2023年国庆假日高三英语练手卷（新高考专用） 03卷三（解析版）

新高考卷三英语第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节

(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemansound?A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.【答案】A【原文】M:Guesswhat?I’llstartmynewjobnextmonth.W:That’sgreat.Congratulations.M:Thankyouforalwayssupportingme.2．Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A．$10. B．$4. C．$6.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,areyoureadytopay?M:Yes,couldIgetthesetwoshirts?W:Sure.Thetotalissixdollars.M:OK.I’vegotten.3．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Pigdolls. B．Shipmodels. C．Somechips.【答案】C【原文】M:Heymom,areyouatthesupermarketnow?W:Hello?Sweetie,thesoundisn’tveryclear.M:Don’tforgettobringmesomechips,andIdon’twantasmallbag.Iwantabigone.W:Apigship?Whatisit?Amodel?Ican’thearyouclearly.Youcantextme.4．Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A．Encouraged. B．Defeated. C．Depressed.【答案】A【原文】M:Howwasyourexam?W:Ireallymessedup,Uncle.Icouldn’tansweralotofthequestions.IalreadyknowthatIfailed.M:Everybodymakesmistakes.AuntieandIwillalwayssupportyou!W:Thankyou,Uncle.Iwilltryagain.5．Whatdidthewomanstudyatuniversity?A．Journalism.B．Geography.C．Internationalaffairs.【答案】B【原文】M:You’vetraveledtoalotofplaces,Anna.W:Yeah.ItmightbewhyIwentontomajoringeographyatuniversityorwhymysistersbothstudiedinternationalaffairs.AndithelpedmealotwhenIfoundworkasajournalist!第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．GototheElectricCompanyOffice.B．Payelectricbillfirst.C．Openacheckingaccount.7．Howdomostpeoplepaytheelectricbill?A．Incash. B．Bycheck. C．Byphone.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Ms.Maya,I’mheretopaynextmonth’sbill.W:Youcanpaybycheck,youknow.M:Ihaven’topenedacheckingaccountyet.Iusuallypayincash.W:Oh,carryingsomuchcashisn’tagoodidea.Youknowit’snotquitesafearoundhere.You’dbetteropenacheckingaccountassoonaspossible.M:OK,thankyou.I’lllookintothat.WheremayIpaytheelectricbill?MayIpaythathere,too?W:No.YoumaygototheElectricCompanyOfficeandpayitthere,butthat’snotveryconvenient.Mostpeoplejustsendacheck.M:ItseemsthatI’dbetteropenupacheckingaccount.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatkindofclothesdidMollysellonlineatfirst?A．Women’sclothes. B．Children’sclothes. C．Men’sclothes.9．WhendidMollystartherbusiness?A．Whenshewasatuniversity. B．Whenshewasintraining. C．Whenshewasatwork.10．WhyisMollyunwillingtoopenaphysicalstore?A．Toprotectherdesignfeatures. B．Tocutthecostoftheoperation. C．Tokeepherbusinessgrowing.【答案】8．A9．A10．B【原文】M:Molly,tellusaboutyourbusiness.W:Well,Isellwomenfashionclothesdesignedbymyselfthroughawebsite.M:Didyouhaveanysortoftrainingindesign?W:Noonetaughtme.Asyoucansee,I’mverytallandIcouldn’tfindclothesthatfitmeinordinaryshops,soIstartedmakingmyown.M:Howdidyougetstartedinthisbusinessatsuchayoungage?W:WhenIwasinuniversity,someclassmatesgottoknowImademyownclothes.TheylikedmystylessomuchthattheyaskedmeifIwouldmakeclothesforthem.SoIstartedmybusinessatthattime.M:Really,that’sunbelievable!Iknowyourbusinessgrewrapidlyaftergraduation.Doyouintendtoopenaphysicalstore?W:No,I’llkeepthingsonlinetokeepcostdown,butIwilladdmorestylesformenandkids.M:Wishyousuccess,Molly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatisthemoviethespeakersmentionbasedon?A．Areallifeevent. B．Agoodnovel. C．Afamousplay.12．Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboxofficeofthemovie?A．Ithasgottothetop. B．Itisbeyondhisexpectation. C．Itwillcontinuetogrow.13．Whattypeofmoviesdoesthemanprefer?A．Thrillers. B．Comedies. C．Sciencefictionmovies.【答案】11．A12．C13．C【原文】W:Haveyouheardofafamousmovie?It’saboutagroupofheroicdoctorswhosavecountlesslives.M:Yes,it’sbasedonarealstory.W:Iwasdeeplyinfluencedbythemovie.Howaboutyou?M:Iadmiredthedoctorsinthemovieverymuchandtheactorsalsodidagoodjob.W:Theboxofficehasalreadybrokenrecordsandthecinemasarepacked.M:I’mnotsurprisedandIthinkitwillcontinuetogrow.Bytheway,doyouoftenwatchthiskindofmovie?W:No.Iusuallywatchcomediesandthrillers.M:Ha-ha…Iprefersciencefictionmovies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenews?A．Fromherhusband.B．Fromaphonecall.C．Fromaletter.15．WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtoThailand?A．Theyhavebeenthereonce.B．Theflightticketsareexpensive.C．Thetimeisinconvenientforthem.16．Whatwillthespeakerschoose?A．Theicehotel.B．Thecastle.C．Thetreehouse.【答案】14．C15．C16．A【原文】W:

Doyourememberthatcompetitionwedidafewmonthsago,theonewiththestrangehotelsandwehadtowriteaslogan?M:Oh,yeah.Iremember.What’sup?W:Oh,dear,youmaynotbelievethis,butwe’vewon!Igotaletterintheposttoday.We’vewonaweekendinanyoneofthethreehotels!M:Wow,that’sreallygreatnews.Whatarethechoices?W:There’sacastleinScotland,anicehotelinGreenland,andatreehouseinThailand.M:Wonderful!Canwebringourkidswithus?W:Yes,ofcourse.Andtheflightisincluded,butonlyforaweekend.M:Isee.Well,IthinkthatmakesThailandabitdifficult.ThecastlelooksnicebutwehavebeentoScotlandoncewherewespentourhoneymoon.W:Right.Nowwehavetheonlychoice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Newstaff. B．Tourguides. C．Tourists.18．Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?A．Everymonth. B．Everytwoweeks. C．Everyweek.19．Whatarethelistenersallowedtowearinthelab?A．Jackets. B．Loosebelts. C．Sportsshoes.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Tocomeupwithnewideas. B．Tointroducerulesinthelab. C．Toinvitesomesuggestions.【答案】17．A18．C19．C20．B【原文】

M:Hello,welcometothelab!Itwillbeyourworkplacefromnowon.PleaseremembersomerulesIexplaintoyoutoday.MynameisTony.Iamyourguideforthislabtour.Asyoumayhavebeentoldalready,thereisasafetymeetingonceaweek.Iexpectyoutoknowthelabsafetyrules.Therewillbeabrieftesteverytwoweeks.Howyouperforminthistestwillbenotedinyourpersonnelfileandcouldaffectyoursalary.ThemostimportantinformationIwanttogiveyounowisaboutsafetyandcleanliness.Firstofall,theonlyacceptableshoesaresportsshoes;don’twearjackets,necklacesorloosebelts;youshouldwearfull-protectedclothinginthelab.Second,everythingmustbekeptclean.Washyourhandsbeforehandlinganyequipment.Thisisextremelyimportant.Toolsandjarsshouldbekeptabsolutelycleanandavoidanypollution.OK.Anyquestions?第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousPeopleWhoBeginWithDifficultiesOprahWinfreyProbablyhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.Shewasphysically,andmentallyabusedduringherchildhood.Despiteherinitialstrugglesasayounggirl,sheturnedherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalkshowhostsofourtime.JimCarreyJimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.Whenhewasateenager,hisfamilytooksecurityjobsinafactorytohelppaythebills.Andduringhisfirststand-upcomedyperformance,hewasbooedoff（喝倒彩）thestage.Notshortlyafter,hemadeitbigonInLivingColorandthenwentontostarinDumb&Dumber,TheMask,andAceVenturainthesameyear!JamesDysonIfyouthoughtThomasEdison’sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums（真空吸尘器）youseealloverthetelevision.Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprototypes（原型）beforefindingthebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintohisprototypesoverfifteenyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.StephenKingBeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragain.Inhismemoir,OnWriting,Kingdescribeshowheusedtoposthisrejectionlettersonthewallforinspiration.Hisfirstnovel,Carrie,wasrejected30times.21．WhatdoOprahandJimhaveincommon?A．Theywereabusedbyparents. B．Theygrewupinpoorfamilies.C．Theywerehiredascomedians. D．Theyfoundjobsinafactory.22．WhatdidJamesDysondo?A．Herepairedthefailedprototypes. B．Hedevelopedover5,000brands.C．Heputalleffortsintomarketing. D．Heinventedthebaglessvacuum.23．Whoisanovelist?A．OprahWinfrey. B．StephenKing. C．JamesDyson. D．JimCarrey.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据OprahWinfrey一节“Probablyhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,OprahwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.(奥普拉可能是最著名的成功故事之一，她出生在密西西比州的一个贫困家庭，由一个靠福利生活的单身母亲抚养长大)”及JimCarrey一节“ButCarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.(但凯瑞在加拿大长大，家境极其贫困)”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。故选B项。22．D【解析】细节理解题。根据JamesDyson一节“IfyouthoughtThomasEdison’sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuumsyouseealloverthetelevision.Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprototypesbeforefindingthebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintohisprototypesoverfifteenyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.(如果你认为托马斯·爱迪生的失败很糟糕，让我把你介绍给詹姆斯·戴森，著名的戴森是真空吸尘器的发明者，你在电视上随处可见。在找到无袋真空吸尘器品牌之前，戴森开发了超过5000个失败的原型机。不仅如此，他在15年的时间里把他所有的积蓄都投入到他的原型上!幸运的是，无袋真空吸尘器起作用了)”可知，JamesDyson成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D项。23．B【解析】细节理解题。根据StephenKing一节“BeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision—Kingwasrejectedoverandoveragain.(斯蒂芬·金写了60多部小说，其中许多被改编成电影和电视，在他成为在世的伟大作家之前，他一次又一次地被拒绝)”可知，StephenKing是一位小说家。故选B项。BBeinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEdwards,betterknownasEddie“TheEagle”Edwards,andhisreachingthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.BornintheUKin1963,EdwardswasapassionatedownhillskierwhosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidn’tqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn’tcostasmuchasdownhillskiing,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritishteam.ButanumberofhurdlescouldhavemeanttheendofEdwards’dream.Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhistraining.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles—notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn’tletanyofthesediscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasn’tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceatthe1987WorldChampionships.Hethenwentontothe1988WinterOlympicswherehefinishedlast.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedaboutthisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementstothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.24．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation. B．Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.C．Toexpectananswerfromreaders. D．Tointroducethetopic.25．WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?A．Itwasmorepopular. B．Itneededfewerskills.C．Therewaslittlecompetition. D．Therewasfreeequipment.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdles”meaninparagraph3?A．Doubts. B．Obstacles. C．Changes. D．Options.27．WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?A．Hispassionforthesport. B．Hisdeterminationtowin.C．HisattitudetowardstheOlympics. D．Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了英国滑雪运动员MichaelEdwards在滑雪生涯中遇到了很多困难，但是他与它们作斗争，不在意结果，却对体育运动本身一腔热情，这使得他出类拔萃。24．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEdwards,betterknownasEddie“TheEagle”Edwards,andhisreachingthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.(在任何领域取得巨大成功都是非常罕见的。一个人要想在体育、娱乐或商业领域取得成功，需要天赋、运气、决心和大量外界支持的结合。但是，如果竞争对你来说是最重要的，不管你是否可能成功呢？这就是迈克尔·爱德华兹的目标，他更广为人知的名字是“鹰”艾迪·爱德华兹，他实现了这个目标是一个惊人的成就)”可知，第一段是为了引出话题，表示“有一些人把竞争看得比成功更重要”。故选D项。25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn’tcostasmuchasdownhillskiing,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritishteam.(看到在其他地方有机会，他转向了跳台滑雪。跳台滑雪不像速降滑雪那么贵，而且在英国队中几乎没有竞争)”可知，MichaelEdwards选择跳台滑雪是因为竞争更小。故选C项。26．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章划线词后“couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards’dream(就意味着爱德华兹梦想的终结)”及“Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhistraining.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles—notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.(他比大多数竞争者都重。他没有资金支持他的训练。视力不佳意味着他必须在护目镜下面戴上眼镜——这在高海拔地区可不是件好事)”可知，hurdles表示的是“障碍”，与obstacles意思相近。故选B项。27．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasn’tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.(他认为自己是一个真正热爱这项运动的人，只是想有机会参加比赛。输赢不是重点。有机会尝试是他唯一关心的。没有什么能阻止他去尝试)”及文章最后一段“Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.(他与所有困难作斗争的决心使他成为全球英雄，2016年，鼓舞人心的电影《“鹰”艾迪》拍摄了他的生活)”可知，MichaelEdwards对运动的热爱使他出类拔萃。故选A项。COneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeenwidelytransformedintosomethingmeaningless.ButIwanttoarguedesignshouldbethecrucialblockonwhichthehumanenvironmentisshapedandconstructedforthebettermentanddelightofall.Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.Designsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremes.Asaworditiscommonenough,butitisfullofdisharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations(表现),andlacksboundariesthatgiveclarityanddefinition.Asapractice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchofitephemeral,onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality.Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulsense?Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,buttheremovebetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.Thisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumerablewaysandrepresentsanareaofhuge,underutilizedpotentialinlife.Itsetsouttoexploresomereasonswhythisissoandtosuggestsomepossibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.28．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecausesofconfusion. B．Thesignificanceofdesign.C．Thedifferencesinsubjects. D．Thecommongroundinpeople.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inParagraph3mean?A．Meaningful. B．Enormous. C．Short-lived. D．Hard-wearing.30．Whatdoweknowaboutdesign?A．Designisjustaboutartsortrends.B．Costfactorsaccountforinadequatedesign.C．Theauthorarguesthatdesignismeaningless.D．Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.31．Whatisthebookaimedat?A．Reducingdesigninputs. B．Persistinginmeaningfuldesignpractices.C．Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign. D．Clarifyingtheconfusionsurroundingdesign.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计。28．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.(毫不奇怪，在缺乏对其意义和价值的广泛认同的情况下，围绕着设计实践的许多困惑。在某些主题领域，作者可以假定与读者有共同点。其他学科领域可能非常困难，不存在这样的相互理解)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是困惑的原因。故选A。29．C【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality(只有一小部分具有持久的质量)”可推知，划线词“ephemeral”的意思是“短暂存在的”，作为一种实践，设计产生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暂的。故选C。30．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,butthemarginbetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.(设计是人类生活质量的基本特征之一，也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素。如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分，为什么它们经常做得如此糟糕？没有一个简单的答案。成本因素有时是先进的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之间的差距可能非常小，而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低)”可推知，很少有产品不能通过适当的设计进行改进。故选D。31．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.(目的是扩大这个术语的理解范围，并研究设计实践的深度，因为它影响着不同文化的日常生活)”可知，本书旨在坚持有意义的设计实践。故选B。DAyoungwomanholdsupabookandsmiles.“Thisisdayoneofmereading‘TheSongofAchilles’,”shesays.Thevideojumpsforward.“Andthis”,shecries,herfacestainedwithtears,“ismefinishingit.”Anewformofliterarycriticismisboostingsalesofbooks.ThisisBookTok,astheliterarywingoftheappTikTokisknown.ImaginetheemotionalpitchofaVictorianmelodrama,addmusic,andyouhavethegeneralidea.BookTokispassionate.Itisalsoprofitable—atleastforpublishers.Bloomsbury,apublishinghousebasedinBritain,recentlyreportedrecordsalesanda220%riseinprofits,whichNigelNewton,itsboss,putdownpartlytothe“absolutephenomenon”ofBookTok.OnAmazon,BookTokissoinfluentialthatithasleaptintothetitlesofbooksthemselves.Thenovel“ItEndsWithUs”,forinstance,isnowlistedas“ItEndsWithUs:TikTokmademebuyit!”Evidently,TikTokdidagoodjob:theromanceisridinghighinthetop100inbothBritainandAmerica.Atthesametime,BookTokpushesbackagainstpublishingamnesia(失忆症).Booksareimaginedtoawardimmortality(不朽)toauthors—tobea“monumentmorelastingthanbronze”,astheRomanpoetHoracewrote-butthelifespanofmostisextremelyshort.Digoutalistofbestsellersfrom20yearsago:notonlyaretoday’sreadersunlikelytobuythem,mostwon’thaveheardofthem.BookTokisrevivingbacklists.Onereasonpublishedit,saysPhilipGwynJonesofPicador,aBritishpublishinghouse,wasthat,underitsinfluence,oldtitleswerecreepingbackintothebestsellercharts.Itofferssuchbooks“asecondlife”,andheapplaudsit.“Eventually,agreatbookfindsitsreaders,”Mr.GwynJonessays.“Youjusthavetohopethat,unlikeKafka,authorsdon’thavetodiebeforethathappens.”StarttrendingonBookTok,andtheywon’t.32．Whatisparagraph1aimedat?A．Boostingsalesofbooks.B．Introducingthetopicofthetext.C．Describingthewoman’sfeelings.D．IllustratingthebookTheSongofAchilles.33．WhyisItEndsWithUsmentionedinparagraph3?A．TopromotethebookviaBookTok.B．TointroducetheromancebookinBookTok.C．TopresenttheinfluenceofthebookinBookTok.D．ToshowtheincreaseofbooksalesduetoBookTok.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutKafkafromthelastparagraph?A．BookTokmakeshisbooksmasterpieces.B．Quiteafewpeoplereadhisbooksearlier.C．Hediedbeforehisbookswererecognized.D．Hisbooksarenotwellreceivedallthetime.35．WhatdoestheauthortalkaboutBookTok?A．BookTokcanmakebooksliveforever.B．Itbecameamainformofliterarycriticism.C．ManyauthorspromotetheirbooksviaBookTok.D．Itmakespreviouslypublishedbookspopularagain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Booktok作为一种新的文学评论形式在社交平台Tiktok的文学分支中火爆起来，促进了图书的热卖，很多过去被人遗忘的书也因为Booktok用户的分享而热卖。32．B【解析】推理判断题。根据首段“Ayoungwomanholdsupabookandsmiles.“Thisisdayoneofmereading‘TheSongofAchilles’,”shesays.Thevideojumpsforward.“Andthis”,shecries,herfacestainedwithtears,“ismefinishingit.”(一位年轻女子拿起一本书，微笑着。“这是我读《阿喀琉斯之歌》的第一天，”她说。视频向前跳转。“而这个，”她哭着说，她的脸上沾满了泪水，“是我在完成它。”)”以及第二段中的“Anewformofliterarycriticismisboostingsalesofbooks.ThisisBookTok,astheliterarywingoftheappTikTokisknown.”可知，第二段的开始讲述了Booktok作为一种新的文学评论形式促进了书籍的销售，而第一段中列举的是一位女士在视频上分享自己读书的第一天的场景，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出本文的话题。故选B项。33．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itisalsoprofitable—atleastforpublishers.(它也是有利可图的——至少对出版商来说是这样。)”可知，BookTok还有一个好处就是为对出版商来说是有好处的，结合第三段中的“OnAmazon,BookTokissoinfluentialthatithasleaptintothetitlesofbooksthemselves.Thenovel“ItEndsWithUs”,forinstance,isnowlistedas“ItEndsWithUs:TikTokmademebuyit!”(在亚马逊上，BookTok的影响力如此之大，以至于它已经跳入了图书标题本身。例如，小说《它随着我们而结束》现在被列为“它随着我们而结束：TikTok让我买了它！”)”可知，由于Booktok的影响，让人们购买《它随着我们而结束》这本书，由此可知，此处提到《它随着我们而结束》是为了说明由于Booktok的影响，使得书籍的销售量增加。故选D项。34．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Eventually,agreatbookfindsitsreaders,”Mr.GwynJonessays.“Youjusthavetohopethat,unlikeKafka,authorsdon’thavetodiebeforethathappens.”(“最终，一本伟大的书会找到它的读者，”格温·琼斯说。“你只需要希望，不像卡夫卡，作家们不会在这一切发生之前死去。”)”可知，格温·琼斯认为不要像卡夫卡那样，在他的作品找到读者前就死去，由此可知，卡夫卡的作品在他去世前没有得到认可。故选C项。35．D【解析】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“BookTokisrevivingbacklists.(BookTok正在复兴后备书目。)”以及“Itofferssuchbooks“asecondlife”,andheapplaudsit.(它为这样的书提供了“第二次生命”，他对此表示赞赏。)”可知，此处指的是Booktok的另一个好处，也就是它在复兴一些后备书目，能给予一些书第二次生命，由此可知，Booktok使以前出版的书再次流行起来。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.37Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.38Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.39Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?40Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A．Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B．Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C．Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D．SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E．Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.F．Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G．Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。36．B【解析】根据空前的“Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。37．E【解析】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。38．D【解析】根据上文“Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“Alloftheseactivities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clearoutyourproblems”与下文中的“tackleproblems”相呼应。故选D项。39．F【解析】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。40．G【解析】根据前文“Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢?)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要