大学英语六级完形填空练习与答案

大学英语六级完形填空练习与答案资料仅供参考六级完型填空练习（1）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practicallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.1.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed2.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions3.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo4.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally5.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something6.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect7.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact8.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures9.[A]disappointed[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute10.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects11.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive12.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with13.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract14.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under15.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where16.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede17.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context18.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur19.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond20.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goals参考答案及解析:1.A词义辨析exhibit"展出，表现",exaggerate"夸张",exceed"超越，胜过"原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。2.B词义辨析context"上下文"，circumstance"环境"，inspection"检查，视察"，intuition"直觉"3.C词义辨析underestimate"低估",undermine"破坏"，undertake"承担，担任",undergo"经历，遭受"。undertakeatask为常见搭配，意为"开始进行一项任务"4.D词义辨析选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。5.A篇章逻辑somehow"不知何故，以某种方式"6.B词义辨析enact"制定法律，颁布"，inflect"弯曲"7.C词义辨析encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇8.A词义辨析pattern模式，式样；design设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。9.B词义辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。10.B词义辨析create创造produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。11.C词义辨析obscure朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚12.D短语搭配dealin经营eg:Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith处理，安排13.A词义辨析distinguish区别，辨别；distinct清楚地，明显的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract转移。distinguishbetween为常见搭配，意为"区别...和..."14.B短语搭配onthebasisof以...为基础15.C语法结构drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关系代词that引导定语从句。16.A词义辨析predict预言；pretend假装；precede在...之前17.D词义辨析content内容；contact接触；contest争论，竞赛；context上下inthecontextof意为"在...情况下"18.B词义辨析occur发生，出现；occupy占用，占领；incur招致19.A短语搭配aimat瞄准，针对20.D词义辨析purpose目的，以图；ambition野心；drive推动力；goal目的，目标。六级完型填空练习（2）Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide--thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthat__1__doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwasless__2__then,however,werethenew,positive__3__thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.__4__,therearereasonstobe__5__.Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore__6__,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess-afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotential__7__thereare.Moreandmore__8__,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleft__9__,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbe__10__together.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewill__11__ratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolfor__12__worldpovertythatwe'veeverhad.Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn'ttheonlywayto__13__poverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithas__14__potential.To__15__advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices__16__respecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisa/an__17__oftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryof__18__(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn'thavethecapitaltodoso.Andthatis__19__America'sSecondWaveinfrastructure-__20__roads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon-werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.1.A)divideB)informationC)worldD)lecture2.A)obscureB)visibleC)invisibleD)indistinct3.A)forcesB)obstaclesC)eventsD)surprises4.A)SeriouslyB)EntirelyC)ActuallyD)Continuously5.A)negativeB)optimisticC)pleasantD)disappointed6.A)developedB)centralizedC)realizedD)commercialized7.A)usersB)producersC)customersD)citizens8.A)enterprisesB)governmentsC)officialsD)customers9.A)awayB)forC)asideD)behind10.A)nettedB)workedC)putD)organized11.A)decreaseB)narrowC)neglectD)low12.A)containingB)preventingC)keepingD)combating13.A)winB)detailC)defeatD)fear14.A)enormousB)countlessC)numericalD)big15.A)bringB)keepC)holdD)take16.A)atB)withC)ofD)for17.A)offenceB)investmentC)invasionD)insult18.A)constructionB)facilityC)infrastructureD)institution19.A)whyB)whereC)whenD)how20.A)concerningB)concludingC)accordingD)including参考答案及解析:1.A由文中第一行的digitaldivide得出答案。2.Bobscure模糊的，不清楚的；visible看得见的，明显的；invisible看不见的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的。空格前的less已有否定意义3.Aforce力量，武力；obstacle障碍；event事件；surprise惊奇，诧异。句意：现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。4.Cseriously认真地；entirely完全的；actually实际上；continuously连续地。5.Bnegative消极的；optimistic乐观的；pleasant令人愉快的；disappointed令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素，因此，实际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。6.Ddevelop发展；centralize集中；realize认识到；commercialize使商业化，由下文“网络有利于商业途径的普及”，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。intheinterestof...为了...的利益7.Cuser使用者；producer生产者；customer消费者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者。8.Benterprise企业，事业；government政府；official官员；句意：越来越多的政府害怕她们的国家...9.Dleavebehind留下，超过与leave相关的短语：leaveaside把某事搁置一边leaveout省去，遗漏，不考虑leaveoff停止，不再穿10.A网络把人们联系在一起，选netted11.Bdecrease减少，narrow变窄；neglect忽视，疏忽；low降低句意：因此，我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽12.Dcontain包含，容纳；prevent防止，阻止；keep保留，保持；combat战斗，搏斗13.Cwin赢得；detail详述，细说；defeat击败，战胜；fear畏惧。14.Aenormous巨大的；countless无数的；numerical数字的。potential作名词为不可数，不能用countless修饰，big一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。15.Dtakeadvantageof利用16.Bwithrespectto关于，至于with也可换成in.表示关于的还有withregardto,concerning等。17.Coffence冒犯；investment投资；invasion入侵；insult侮辱18.Cconstruction建筑；facility设备；infrastructure基础设施；institution公共机构，制度。从后文中出现的infrastructure能够轻易得到答案。19.A表语从句，表示原因，“这也就是为什么...”20.Dconcerning关于；concluding结束的；according根据；including包括六级完型填空练习（3）AccordingtoBT'sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1，000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhas__1__togethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproducea__2__millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey__3__anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan__4__lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans__5__intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso__6__abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking__7__toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup__8__wefeeland,hopefully,simulate__9__toosothatwecanstartto__10__fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,"hesays.Butthat,Pearsonpoints__11__,isonlythestartofman-machine__12__:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill__13__leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury."__14__hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno__15__forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe__16__,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes__17__socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,__18__problemsin,whilethearrivalofsynthetic__19__robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto__20__betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.1.[A]taken[B]pieced[C]kept[D]made2.[A]complicated[B]delicate[C]subtle[D]unique3.[A]breakthroughs[B]findings[C]events[D]incidents4.[A]expanded[B]extended[C]enlarged[D]enriched5.[A]being[B]becoming[C]carrying[D]coming6.[A]schedules[B]plans[C]predicts[D]designs7.[A]directly[B]instantly[C]precisely[D]automatically8.[A]that[B]how[C]what[D]all9.[A]thinking[B]hearing[C]sight[D]feeling10.[A]form[B]develop[C]find[D]undertake11.[A]out[B]at[C]to[D]toward12.[A]program[B]production[C]experiment[D]integration13.[A]finally[B]ultimately[C]utterly[D]absolutely14.[A]Through[B]Though[C]During[D]By15.[A]forecasts[B]articles[C]stories[D]meetings16.[A]advisable[B]affordable[C]available[D]valuable17.[A]solve[B]arose[C]exercise[D]expect18.[A]confront[B]cause[C]witness[D]collect19.[A]lovely[B]likely[C]lifelike[D]lively20.[A]distinguish[B]differ[C]diagnose[D]deviate参考答案及解析：1.Bpiecetogether拼凑，结合2.Dcomplicated复杂的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，独特的3.Abreakthrough突破；finding发现；event事件；incident事件，事变4.Bexpanded膨胀的，扩张的；extended伸出的，延长的；enlarged放大的，扩大的；enriched浓缩的，强化的；extendlifeexpectance延长寿命。5.Dcomeintouse开始投入使用6.Cschedule确定时间；plan计划；predict预测；design设计7.Adirectly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精确地；automatically自动地8.C9.D根据上文whatwefeel,以及下文fullsensoryenvironments，可知D符合文意。10.B11.Apointto和pointat都是“指向”的意思，pointout指出，提出12.Dintegration综合，集成，此处指人机一体化13.Bfinally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，eg:Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinGreece.utlimately指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。eg:Ultimatelypeoplerelyonsciencetogainanunderstandingofbiologicalphenomena.14.Athrough为连词，后应接句子；during表示过程；by表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。15.Aforecast先见，预测16.Cavailable可利用的，可行的17.D注意主语是人，不选arose18.B19.Clovely可爱的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活泼的20.Adistinguishbetween;differfrom;diagnose诊断；deviatefrom背离六级完型填空练习（4）Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunities1itoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable2considerableextent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe3ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsiders4stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellas5specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto6allthediversepublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,7itwillundoubtedlyfind8fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs9.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,10lowqualityproductsand11claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluable12thatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhaslearnedaqualityimage,thisisnoteasily13orimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto14higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemost15creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstocktocommandhigherprice-earnings16thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.17includephysical18,contactsofoutsiders19companyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices20tocompetitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublicrelationsandpublicity.1.A)whichB)whatC)whereD)whom2.A)inB)withinC)onD)to3.A)attractionB)attachmentC)affectionD)generalization4.A)andB)withC)asD)for5.A)converseB)diverseC)reverseD)universe6.A)satisfyB)treatC)amuseD)entertain7.A)soB)thenC)thusD)but8.A)supportB)identificationC)complimentD)resistance9.A)ensuredB)promotedC)threatenedD)unemployed10.A)becauseB)whileC)thoughD)when11.A)falseB)fakeC)artificialD)counterfeit12.A)fortuneB)assetC)possessionD)property13.A)counteredB)defeatedC)repelledD)compelled14.A)payB)getC)orderD)charge15.A)favoriteB)prosperousC)favorableD)prospective16.A)rateB)ratioC)rationD)interest17.A)TheseB)TheyC)ThatD)It18.A)appliancesB)equipmentC)devicesD)facilities19.A)onB)withC)inD)along20.A)relativeB)relatedC)reliableD)reconcilable参考答案及解析：1.C)。【解析】连接词辨义。在词组bythecommunities1itoperates中，名词communicates后有主语it和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即itoperatesinthecommunities，于是选择C）where。2.D)。【解析】考查固定搭配。to...extent或者totheextentof...表示"达到...的程度"，因此答案为D)。in,within,on均不能与extent搭配。3.A)。【解析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。因此，空格处应选择A）attraction。attachment"附件,附加装置,配属"；affection"友爱,爱情,喜爱"；generalization"一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性"。4.C)。【解析】考查语义和固定搭配。因为stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都属于outsiders，是outsiders的下义词。而词组such...as...就是这种用法。因此答案为C)。5.B)。【解析】形近词辨义。aswellas连接意义相近的词，前面stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面specialgroups也应是多种多样的。diverse表示"不同的，多种多样的"，因此选择B)。converse"相反的,颠倒的"；reverse"相反的,倒转的,颠倒的"；universe"宇宙,世界,万物,领域"。6.A)。【解析】动词辨义。根据后面的例子我们得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司债权人和股东的想法，可是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为她们可能面临失业的危险。因此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。因此选择A）satisfy。treat"视为,对待,论述,治疗,款待"；amuse"使发笑,使愉快"；entertain"娱乐,招待,接受"。7.D)。【解析】考查句际关系。由上题可知，两句之间是转折关系。因此D)正确。so"因而,因此,那么,这样看来"；then"当时,那么,因而,然后,于是"；thus"因而,从而,这样,如此"。8.D)。【解析】名词辨义。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益对立双方creditorsandstockholders和employees，她们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的。前者有单词approval(赞成)表明态度，后者的态度就应是resistance(抵抗，反对)。support"支撑,支持,支援,维持,赡养"；identification"辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一"；compliment"称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道贺"。9.C)。【解析】动词辨义。由上下文得知，工厂高度自动化遭到了工人们的抵制，而她们抵制的原因就在于她们的工作岗位受到威胁，她们将面临下岗。因此seetheirjobsthreatened或者seethemselvesunemployed。故选择C)。ensure"保证,担保,使安全,保证得到"；promote"促进,发扬,晋升为"；unemployed"失业的,未被利用的"。10.B)。【解析】考查连词。本句话中空格前的从句的主语是high-qualityproducts，空格后的从句的主语是lowqualityproducts，很明显，两句之间是对比关系，while表示"和...同时"，表示对比关系，因此B)正确。because表示因果关系，意为"由于，因为"；though表示转折关系，意为"虽然，尽管"。11.A)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据句义，11claims意为"不良的、不切实际的、或者虚伪的主张和要求"。false"错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的"，因此，false符合题意。fake"假的,伪造的,冒充的"；artificial"人造的，假的，矫揉造作的，不自然的"；counterfeit"伪造的,假冒的"。12.B)。【解析】名词辨义。根据句义我们判断，具有良好的公众形象是一个企业珍贵的财富。这里"财富"一词并不指代拥有的金钱或财产，而是指代一种长处和优势。asset"财产"(anythingowned)，"可取之处"(adesirablething)，"优势"(advantage)，因此B)正确。fortune"财富,好运,命运"；possession"拥有,占有,着迷,领土,财产(常见复数)"；property"财产,所有物,所有权,性质,特性"。13.A)。【解析】动词辨义。这句话的意思是：如果一个企业有良好的形象，那么对手就很难与之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一词应能与imitate并列，如果选择"打败"或者"抵制"，那么竞争者效仿这一获得良好形象的企业就无从谈起。counter"反对,反击，抗衡"，因此A)正确。defeat"击败,战胜,使失败,挫折"；repel"击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快"；compel"强迫,迫使"。14.D)。【解析】考查语义与词组搭配。在上下文中，由于企业具备了良好的形象，因此它就能够把价格定得更高，能够与最好的发行商和经销商合作等等。chargeprice(索价，要价)符合题意。pay,order,get均不与price搭配。15.C)。【解析】形容词辨义。在诸多由良好的形象带给企业的好处中，企业有望能与债权人建立的关系应是对双方有利的，起促进作用的。favorable"赞成的,有利的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的"，因此C)正确。favorite"喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的"；prosperous"繁荣的"；prospective"预期的"。16.B)。【解析】固定搭配。price-earningsratio"(股票市场上的)市盈率，价益比"。rate"比率,速度,等级,价格,费用"；ration"定量,配给量,定量配给"；interest"兴趣,关心,利息,利益"。17.B)。【解析】考查代词。在上下文中，我们判断空格是代替anumberoffactors的，因此They正确。18.D)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据语境，有很多因素影响了一个企业的公共形象，这些因素包括物理设备等等。因为这些设备会影响企业的公共形象，因此这些设备应该是公众能够接触到的设备、服务等硬件和软件的设施，facilities指为某一特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等等，因此D)正确。appliance"用具,器具"，一般指电器设备，一般需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等；equipment"装备,设备,器材,装置",一般指机械设备；device"装置,设计,图案,策略",既能够是抽象的，也能够是具体的。19.B)。【解析】固定搭配。contact无论作动词还是名词，都与with搭配表示"与..联系"。20.A)。【解析】搭配与语义。首先判断空格一词能与to搭配，再经过句义判断词组prices20tocompetitors的意义为"能与同行竞争者相抗衡的价格"，relativeto"相对于"，因此答案为A)。relative"有关系的,相正确,比较而言的"；related"叙述的,讲述的,有关系的"，relatedto"与...有关的"；reliable"可靠的,可信赖的"；reconcilable"可和解的,可调和的"。六级完型填空练习（5）Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand__1__thanmalemanagers?Someresearch__2__theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater__3__,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda__4__tobringemotionalfactorstobear__5__makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare__6_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,__7__theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto__8__thecompanymanageitsworkforce__9__.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen'sForum__10__amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that__11__fromthecommand-and-controlstyle__12__usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis"interactiveleadership"approach,"women__13__participation,sharepowerandinformation,__14__otherpeople'sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese__15__reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing__16__tocontributeandtofeel__17__andimportantisawin-win__18__-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization."Thestudy'sdirector__19__that"interactiveleadershipmayemerge__20__themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations."(本篇为03.1真题).1.A)confrontedB)commandedC)confinedD)committed2.A)supportsB)arguesC)opposesD)despises3.A)combinationB)cooperativenessC)coherenceD)correlation4.A)willingnessB)loyaltyC)sensitivityD)virtue5.A)byB)inC)atD)with6.A)disclosedB)watchedC)revisedD)seen7.A)thereforeB)whereasC)becauseD)nonetheless8.A)helpB)enableC)supportD)direct9.A)evidentlyB)preciselyC)aggressivelyD)effectively10.A)developedB)inventedC)discoveredD)located11.A)derivesB)differsC)descendsD)detaches12.A)inherentlyB)traditionallyC)conditionallyD)occasionally13.A)encourageB)dismissC)disapproveD)engage14.A)enhanceB)enlargeC)ignoreD)degrade15.A)themesB)subjectsC)researchesD)things16.A)managersB)womenC)employeesD)males17.A)faithfulB)powerfulC)skillfulD)thoughtful18.A)situationB)statusC)circumstanceD)position19.A)predictedB)proclaimedC)defiedD)diagnosed20.A)intoB)fromC)asD)for参考答案及解析:1.Dconfront面对，遭遇；command命令，指挥；confine有限的，狭窄的；committed(对事业，本职工作尽忠的)2.Adespise轻视，厌恶，根据下文可知，这些研究是支持而不是反驳这种观点，只有support为支持的意思3.B根据下文，强调affiliation,attachment的自然就是cooperativeness合作了。4.Awillingness愿意，自发5.Bbearsth.insth.(one'smind)心里怀有，铭记在心6.Dbeseento...被视为...7.Cnonetheless=nevertheless虽然如此；whereas虽然，反之；这两词表转折，先排除。根据句意，是表因而不是果，故选because8.A只有help能够接不带to的不定式。9.Deffectively有效的10.C11.Bdifferfrom区别，不同12.Btraditionally传统上的13.Aencourage鼓励14.Aenhance提高，增强15.Dthings事情16.C根据88后的employee能够轻易得到答案17.Bpowerful强大的和后面的important重要的相呼应。18.Awin-winsituation双赢19.A根据后面句子里的情态动词may可知，研究主任的话是预测，不是宣布，故用predict.20.Cemergeas作为，以...的形式，此处意为“作为可供选择的管理模式”六级完型填空练习（6）Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyactingasa(an)1foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisway,it2avarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyatthe3ofleisure:thereislesstimeforgames,amusementandrest.4bywhatishappeningonthescreen,childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectly5themselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedaboutthe6ofviolenceinthemediaandits7harmtochildrenandadolescentsforatleastfortyyears.Duringthisperiod,newmedia8,suchasvideogames,cabletelevision,musicvideos,andtheInternet.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity,thesemedia,9television,10publicconcernandresearchattention.Anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryounggeneration11bythemedia,isbodyimage.12forcescaninfluencebodyimagepositivelyornegatively.13one,societalandculturalnormsandmassmediamarketing14ourconceptsofbeauty.Inthemassmedia,theimagesof15beautyfillmagazinesandnewspapers,16fromourtelevisionsandentertainus17themovies.Eveninadvertising,themassmedia18onacceptedculturalvaluesofthinnessandfitnessforcommercialgain.Youngadultsarepresentedwitha19definedstandardofattractiveness,a(n)20thatcarriesunrealisticphysicalexpectations.1.［A］alternative［B］preference［C］substitute［D］representative2.［A］accomplishes［B］fulfills［C］provides［D］suffices3.［A］risk［B］mercy［C］height［D］expense4.［A］Absorbed［B］Attracted［C］Aroused［D］Addicted5.［A］identify［B］recognize［C］unify［D］equate6.［A］abundance［B］incidence［C］prevalence［D］recurrence7.［A］disposed［B］hidden［C］implicit［D］potential8.［A］merged［B］emerged［C］immerged［D］submerged9.［A］apartfrom［B］muchas［C］butfor［D］alongwith10.［A］promote［B］propel［C］prompt［D］prosper11.［A］inspired［B］imposed［C］delivered［D］contributed12.［A］External［B］Exterior［C］Explicit［D］Exposed13.［A］As［B］At［C］For［D］In14.［A］mark［B］effect［C］impact［D］shock15.［A］generalized［B］regularized［C］standardized［D］categorized16.［A］boom［B］bottom［C］brim［D］beam17.［A］over［B］with［C］on［D］at18.［A］play［B］take［C］profit［D］resort19.［A］barely［B］carefully［C］narrowly［D］subjectively20.［A］ideal［B］image［C］stereotype［D］criterion文章结构第一段指出，大众媒体能够替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年模仿她们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆，人们一直担忧媒体对她们可能产生危害。第三段讲媒体对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。答案详解1.【解析】［C］语义衔接题。空格所在部分填入一个名词，表示"大众媒体作为许多机构和社会交往的……而影响年轻人的生活"。substitute作名词时意为"代替物，代替者"，常和介词for搭配，本句意为"大众媒体能够代替机构和社会交往"。alternative作名词时意为"可供选择的办法或事物"。preference和介词for搭配，指"对……的偏爱，爱好"，将它放入文中显然不符逻辑。representative一般指人，即被选举或委派代表某人或某团体的人，如representativeoftheUN/theyouthofhergeneration(联合国代表/一代年轻人的典型代表)。因此［C］项正确。2.【解析】［B］语义衔接题。从四个选项来看，能够和后面的宾语functions搭配且符合上下文语义的动词只有fulfill，意为"起……作用"，放入文中指"大众媒体在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用"。accomplish意为"完成，实现，达到"，后面一般接"计划、任务、目的",如accomplishtheplan/mission/object等，不和functions搭配。provide与function搭配，指"提供功能"，但根据上文可知，大众媒体对影响年轻人的生活，是"发挥功能作用"，而非"提供功能"。suffice指"足够，足以"，为不及物动词。3.【解析】［D］惯用衔接题。试题所在句子的后半部分指出thereislesstimeforgames(用于游戏的时间减少了)，这句话是对本题所在句子Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyattheofleisure的补充和说明。对比四个选项，expense为正确答案。空格处的名词构成的短语是atthe…of…。四个选项都符合要求，分别是：attheriskof(冒……的危险)；atthemercyof(受……支配)；attheheight(在……的最盛时，在……的高潮中)；attheexpenseof(以……为代价)。空格所在句子表示的含义为"在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的"。4.【解析】［B］语义衔接题。空格部分是过去分词结构作状语，表示"被屏幕上呈现的东西所……孩子们模仿她们所看到的"。因此空格处填入的分词要和后面的介词by搭配，而且要符合上下文意。attract常和介词by搭配，意为"被……吸引，对……感兴趣"。在文中意为"由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引"，符合本题所在句子的句意和语法要求。absorb常与介词in搭配，表示"注意力集中于，被……吸引"；arouse意为"使行动起来，激发"；addict动词，意为"使入迷，使成瘾"，和介词to搭配。因此［B］项正确。5.【解析】［A］语义衔接题。空格处填入的动词构成的搭配是…oneselfwith…，表示"孩子们直接将自己和(电视中的)不同人物……"。identifysb.withsth.表示