浙江省宁波十校2026届高三下学期3月联合考试试题（二模）英语 含解析

绝密★启用前宁波“十校”2026届高三3月联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Employmoreworkers. B.Purchasesomecomputers. C.Upgradethecomputersystem.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Weshouldbringinsomenewpeople.W:Well,Ithinkweneedtoreplacesomeoldcomputersaroundherefirst.M:That’strue.Hopefully,wecanaffordtohiresomeoneafterbuyingthenewequipment.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothelabequipment?A.Itwasdelayedindelivery. B.Itwascanceledforshipping. C.Itwasreplacedbythesupplier.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Grace,hasthatshipmentoflabequipmentarrived?Itwassupposedtoarrivethisafternoon.W:Thesuppliercalledthismorningandsaidtherewasadelay.Didn’tyougetmyemailaboutit?M:Imusthavemissedit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Romantic. B.Exciting. C.Boring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ithoughtthefilmwasreallyexcitingasithaslotsofaction.W:Well,IalmostfellasleepwhenIwatchedit.I’dprefersomeromance,notjustcarchasesandfights.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirdailyactivities. B.Theirpersonalqualities. C.Theircareerplans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatmakesyoudifferentfromotherpeople?M:Mmm...somepeoplesayI’mgoodatdrawing,butIhardlyeverpractice.Whataboutyou?W:I’mquiteaninventor.Ihaveideasfornewthingsandthentrytomakethemwork.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenDavidandJennifer?A.Cousins. B.Clubmembers. C.Schoolmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:SohowdidyouandJennifermeet,Ben?Iheardyoumetatadancingclub.M:Well,it’snottrue.Actually,mycousinDavidintroduceduswhenwemetduringthebreakatcollege.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemandislikeabouttherestaurant?A.Thespace. B.Thestaff. C.Thedishes.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?A.Cooksomefishdishes. B.Celebrateherbirthday. C.Visittherestaurant.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouenjoyyoureveningatthatItalianrestaurant?M:Yeah,itwasgood.Imustsaythough,theycoulddowithgivingpeopleabitmorespace.Wecouldheareverywordthecouplenexttousweresaying!W:Hmm…Hardlyidealwhenyou’reoutforameal.Sohowwasthefood?M:Notbadatall.Andthere’ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reafishperson,ameatlover,oravegetarian.Theyhavelovelystafftoo,reallyenthusiastic.W:MaybeI’llgiveitatrynextweekend.It’smysister’sbirthdaythen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatshouldbeinthefirstsectionofthereflectivejournal?A.Personalstudygoals. B.Suggestionsfromothers. C.Questionsassignedbyprofessors.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Createsomeslides. B.SurftheInternet. C.MeetProfessorMay.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:ProfessorTomlinson,mayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutthereflectivejournal?M:Yes,ofcourse.Whatareyouhavingtroublewith?W:Well,everythingreally.Tostartwith,whatshouldbeincludedfirstinthejournal?Perhapssuggestionsfromothers?M:No,no.Youshouldincludethestudygoalsyousetyourselfatthebeginningofyourjournal.ThissectionshouldhavebeendiscussedinsomedetailtowardsthebeginningofthecoursebyProfessorMay.Youshouldbeabletofindhersuggestionsontheslidesshehasprovidedtotheclassonline.W:Okay,thankyou,Professor.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Arepairworker. B.Aconstructionmanager. C.Aschoolofficial.11.Whatchangedtheman’soriginalplan?A.Thescheduleofexams. B.Theseverityofthestorm. C.Theextentofthedamage.12.Whatwillbedealtwithfirst?A.Thefallentrees. B.Thedamagedroof. C.Thebrokenwindows.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hellothere.Iwasaskedtotellyouabouttheextentofthedamagetothemainbuilding,causedbytherecentstorm.W:Oh,that’sright.Itakeitthatmostofthedamageisjusttothemainbuilding.M:Itisindeed.However,luckily,thedamageisminor,andallofitcanbefixedinoneday.W:Whatwillyoubedoingfirst?Iunderstandyoustartat8inthemorningM:That’sright.Weweregoingtoremovethefallentrees,butwe’vebeentoldthereareexamsinthemorning,andI’msurethesoundwilldisturballthestudents,soinsteadwe’llfixthatleakyrooffirst.That’safour-hourjobsinceitinvolvesconsiderablerepair,notlikefixingbrokenwindows,whichcanbedonequitequickly.W:Soyou’llfixthebrokenwindowsafterthat,frommidday?M:That’sright.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomandobeforestartingthesurvey?A.Sheasksabouttheman’semployer.B.Shecommentsonsomecompanies.C.Sheshareshershoppingpreferences.14.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’ssurvey?A.Tosellfoodforchildren.B.Topromoteeco-friendlyshopping.C.Toreducethecostofsomeproducts.15.Whatkindofproductpackagingdoesthewomansupport?A.Luxurious. B.Bright. C.Simple.16.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononbuyingeco-friendlyproducts?A.It’stroublesome. B.It’snecessary. C.It’scommon.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Madam.MynameisBobSmith.I’mdoingasurveyofpeople’sshoppingpreferences.Couldyouspareafewminutes?W:Sure,butwhoareyoudoingthisfor?Idon’twanttogooutgivinginformationthatwillhelpthosebigcompaniessellmorejunkfoodtochildren.M:Don’tworry.It’stheopposite.IworkfortheGreenMarketResearchcompany.Wehelpeco-friendlycompaniestellconsumerswhytheyshouldbuytheirproducts.W:So,whatkindofquestionsareyouasking?M:Well,doyouliketobuyorganicfoodandlookforproductswithsimplepackaging?W:IdotrytobuyorganicwheneverIcan,andIdefinitelyavoidproductswithover-packagingevenifthey’rebrightandluxurious.It’sjustsowasteful.M:Great!Doyouthinkthepricedifferenceaffectsyourdecision?Sometimeseco-friendlyproductscanbemoreexpensive.W:Yes,itdoes.ButI’mwillingtosupportsustainablepractices.Ithinkit’snecessaryinthelongrun.M:That’safantasticpoint.We’vefoundthatmanyconsumersshareyourviews.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeakerlikelytobe?A.Inanartworkshop. B.Inabookstore. C.Inamusicclassroom.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoaftergraduatingfromcollege?A.Hepublishedabook. B.Heworkedasacollector. C.Hedrewpicturesforbooks.19.Whatdopotentialclientsexpectartiststohave?A.Printedworks. B.Competitionexperience. C.Modernartworkcollections.20.Howcanlistenerspreparecollectionsoftheirbestartwork?A.Byjoininganartworkshop.B.Byshowingartworkwithtext.C.Byplacingartworkonthewebsite.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Thankyouforinvitingme.IrememberIwantedtobecomeapainterincollege,soIworkedhardtogetmydegreeinFineArts.However,whenIleftcollege,Istarteddrawingpicturesforbooks.Iwasnolongerproducingimagesfromtheheartbutdevelopingimagesformoney.ThenIbegantodevelopacollectionofmydrawingsandstartedtocarrythemaroundwithmetoshowpotentialclientsandemployers.Havingawonderfulcollectionoforiginalartworkisthefirststep,butmostpotentialclientswouldliketoseeprintedartworkasevidenceofquality,andwithoutthis“evidence”,theywillbehesitantaboutofferingacontract.Well,herearemysuggestionsforyoutoprepareyourcollectionsofyourbestartwork.Thefirstwayisbysubmittingyourartworkforacompetition.Competitionsofferyouanopportunitytoshowyourartwork.Theotherapproachistoplacesomeofyourdrawingsnexttosometexttodemonstratehowyourartworkwouldlookwhenitisprinted.Nevertheless,whenyou’regoingforaninterview,it’simportanttoseparateyourartworkintodifferenttypes.That’sallfromme.Thankyouforlistening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWhendailychoresandstressmakelifedull,therearealwaysbeautifullittlejoysanduniqueexperiencestodiscoveraroundus.Here,we’vegatheredsomelovelyfindsforyou,hopingyou’llpausefromthehustleandenjoythesewonderfulmomentsthatbrightenlife.CopperwoodTrailConnectinghumansandhorses,CopperwoodTrailoffersadiverserangeofexperiencesinWhitchurch-Stouffville.FromcountrycoffeeinthecompanyofhorsesandEquineAssistedLearningsessions,tointroductorycoursesonhorsebehaviourandbodylanguage,ithassomethingforeveryone.Thispeacefulfamilyfarmiscommittedtoprovidingasafe,quietruralescapeforallvisitorseagerforclosecontactwithanimalsandnature.FourSeasonsHotelTomarkthearrivalofsummer,FourSeasonsHotelhasopeneditsseasonalpatio.Withanewmenuandannualmuralinstallation,itshowsrespectfortheFrenchRivieraandMediterraneancoastline.ThemuraliscreatedbyVictoriaSequeira,whosays,“Iwanttosparkavisualjourneyforguests—onefullofwarmth,peaceandatouchofMediterraneanmagic.”RiverCottageSinceitsdebut(首次亮相)onBritishtelevision’sChannel4in1999,RiverCottagehashadapositiveinfluenceonthecountry’seatinghabitsandthewelfareofitsanimalsandfish.It’scurrentlyhometoacookeryschool,diningexperiencesandacalendarofevents.TheattractivepropertyalsooffersaccommodationinitsfarmhouseaswellasfantasticviewsofthesurroundingAxeValley.GreenHillGardensTuckedawayinthequietcountryside,thefamily-runGreenHillGardenshasadecades-longhistory.Itoffersgentlenatureexperienceslikeguidedwalks,flowertours,herbcraftworkshopsandglasshouseafternoontea.Asacalmnaturalretreat,thegardenfollowseco-friendlypracticestoprotectlocalwildlife,invitingvisitorstoslowdownandenjoynature’ssimplebeauty.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducestress-relievingtips. B.Toadvertisepopularattractions.C.Torecommendpleasantgetaways. D.Toexplorenature-friendlyways.22.Ifyou’reamurallover,whichwillyouchoose?A.CopperwoodTrail. B.FourSeasonsHotel. C.RiverCottage. D.GreenHillGardens.23.WhatdoCopperwoodTrailandGreenHillGardenshaveincommon?A.Theyaremanagedbyafamily. B.Theyhaveeco-friendlypractices.C.Theyfocusonanimalprotection. D.Theyprovidemanycraftactivities.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个令人愉悦的去处，包括农场、酒店、庄园和花园，帮助人们摆脱忙碌与压力，享受美好时光。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whendailychoresandstressmakelifedull,therearealwaysbeautifullittlejoysanduniqueexperiencestodiscoveraroundus.Here,we’vegatheredsomelovelyfindsforyou,hopingyou’llpausefromthehustleandenjoythesewonderfulmomentsthatbrightenlife.(当日常琐事和压力让生活变得乏味时，我们身边总有美好的小乐趣和独特的体验等待发现。在这里，我们为你收集了一些美好的去处，希望你能停下忙碌，享受这些点亮生活的美好瞬间)”可知，本文目的是推荐令人愉悦的短途度假地。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FourSeasonsHotel标题下“Tomarkthearrivalofsummer,FourSeasonsHotelhasopeneditsseasonalpatio.Withanewmenuandannualmuralinstallation,itshowsrespectfortheFrenchRivieraandMediterraneancoastline.ThemuraliscreatedbyVictoriaSequeira,whosays,“Iwanttosparkavisualjourneyforguests—onefullofwarmth,peaceandatouchofMediterraneanmagic.”(为了迎接夏天的到来，四季酒店开放了季节性露台。凭借新菜单和年度壁画装置，它向法国里维埃拉和地中海海岸线致敬。这幅壁画由维多利亚・塞克拉创作，她说：“我想为客人开启一段视觉之旅——一段充满温暖、宁静和一丝地中海魅力的旅程。”)”可知，如果你是壁画爱好者，可以选择四季酒店。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据CopperwoodTrail标题下“Thispeacefulfamilyfarmiscommittedtoprovidingasafe,quietruralescapeforallvisitorseagerforclosecontactwithanimalsandnature.(这个宁静的家庭农场致力于为所有渴望与动物和自然亲密接触的游客提供一个安全、安静的乡村避风港。)”和GreenHillGardens标题下“Tuckedawayinthequietcountryside,thefamily-runGreenHillGardenshasadecades-longhistory.(坐落在宁静的乡村，家族经营的青山花园有着数十年的历史)”可知，两者的共同点是都由家族经营管理。故选A项。BVictoriaRinsma,souschefatMichelin-recognizedHexagoninOntario,hasearnedherplaceamongtheworld’stop15culinary(烹饪的)talentsafterwinninglastyear’sCanadiantitle.Hersignaturedish“AcrosstheSeaandHomeAgain”isbothpersonalanddistinctlyCanadian.ItblendstraditionalEastCoastcomfortfoodfromhergrandmother’shomemaderecipeswithcontemporarytechniquesshehasperfectedinHexagonkitchen.Sheconsidersthedishasthepurestformofexpressionofherculinaryjourney.RinsmaistrainedbyHexagon’sexecutivechefRafaelCovarrubias,whowonthe2019CanadiantitleandrepresentedCanadainMilanin2021.Heoffersmuchmorethanjusttechnicalsupport;healsocoachesheronmentalresilience,armingherwithall-roundpreparationforthecontest.ThatsenseofcontinuityofonegenerationofchefsliftingthenexthelpsmakeCanadiancuisinegloballyrenownedfordiversity,regionalityandinnovation.NowshewilltesthersignaturedishunderthesupervisionofinternationaljudgesinMilanfortheS.PellegrinoYoungChefAcademyAward2024-25,aplatformhighlightingtechnicalability,creativity,sustainabilityandstorytellingthroughfood.ForRinsma,it’sachancetobringCanadianingredientsandidentitytoaglobalaudience.InMilan,shewillsharethestagewithfellowchefsfromeverycorneroftheworld:chefsfromHongKong,Panama,Slovenia,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Eachwillpresentauniquedishshapedbytheirowncultureandtraining.Together,theyrepresentthefutureofglobalfoodculture.Rinsma’splanforthefuturedrawsequallyfrommemoryandambition.Byweavinghergrandmother’sbelovedEastCoastflavoursintoadishrefinedforoneoftheworld’smostdemandingculinarycompetitions,shebridgespastandpresent,homeandaway.24.WhatisspecialaboutRinsma’ssignaturedish?A.Conventionaltechniques. B.Grandmother’srecipeinspiration.C.Hexagonchefs’jointefforts. D.PersonalizedandCanadianfeatures.25.WhatrolehasRafaelCovarrubiasplayedinRinsma’sculinaryjourney?A.RepresentingCanadawithher. B.Offeringherfull-rangesupport.C.Shapingheraward-winningdish. D.Teachingherbasiccookingskills.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheculinarycompetitioninMilan?A.Itrequiresdishstorytelling. B.Ittopstheworld’sculinarycontest.C.Itprioritizescookingtechniques. D.IttargetschefsfromAsianregions.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRinsmaasachef?AModestandskillful. B.Dynamicandcompetitive.C.Creativeandpatriotic. D.Cautiousandindependent.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述加拿大青年厨师VictoriaRinsma凭借融合传统与现代的招牌菜入围国际赛事，获导师全方位支持，将向世界展现加拿大美食文化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hersignaturedish“AcrosstheSeaandHomeAgain”isbothpersonalanddistinctlyCanadian.(她的招牌菜“AcrosstheSeaandHomeAgain”兼具个人特色与鲜明的加拿大风格。)”可知，这道菜的特别之处在于个性化且具有加拿大特色。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heoffersmuchmorethanjusttechnicalsupport;healsocoachesheronmentalresilience,armingherwithall-roundpreparationforthecontest.(他不仅提供技术支持，还在心理韧性方面指导她，让她为比赛做好全方位准备。)”可知，Rafael为Rinsma提供了全方位的支持。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“NowshewilltesthersignaturedishunderthesupervisionofinternationaljudgesinMilanfortheS.PellegrinoYoungChefAcademyAward2024-25,aplatformhighlightingtechnicalability,creativity,sustainabilityandstorytellingthroughfood.(现在，她将在米兰的国际评委的监督下，用她的招牌菜角逐2024-25年度圣培露青年厨师学院奖，该平台注重厨艺技艺、创意、可持续性及食物背后的故事表达。)”可知，比赛要求菜品具备故事性。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ItblendstraditionalEastCoastcomfortfoodfromhergrandmother’shomemaderecipeswithcontemporarytechniquesshehasperfectedinHexagonkitchen.(这道菜融合了源自她祖母家传食谱的加拿大东海岸传统家常美味，以及她在Hexagon餐厅厨房中打磨成熟的现代烹饪技法。)”体现创意，以及第三段“ForRinsma,it’sachancetobringCanadianingredientsandidentitytoaglobalaudience.(对Rinsma而言，这是一个向全球观众展现加拿大食材与民族特色的宝贵机会。)”体现爱国情怀，由此可知，Rinsma富有创造力且爱国。故选C项。CConsumersrelyonvariouswaystopaydailyexpenses.Theproblemisthattheytendtospendmorewithcashlesspaymentmethodsincomparisontocash.ThisstrikingcashlesseffecthasrecentlybeenconfirmedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofAdelaide.LedbyPhDStudentLachlanSchomburgk,theresearchteamanalysed71publishedandunpublishedstudiesfrom17countries,includingdatafrommorethan11,000uniqueparticipants.They’vefoundthatcashlesspaymentsleadpeopletospendmoreonstatus-signallinggoodslikejewellery,whilethiseffectisnotablyabsentinactsofdonationortipping.“Throughthismeta-analysis,weidentifiedkeyfactorsthatmakethecashlesseffectstrongerorweaker,whichindividualstudiescouldnotfind.Bydoingthis,weuncoverednewkeyunderstandingsthathadoftenbeenoverlookedbyotherresearchersinindividualstudies.”Schomburgkexplains.Thefindingsindicatethatconsumersshouldbemindfulofhowtheypayforgoodsorservices,asthishelpsthemspendless,especiallycriticalinthecurrentcost-of-livingcrisis.Toavoidoverspending,they’readvisedtocarrycashinsteadofcardswheneverpossibleasaself-controlmethod.Whenusingcash,theycountandhandovernotesandcoins,makingspendingmorenoticeable.Ifnothingisphysicallyhandedover,it’seasytolosetrackofhowmuchisspent.Thestudyalsoprovidesusefulinsightsforbusinessesandpolicymakers.“Businessesshouldknowfailingtoacceptthecashlessrevolutionmightunintentionallybejeopardisingprofitpotential,”Schomburgksays.“Andpolicymakersshouldcommunicatetoindividualsunfamiliarwithcashlesspayments,suchaspeoplewhodon’thavebankaccounts,aboutthepossibilityofcashlessmethodstoleadtooverspending.”Schomburgkstressesaneedforurgentin-depthstudiesofnewpaymentmethodsasresearchontheirspecificimpactsremainslimitedduetotheirnovelty.Studyingthesemethodsisvitaltokeeppacewiththeevolvingpaymentecosystemanddeepenunderstandingofmodernconsumers’spendinghabits.28.Whathasthestudyfoundaboutthecashlesseffect?A.Itexistsinactsofdonation. B.Itweakenswithmorecashuse.C.Itlinkstothelivingcostcrisis. D.Itworksinspecificconsumption.29.Whydidtheteamadoptthemeta-analysis?A.Tosolvetheoverspendingproblem. B.Tocomparecashandcashlesspayments.C.Toconfirmfactorscausingtheeffect. D.Tobreakthelimitationsofsinglestudies.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jeopardising”inParagraph5mean?A.Risking. B.Preserving. C.Shifting. D.Boosting.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutnewpaymentsaccordingtoSchomburgk?A.Theyneedtobepopularized. B.Theyaredevelopingrapidly.C.Theyshouldbefurtherstudied. D.Theywillaffectspendinghabits.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于“无现金效应”的元分析研究，该研究发现消费者使用无现金支付方式时倾向于花费更多，并探讨了这一现象对个人、企业和政策制定者的启示。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They’vefoundthatcashlesspaymentsleadpeopletospendmoreonstatus-signallinggoodslikejewellery,whilethiseffectisnotablyabsentinactsofdonationortipping.(他们发现，无现金支付会导致人们在珠宝等身份象征商品上花费更多，而这种效应在捐赠或给小费的行为中明显不存在)”可知，研究发现“无现金效应”存在于特定的消费中。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Throughthismeta-analysis,weidentifiedkeyfactorsthatmakethecashlesseffectstrongerorweaker,whichindividualstudiescouldnotfind.Bydoingthis,weuncoverednewkeyunderstandingsthathadoftenbeenoverlookedbyotherresearchersinindividualstudies.(通过这项元分析，我们确定了使无现金效应增强或减弱的关键因素，这是单项研究无法发现的。通过这样做，我们揭示了在单项研究中经常被其他研究人员忽视的新关键理解)”可知，研究团队采用元分析是为了打破单项研究的局限性。故选D项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Businessesshouldknowfailingtoacceptthecashlessrevolutionmightunintentionallybejeopardisingprofitpotential(企业应该知道，不接受无现金革命可能会无意中jeopardising利润潜力)”以及前文所述无现金支付会导致消费者花费更多，因此不接受无现金支付可能会“损害”利润潜力。故划线词意为“使……冒风险；损害”，与“Risking”同义。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Schomburgkstressesaneedforurgentin-depthstudiesofnewpaymentmethods,asresearchontheirspecificimpactsremainslimitedduetotheirnovelty.(Schomburgk强调，迫切需要对新的支付方式进行深入研究，因为由于其新颖性，关于其具体影响的研究仍然有限)”可知，新的支付方式需要进一步研究。故选C项。DDespitedecadesofmedicaladvances,detectinghealth-relatedmolecule(分子)stillreliesonbodilyliquidslikeblood,requiringblooddrawsfrommostpatients,especiallypeoplewithdiabeteswhoneedfrequentfingerpricks.However,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagohavedevelopedaportabledevicenamedABLE,whichcollectsanddetectsmoleculesintheair.This4×8-inchdeviceisapotentialgame-changerformedicineandpublichealth.Detectingmoleculesintheairhaslongfallenbehindliquiddetection,mainlybecausetargetparticles(微粒)areextremelydilute—theremaybeonlyoneinatrillion.Tosolvethisproblem,theteamturnedairintoliquid.Thedevicedrawsinair,addswatervaporwithahumidifier,andcoolsittoturnairintosmalldrops.Thesedropstrapparticlesandslideintoasmallcontainer,makingdetectioneasywithcommontoolsusedforliquidanalysis.Earlytestsproveditseffectiveness.Itcaughteasilyevaporated(挥发的)coffeevapor,detectedglucoseinbreath,identifiedE.coliintheair,andfoundsignsofinflammation(炎症)inmicewithunhealthygutbacteria.Obviously,itsolvedtheproblemofcapturingmoleculesthatevaporateeasily—amajorworryduringthedevice’sdevelopment.Thedevicewasfirstinspiredbytheneedfornon-invasivetestsforprematurebabiesinICUs.Thesefragilebabiesarelikelytohavehealthproblems,andrepeatedbloodtestsmayputthemindanger.Doctorshopethedevicecantrackhealthsignswithouttakingblood,protectingthesehigh-riskpatients.Italsoshowspromisefordiagnosinginflammatoryboweldisease,thoughtherelatedbreathsignsfirstneedtoberecorded.Theteamplanstoimproveandmakeitsmallertocreateawearabledevicefordailyuse.Besidesmedicaluses,thisachievementmayopenthedoortonewphysicsresearchonairimpuritiesandstatechangesofmatter.Asanewtoolfordetectingairchemistry,ABLEfillsthespacebetweenairandliquidmoleculeanalysis,creatingpossibilitiesforvariousnewdevelopmentsinhealthcareandscience.32.WhydidtheresearchersdevelopABLE?A.Tochangemedicineandpublichealth.B.Totaketheplaceofbloodtestsinhospitals.C.Toreducefingerpricksforpatientswithdiabetes.D.Toidentifyhealthmoleculeswithoutliquidsamples.33.WhatcanweinferaboutABLE?A.Itissmallandwearablefordailyuse. B.Ithasovercomeakeytechnicalchallenge.C.Ithasprovedusefulfornewlybornbabies. D.Itdiagnosesinflammatoryboweldiseaseeasily.34.WhowillleastlikelybenefitfromABLE?A.Achemist. B.Apsychologist. C.Aphysician. D.Aphysicist.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AToolforBodilyLiquidAnalysis. B.AToolforAirborneParticleCapture.C.ADeviceforAirMoleculeDetection. D.ADeviceforNon-InvasiveHealthChecks.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章讲述芝加哥大学研发出设备ABLE，可将空气转化为液体检测健康相关分子，无需抽血，有望用于医疗与科研，应用前景广阔。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Despitedecadesofmedicaladvances,detectinghealth-relatedmolecule(分子)stillreliesonbodilyliquidslikeblood,requiringblooddrawsfrommostpatients,especiallypeoplewithdiabeteswhoneedfrequentfingerpricks.However,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagohavedevelopedaportabledevicenamedABLE,whichcollectsanddetectsmoleculesintheair.(尽管医学已发展数十年，检测健康相关分子仍依赖血液等体液，大多数患者需要抽血，尤其是需要频繁扎手指的糖尿病患者。然而，芝加哥大学的研究人员研发了一款名为ABLE的便携设备，可收集并检测空气中的分子)”可知，研发该设备是为了不用液体样本就能检测健康分子。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Obviously,itsolvedtheproblemofcapturingmoleculesthatevaporateeasily—amajorworryduringthedevice’sdevelopment.(显然，它解决了易挥发分子捕获的难题，这是该设备研发过程中的一大核心顾虑)”可知，该设备攻克了关键技术难题。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besidesmedicaluses,thisachievementmayopenthedoortonewphysicsresearchonairimpuritiesandstatechangesofmatter.(除医疗用途外，该成果还可能为空气杂质和物质状态变化的全新物理研究打开大门)”可知，设备与医学、化学、物理相关，与心理学无关，因此心理学家最不可能受益。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagohavedevelopedaportabledevicenamedABLE,whichcollectsanddetectsmoleculesintheair.(然而，芝加哥大学的研究人员研发了一款名为ABLE的便携设备，可收集并检测空气中的分子)”以及下文可知，全文围绕这款空气分子检测设备展开介绍，所以C项ADeviceforAirMoleculeDetection.(空气分子检测设备)符合语境，适合作为标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplefavorhumor,asitlightsupdailymoments,easesawkwardnessandmakeseveryinteractionwarmandenjoyable.Thismagicofhumordoesn’tjustworkindailylife;italsoshinesinthefieldofscience,especiallyonline.____36____Firstly,humorsimplifiestoughscientificknowledge.____37____Forexample,explainingAIinself-drivingcarswithafunnyanalogyabout“machineslearninglikeclumsytoddlers”makesabstractideaseasyfornon-professionalgroupstounderstand.____38____Scientistssharingcleverandhumorousstoriesaboutlaboratoryexperimentsonsocialmediaoftenattractmoreinteractionsthandryacademicposts.Additionally,humorhumanizesscientists,asseeninpopularsciencelectureswherelight-heartedjokeshelpaudiencesfeelclosertoresearchers.____39____Thehiddenrisksdeserveourattention.Ifthecontentitselfisuntrue,humorcanevenreplacefacts,leadingtheaudiencetoformwrongopinionsaboutscientificknowledgejustbasedontheamusingpoststheysee.Overusingsarcasmornegativehumoralsohastheoppositeeffect,asitwillquicklymakescientistslosethepublic’strustanddamagetheircredibility.Properhumoruserequiresabalancebetweenvividexpressionandprofessionalprecision.Itshouldneitherovershadowthecorescientificinformationnorbesoshallowthatitlosesseriousness.____40____Scientistswhomasterthisbalancecaneffectivelynarrowthedividewiththepublic,makingsciencemorewelcomingandpopular.A.Overuseharmsprofessionalism.B.Italsoboostsaudienceengagementeffectively.C.Ithelpsbreaktheimpressionofscientistsbeingcoldanddistant.D.Alittlehumorcangreatlyenhancescientists’communicationeffect.E.Humorinscientificcommunicationisadouble-edgedsword,though.F.It’sahelperinmakingcomplexconceptsunderstandabletoordinarypeople.G.Itisbelievedhumorneedstobeusedwithgreatcareinsuchcommunication.【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.E40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出幽默能助力科学传播，可简化知识、提升参与度，但也存在潜在风险，科学传播中使用幽默需把握好平衡。【36题详解】由上文“Thismagicofhumordoesn’tjustworkindailylife;italsoshinesinthefieldofscience,especiallyonline.(幽默的这种魔力不仅在日常生活中奏效，在科学领域也大放异彩，尤其是在网络上)”可知，前文指出幽默在科学领域的积极作用，空格处应承接该话题，说明幽默对科学家沟通的