequestscaneasilytriggeronlinedebates.MyparentslovedplayingStephenChowmoviesathome,whichturnedmeintoabelatedfanoftheseclassic1990sHongKongcomedies.Atthecoreofhishumorliestragedy,yethisfilmsalsotaughtmesimplevalues:bebrave,beresilient,stayoptimistic,andnevergiveuponyourdreams.Tome,StephenChowfeelslikeanoldfriendI’veknownforyears—aforever-younglegend.IwishIhadbeenbornearlier,inthatgoldenera.I’ddescribemyselfasaseverenostalgia(怀旧)addict,especiallywhenitcomesto90sarchitecture.Justlookingatimagesofthosebuildingsorwalkingnearthembringsmeasenseofcomfort.Thoughthey’vebecomerelicsofthepast,nothingistrulyforgotten.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’schildhoodfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehadnoideaabouttheonlineworld. B.Hislifekeptpacewiththetimes.C.Hisparentsweretoobusytolookafterhim. D.Hehadlimitedaccesstotheinternet.25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theonlinevibewasmuchmoreinclusivebackthen”?A.Morepeoplewerewillingtoshare. B.Itiseasiertoreachanagreement.C.Differentviewpointscouldberespected. D.Thereweremoreonlineplatforms.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofStephenChow’sfilms?A.Theyonlyappealtoyoungpeople. B.Theyaretragedieswithsubtlehumor.C.Theyaredifficulttounderstandtoday. D.Theycombinehumorwithdeepmeaning.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’soveralltoneinthepassage?A.Hopeful. B.Emotional. C.Humorous. D.Critical.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的童年经历，表达对过去网络氛围、经典影片和90年代建筑的怀念之情。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Throughoutmychildhood,Ihadneverseentallbuildingsorhadasmartphone.Theoldcomputerwehadathomewasmyonlywindowtotheonlineworld,whichIbeganexploringattheageof8.Myparentswerebusyduringtheday,sosurfingtheinternetwasabigdealforme.IalwaysturnedoffthecomputerbeforetheygothometoletitcooldownandhidewhatIhadbeendoingallday.(在我的整个童年时期，我从未见过高楼大厦，也没有智能手机。家里那台旧电脑是我通往网络世界的唯一窗口，我从8岁开始探索网络。父母白天很忙，所以上网对我来说是件大事。我总是在他们回家前关掉电脑，让它冷却下来，掩盖我一整天都在做的事情)”可知，作者童年接触网络的途径十分有限。故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“IstillrememberthefriendlydebatesaboutthevariousadaptationsofLegendsoftheCondorHeroes.Everyonewouldsharetheirthoughtsandreasons.Justtheotherday,IsawasimilarquestiononXiaohongshu,butthediscussionquicklyturnedintoheatedarguments.(我还记得关于《射雕英雄传》各改编版本的友好讨论。每个人都会分享自己的想法和理由。就在前几天，我在小红书上看到一个类似的问题，但讨论很快变成了激烈的争吵)”可知，过去网络讨论是友好的，人们可以表达不同观点并互相尊重，而现在容易变成激烈争吵，由此可推测划线部分的句意为“不同的观点能够得到尊重”。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atthecoreofhishumorliestragedy,yethisfilmsalsotaughtmesimplevalues:bebrave,beresilient,stayoptimistic,andnevergiveuponyourdreams.(他的幽默核心是悲剧，然而他的电影也教会了我简单的价值观：勇敢、坚韧、保持乐观，永不放弃梦想)”可知，作者认为周星驰的电影将幽默与深刻内涵相结合。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ddescribemyselfasaseverenostalgia(怀旧)addict,especiallywhenitcomesto90sarchitecture.Justlookingatimagesofthosebuildingsorwalkingnearthembringsmeasenseofcomfort.(我会形容自己是一个重度怀旧者，尤其是在90年代的建筑方面。仅仅是看着这些建筑的照片或者在它们附近行走，就会给我带来一种慰藉感)”以及全文多处抒发怀念、感慨的语句可知，作者整体语气充满情感。故选B项。CWhenyou’relearninganewlanguage,therearealotofthingstoremember:spellingrules,grammarrules,punctuationrules…thelistisendless.Butthere’ssomethingthatcanhelpyou:mnemonics[pronounced“nemonics”].Mnemonicsaretechniquestohelpyourememberthings.Thereareavarietyofthem,includingrhymes,spellingacronymsandsentencemnemonics.Rhymesareagreatwaytorememberthings.Thesounds,unusualwordsandrhythmofthemhelpyourecallideas.DoyouknowwhenColumbussailedtoAmerica?There’sarhymetohelpyouwhichgoeslikethis,“Infourteen-hundredandninety-two,Columbussailedtheoceanblue.”Mostpeoplewho’veheardthatneverforgetit!Spellingacronymsinvolvecreatingasentencebasedonthelettersofatargetword.Forexample,thefollowingsentencecanhelpyouwiththespellingoftheword“because”,“Bigelephantscanalwaysunderstandsmallelephants”.Noticehowthefirstletterofeachwordinthesentencespellsouttheword“because”.Andifyoucan’trememberthespellingoftheword“mnemonics”,usethisone“Mikenevereatsmeatornutsincasehe’ssick”!Sentencemnemonicsarealsouseful.Thefollowingcanhelpyouwiththedifferencebetweenthewords“principal”and“principle”,“Aprincipalisyourpalatschool,andaprincipleisabelieforrule.”Orthisonetohelpyourememberthedifferenceinspellingbetween“deserts”(suchastheSahara)and“desserts”(suchasTiramisu),“Adesserthastwosugarssoit’ssweeter,butadesertonlyhasone.”[Thetwo“sugars”mentionedinthesentencerefertothetwos’sintheword“dessert”.]Youcanlearngrammarruleswithsentencemnemonicstoo.Forexample,thisonecanhelpyouwiththepositionofadjectives,“Adjectivescomebeforenounsjustas‘A’comesbefore‘N’.”Andthisonecanhelpyoulearnabouttheuseofapostrophes(撇号),“Apostrophesshowpossession.”Mnemonicscanhelpalotwithlanguagelearning.Whynottryinventingafewofyourown!28.Whataremnemonicsinthepassage?A.Professionaltoolbooks. B.Specificlanguagemodel.C.Languagelearningstrategies. D.Differentlanguagerules.29.WhyistherhymeaboutColumbusmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tocomparerhymeswithothertechniques.B.Toshowhowrhymesmakefactsmemorable.C.ToprovethatColumbuswasagreatexplorer.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofhistoricalevents.30.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasentencemnemonic?A.“In1066,theNormansdidfix”rhymestheyearoftheNormanConquest.B.“George’selderlyoldgrandfatherrodeapighomeyesterday”helpsspell“geography”.C.“Myveryeducatedmotherjustservedusnoodles”helpsremembertheorderofplanets.D.“Astationerystoresellspaper,whileastationarycardoesn’tmove”differentiateswords.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewithaboutinventingmnemonics?A.Itrequiresspecialtraining. B.Itdoesnottakemuchtimeoreffort.C.Itissomethingreaderscantrythemselves. D.Languageteachersshoulduseitinclass.【答案】28C29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学习新语言时，助记法（mnemonics）这种有助于记忆的技巧。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mnemonicsaretechniquestohelpyourememberthings.(助记法是帮助你记忆事物的技巧)”以及全文围绕助记法在语言学习中的应用可知，助记法是语言学习策略。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据据第三段“Rhymesareagreatwaytorememberthings.Thesounds,unusualwordsandrhythmofthemhelpyourecallideas.DoyouknowwhenColumbussailedtoAmerica?There’sarhymetohelpyouwhichgoeslikethis,“Infourteen-hundredandninety-two,Columbussailedtheoceanblue.”Mostpeoplewho’veheardthatneverforgetit!(押韵法是记住事情的好方法。它们的发音、不寻常的词汇和节奏能帮助你回忆起信息。你知道哥伦布什么时候航行到美洲吗？有一首押韵的口诀可以帮助你，“在1492年，哥伦布扬帆蓝色海洋”大多数听过这个口诀的人都不会忘记！)”可知，提到关于哥伦布的押韵口诀是为了展示押韵法如何使事实易于记忆。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Sentencemnemonicsarealsouseful.Thefollowingcanhelpyouwiththedifferencebetweenthewords“principal”and“principle”,“Aprincipalisyourpalatschool,andaprincipleisabelieforrule.”Orthisonetohelpyourememberthedifferenceinspellingbetween“deserts”(suchastheSahara)and“desserts”(suchasTiramisu),“Adesserthastwosugarssoit’ssweeter,butadesertonlyhasone.”[Thetwo“sugars”mentionedinthesentencerefertothetwos’sintheword“dessert”.](句子助记法也很有用。下面这个句子可以帮助你区分“principal”和“principle”这两个词，“校长（principal）是你在学校的好朋友（pal），而原则（principle）是一种信念或规则”或者这个句子可以帮助你记住“deserts”（如撒哈拉沙漠）和“desserts”（如提拉米苏）在拼写上的区别，“甜点（dessert）有两个‘糖’（sugar，这里指单词里的两个s）所以更甜，而沙漠（desert）只有一个”）”可知，句子助记法用于区分单词。D选项“Astationerystoresellspaper,whileastationarycardoesn’tmove”differentiateswords.（“文具店（stationerystore）卖纸，而静止的（stationary）汽车不动”区分单词。）符合句子助记法特点，是句子助记法的例子。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mnemonicscanhelpalotwithlanguagelearning.Whynottryinventingafewofyourown!(助记法对语言学习有很大帮助。为什么不试着自己发明一些呢！)”可知，作者认为读者可以自己尝试发明助记法。故选C项。DWoodpeckers(啄木鸟)operateatanextremelevel,boringthroughsolidwoodwithforcesmorethan30timestheirownweightanddrillingupto13timesasecond.Howdotheynevermissabeatwhileheadbangingsohard?Itturnsoutthatthebirdstenseuptheirentirebodytosmashthroughwood,lettingoutshort,explosivegruntswitheachstrike,reportBrownUniversitybiologistNicholasAntonsonandhiscolleaguesintheJournalofExperimentalBiology.“Woodpeckersreallyarenature’shammerinasense,”Antonsonsays.Tostudyhowthebirdstap,theresearchersfirsthumanelycapturedeightwildDownyWoodpeckersandcarefullyinsertedelectrodesintotheirmusclesinthelaboratory.Theelectrodesfedintoatiny,fittedbackpackthatrecordedelectricalsignalsfromcontractingmusclesasthebirdspecked.Theyalsocheckedwhetherthewoodpeckersheldtheirbreathduringexertion(用力)(likeweightlifterstendtodo)orexhaled(呼气)(liketennisplayers)whilestrikingthewoodbyexaminingairflowthroughthebirds’airsacs—small,balloon-likestructuresthathelpthembreatheinandout.Bymatchingthesemeasurementswithhigh-speedvideos,thescientiststrackedthewoodpeckers’tapsdowntoeveryfourmilliseconds.Insteadofusingasinglemuscletocontroltheaction,woodpeckersactivated“everymusclefromtheheadtothetail,”Antonsonsays.Thebirdsusedtheirpowerfulhipflexorstopushforward,clenchedtheirtailandabs(腹肌)toprepareforthestrike,andstiffenedthebackoftheirheadandneckoncontact—similartothewayyoumightstiffenthebackofyourwristwhenyouhammeranail.Theythenengagedadifferentsetofhipandneckmusclestodrawback.Thebirdsalsoperfectlypairedtheirpeckswithsharpexhalations“asanothermeansofstabilizingtheircoremusclesandpoweringthroughthosestrikes,”Antonsonexplains.“Tobeabletobreatheout13timespersecondandinhaleontheorderof40millisecondsisreallyimpressive.”Songbirds,whicharen’tcloselyrelatedtowoodpeckers,aretheonlyotherbirdsknowntosopreciselytimetheirbreaths,whichtheydoastheysing.“Peckingisafull-bodyexercise,”saysUniversityofAlabamabiologistNicoleAckermans,whostudiesbraindamageinwoodpeckersandhead-buttingsheep.Coordinating“microbreaths”withmuscleclenchingandcreating“thishammerlikestructureintheirwholebodyissuchauniqueapproach,”sheadds.32.Whatdoesthequestioninthefirstparagraphmean?A.Howdowoodpeckersavoidinjurywhilepecking?B.Whydowoodpeckerspeckfasterthanotherbirds?C.Whatmakeswoodpeckersstrongerthanotheranimals?D.Howmuchweightcanwoodpeckerscarrywhilepecking?33.Whydidtheresearchersinsertelectrodesintothewoodpeckers’muscles?A.Totesttheirreactiontoelectricalsignals. B.Torecordmuscleactivityduringpecking.C.Tomeasuretheirheartratewhilepecking. D.Toexaminethestructureoftheirmuscles.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clenched”inparagraph4mostlikelymean?A.Tightened. B.Relaxed. C.Stretched. D.Lifted.35.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Woodpeckers:SmartToolUsersB.Woodpeckers:Nature’sHammersC.Woodpeckers:AmazingStrengthD.Woodpeckers:PowerfulMuscleController【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了啄木鸟在以高强度啄击树木时如何避免受伤的问题。研究人员通过在啄木鸟肌肉中插入电极记录其肌肉活动，并结合对气流的检查以及高速视频，发现啄木鸟通过全身肌肉协同运动和精准配合呼吸来实现高效啄击，就如同自然界的锤子一般。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Woodpeckers(啄木鸟)operateatanextremelevel,boringthroughsolidwoodwithforcesmorethan30timestheirownweightanddrillingupto13timesasecond.Howdotheynevermissabeatwhileheadbangingsohard?(啄木鸟的啄木行为处于一种极端状态，它们以超过自身重量30倍的力量钻透坚硬的木头，每秒啄木可达13次。在如此用力地撞击头部时，它们是如何做到毫无损伤的呢？)”可知，第一段的问题意思是啄木鸟在啄树时如何避免受伤，故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tostudyhowthebirdstap,theresearchersfirsthumanelycapturedeightwildDownyWoodpeckersandcarefullyinsertedelectrodesintotheirmusclesinthelaboratory.Theelectrodesfedintoatiny,fittedbackpackthatrecordedelectricalsignalsfromcontractingmusclesasthebirdspecked.(为了研究啄木鸟如何啄木，研究人员首先人道地捕获了八只野生绒啄木鸟，并在实验室里小心地将电极插入它们的肌肉。这些电极连接到一个小巧合适的背包，这个背包记录啄木鸟啄树时收缩肌肉发出的电信号)”可知，研究人员将电极插入啄木鸟肌肉是为了记录它们啄树时的肌肉活动，故选B项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Thebirdsusedtheirpowerfulhipflexorstopushforward,clenchedtheirtailandabs(腹肌)toprepareforthestrike,andstiffenedthebackoftheirheadandneckoncontact—similartothewayyoumightstiffenthebackofyourwristwhenyouhammeranail.(这些鸟用它们有力的髋屈肌向前推动，____尾巴和腹肌为撞击做准备，在接触时使头后部和颈部变硬——就像你钉钉子时可能会使手腕后部变硬一样)”以及及类比钉钉子时手腕后部变硬，可推测“clenched”意思与“Tightened（收紧）”相近，故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。主要探讨了啄木鸟在以高强度啄击树木时如何避免受伤的问题。研究人员通过在啄木鸟肌肉中插入电极记录其肌肉活动，并结合对气流的检查以及高速视频，发现啄木鸟通过全身肌肉协同运动和精准配合呼吸来实现高效啄击，就如同自然界的锤子一般。“Woodpeckers:Nature’sHammers(啄木鸟：自然界的锤子)”能很好地概括全文主旨，故选B项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AttheBeijingWorldofRobots,locatedintheroboticsindustrialparkinBeijing’sYizhuang,thevisionofanintelligentfutureiscomingtorealitywithallkindsofrobots.WithadvancedAIcapabilities,theyareincreasinglytransitioningfromindustrialapplicationstodomesticenvironmentswithhuman-likeappearancesandskillfulbodyandhandmovements.____36____EmbeddedAI(具身智能),whichintegratesAIwithphysicalobjectssuchasrobots,isemergingasagame-changingtechnologywithlimitlesspotential.____37____Forinstance,UnitreeRobotics,knownforitsdancingrobotsshowcasedatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala,demonstratescutting-edgeapplicationsofembeddedAI.Inindustrialandagriculturalsettings,embeddedAIcandramaticallyenhanceoperationalefficiency.____38____Forhomesandhealthcaresectors,itofferspersonalizedandintelligentsolutions,suchasAI-poweredsmarthomesystemsthathavealreadybeenwidelyadopted.Additionally,autonomousdrivingtechnologies,thoughstillunderrefinementandtesting,representanotherpromisingavenueforembeddedAI.____39____Thisinnovativesolution,jointlylaunchedbyMeituanMedicineandGalbot,representstheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobot-poweredsmartpharmacysystem.ItmadeitsdebutattheChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServicesinSeptember2024