人教版2019选择性必修第三册 基础教材梳理（含解析） 2026年高考英语一轮复习

高效作业27[选择性必修第三册Unit1Art]Ⅰ.阅读理解WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ilikeddrawing，freelyandjoyouslymakingmarksonthewallsathome.Inprimaryschool，Ilearnedtowriteusingchalks.Writingseemedtobeanotherformofdrawing.Ishapedindividuallettersintorepeatinglines，whichwereabstractforms，delightfulbutmeaninglesspatterns.Insecondaryschool，artwasmyfavouritesubject.SinceIloveditsomuchIthoughtIwasgoodatit.FortheartO-levelexamIhadtopresentanoilpainting.Ifounditdifficult，butstillhopedtopass.Ifailed，withalowgrade.I’dbeenover-confident.NowI’dbeendeclaredtalentless.Butotherchannelsofcreativitystayedopen：Iwentonwritingpoemsandstories.Still，Iwenttoexhibitionsoften.Icontinuedmyhabitualdrawing，whichInowcharacterisedaschildishdoodling(乱画).Inmy30s，Imadepainterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingatart.However，Icouldn’tletmyselfhaveagoatactuallydoingit.Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints，orwereprintmakersorsculptors，Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁忌)highformIwasn’tallowedtopractise.Onenight，inmyearly40s，Idreamedthatabigwomaninredapproachedme，handedmeabagofpaints，andtoldmetostartpainting.Thedreamfeltsoauthoritativethatitshookme.Itwasaformofenergy，givingmebacksomethingI’dlost.Accordingly，Istartedbyexperimentingwithwatercolours.Finally，Iboughtsomeoilpaints.AlthoughIhaveenjoyedbreakingmydecades-longtabooaboutworkingwithoilpaints，IhavediscoveredInowpreferchalksandink.IletmylinedrawingsturnintocartoonsIsendtofriends.Itallfeelsfreeandeasy.Thistimearound，Icanacceptmylimitationsbutkeepgoing.Becomingasuccessfulpaintercallsforbeingresolute.IrealisedIwasalwaysafraidofwantingtoomuch.Thatdreamremindedmethatthosefearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexperiments.()1.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultoftheartexam? A.Scared. B.Worried. C.Discouraged. D.Excited.()2.Inher30s，theauthor________.

A.avoidedoilpaintingpractice B.soughtforapaintingcareer C.fanciedabstractpainting D.exhibitedchildpaintings()3.Whichwordwouldbestdescribetheauthor’sdream? A.Confusing. B.Empowering. C.Disturbing. D.Entertaining.()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage? A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Hardworkisthemotherofsuccess. C.Dreamsarethereflectionsofrealities. D.Creativeactivitiesinvolvebeingconfident.Ⅱ.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld，wherescreentimeisafactoflife，thethoughtoftakingyourkidstoanartgallery—andlettingthemactuallyenjoytheexperience—mightseemathanklessandimpossiblechallenge.1.________Surelyachildwon’thavethepatiencetostareatsomethingoutsidethescreen.

Infact，artgalleriesserveasinvaluableeducationalandinstructionalresources.Theyinviteyoungviewerstointerpretandconnectwiththeartworkonapersonallevel.Thisexposurenotonlybroadenstheirartistichorizonsbutalsoencouragesthemtoappreciatedifferentwaysofseeingtheworld.Soartgalleriesarepackedwithnutritionformind，heart，andsoul.Butmanykidsarepickyeaters，andtakegalleriesasappetisingasyesterday’sporridge.2._______Allowyourchildrentofitinontheirownterms.Whosaidthatwalkingaroundagalleryhadtobeslowandmethodical，stoppingtolookateverypicture?3.________Iftheywanttoheadstraightforacertaindisplay，it’snobigdeal.Ifsomethingcatchestheireyeontheothersideoftheroom，farawayfromthePicassointhespotlight，that’sabsolutelyfine.

Whatreallymattersisthatchildrenbuildaconnectionwithart.4.________Involveolderchildren，eitherwithorwithoutareward，insimplequizzessuchas，“Whocanguesstheartist?”or“Whocanidentifytheperioditwasmade?”

5.________Askquestionssuchas，“Whatexhibitdidyoufindmostexcitingorboring?”or“Howdidthatpaintingmakeyoufeel?”anddiscussyourdifferentimpressionsofthesameworks.Asanaddedbonus，itwilldeepentheconnectionbetweenyouandyourchildren.Bytakingthisapproach，artisnolongerdullbutsomethingaliveandrelevanttoyoungpeople，andevenarewardingandfascinatingpursuitthatwilllastalifetime.

A.Youcanmakeitintoagame.B.Howcantheyfindenjoyment?C.Italwaysenhancestheirinterest.D.Instead，letthemcontrolthepace.E.Talktochildreninthelanguageofemotionsasthisalsoworks.F.Limitingyourvisitto45minutesisperfectforstoppingboredom.G.Afterall，galleriesareforquietreflectionandobservation.Ⅲ.完形填空Imagine：You’redrivingdowntheroadwhenapothole(坑)seemstoappearoutofnowhereandsendsthe1jumping.Mostpeoplethinkpotholesare2，butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvasforhisartwork.

Bachorusesthe3artformofmosaic(马赛克)tocreateeye-catching，colourfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklinorsimpleeveryday4likefood.Heevenmakesless-appealingvisualsofinsects.

Bachorwasagraphicdesignerfor20yearsbeforehebeganhis5inmosaic.HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.While6inItaly，BachorfellinlovewithPompeii，apreservedancientRomancity.Atourguidepointedatthemosaic，madeofmainlyglassandmarble，andtoldBachor，“Glassandmarbledon’t7.So，thislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended.”Bachorsays，“Thatkindofstayingpowerjust8mesomuch.”

AyearlaterBachorreturnedtoattendamosaicclassinRavenna，Italy，tolearntheproperwayto9theancienttechnique.Yearsafterthat，hemasteredthetechnique.He10thatmosaiccanbejustassignificanttodayastheartformover1，000yearsago.“Ijustsawthattherewasa(n)11tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubject，”hesays.

So，Bachordecidedtomakeaspecialpieceof12forthatpothole.Hehas13mosaicpotholeartaroundChicago，Detroit，NewYorkCityandeveninFinland.

Whilehemaynotbegetting14fromdriversorpassengers，Bachor’sartis15apleasantsurprisetodiscover.

()1. A.body B.rock C.car D.sand()2. A.challenging B.interesting C.discouraging D.annoying()3. A.modern B.ancient C.elegant D.mysterious()4. A.objects B.ideas C.routines D.projects()5. A.duty B.career C.belief D.contact()6. A.travelling B.living C.working D.studying()7. A.last B.connect C.fade D.resolve()8. A.reminded B.confused C.troubled D.impressed()9. A.introduce B.perform C.promote D.describe()10. A.argued B.imagined C.remembered D.realised()11. A.link B.time C.opportunity D.voice()12. A.artwork B.news C.code D.literature()13. A.discovered B.created C.improved D.taught()14. A.help B.invitation C.money D.praise()15. A.nearly B.merely C.certainly D.personallyⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WalkingintotheSuzhouArtMuseuminSuzhou，JiangsuProvince，theeyesofvisitorsareimmediatelydrawntoanartworkhanginghighonthewall1.________describesavividandlifelikecat，2.________(give)thesurfaceimpressionofacontemporaryartpiece.

“Viewersmistakeit3.________anoilpaintingat4.________(one)sight.Wehopetofillthetraditionalcraftwithcontemporaryexpressions，”saysZhangFan，oneofthecreatorsofthepiece.

Nexttotheartwork5.________(be)twoSuembroidery(苏绣)workscopingwithabstractphotostakenbyUSphotographerMichaelYamashita.AlloftheseworksareproducedbyZhangandhismother，ZhangMeifang，6.________masterembroidererwhocreatedthecollisionpieceincooperationwith7.________(establish)physicistTsungDaoLee.In2005，theZhangssetupanembroideryinnovativecentre，applyingtheancient8.________(technique)ofsilkthreadtomodernartforms，includingoilpaintings，wallpaintings，sculptedreliefsandphotos.

Suembroidery，knownforitscomplicatedtechniques，elegantstyleandbrightcolours，9.________(typical)featuresbirds，flowers，cats，landscapes，andfigures.MostembroiderersinJiangsuconcentrateonSuembroidery，making10.________popularamongthepublicforitsdelicateneedlework.

高效作业28[选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily，LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentenablesstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmost：beitexploringcookingart，learningnewskills，ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InLKATeenNights，studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition，eatinglocallyandorganically，andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds，bodies，andtheenvironment.CurriculumDuringthesessions，ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodandnutritionthatareessentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainlyincludesdevelopingamoderateportionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchasathletes，pickyeaters，andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.·Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools，ormissingingredients.·Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.·Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethecostofourmeals.Attheendofeverysession，wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks，whereweenjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.TargetedGroupsLKATeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducationforexceptionallearners.OpeningTimeOurLKATeenNightsruneveryFriday&Saturdaynightfrom7：30p.m.to10：00p.m.Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrolment.()1.Whoisthetextintendedfor? A.Teenagers. B.Parents. C.Chefs. D.Instructors.()2.WhatareLKATeenNightsmainlyaimedat? A.Improvingathleticskills. B.Raisinghealthyeatingawareness. C.Solvingenvironmentalproblems. D.Strengtheningfamilyconnections.()3.Whatcanweknowaboutthecurriculum? A.Itencouragescreativecooking. B.Itpromotescommunityservice. C.Itfocusesonhome-madedishes. D.Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.BAdiethighinproteinisoftenpromotedaspartofahealthylifestyle，andmanydietsencourageconsumerstoreducefatsinfavourofproteintoloseweightandgainleanmuscle.ForthestudyinNatureMetabolism，BettinaMittendorferandcolleaguesfoundthatwhileincreasingtheproportionofproteinindailycalorieintakeisbeneficial，consumingproteintoomuchnotonlycan’taddtothedevelopmentofleanmusclebutalsocancauseunintendednegativehealtheffects.“Consumersarebeingledtobelievethattheycannevergettoomuchproteinintheirdiet，”saysMittendorfer.“However，ourresearchshowsthatspecificaminoacids(氨基酸)，whicharethebuildingblocksofprotein，cantriggerheartdiseasethroughasignallingmechanismatthecellularlevelintheblood.”Anaminoacidfoundinanimal-proteinfoods，suchasbeef，eggs，andmilk，wasfoundtoberesponsibleforsignallingactivityincellsthattypicallyclearawayrubbishinbloodvessels.Asconsumptionofdietaryproteinincreases，sodoestheconsumptionofleucine(亮氨酸)，thespecificaminoacidresponsiblefortriggeringthiscellularactivityintheblood.Whenfunctioningnormally，thesecellsworktokeepbloodvesselsfreefromplaque(动脉斑块)buildup.Whentheirproductionbecomesoveractive，theresultingaccumulationofspentcellsinthevascularsystemcancausetheplaquebuildupandblockagestheyaresupposedtoprevent.Theresultinghardeningofthearteries(动脉)isaleadingriskfactorforheartattacksandstroke.“OurhopeistoeventuallyfindtheGoldilocksapproachformaximisingthehealthbenefitsofdietaryprotein，suchasbuildingleanmuscle，whileavoidingthehealthdrawbacksfromoverconsumption，”saysMittendorfer.Theresearchersfoundthatconsumingmorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromproteincarriesmoredownsideriskthandietarybenefit.Foranormaladult，20to30gramsofproteinpermeal，or60to90gramsofproteinperdayisadequatetosupporthealth.Thestudycombinedhumantrialswithexperimentsonmiceandcells.()4.Whichofthefollowingisthefindingoftheresearch? A.Itisbeneficialtotakeinproteinindailydiets. B.Adiethighinproteinisalwaysconsideredasahealthylifestyle. C.Manyconsumersareinfavourofproteintoloseweightandgainmuscle. D.Consumingproteintoomuchdoesn’tdogoodtotheleanmuscledevelopment.()5.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocauseheartattacksandstroke? A.Theplaquebuildup. B.Animal-proteinfoods. C.Thehardeningofthearteries. D.Overactivecellularactivityintheblood.()6.Whatistheproperwaytomakegooduseofprotein? A.Totakeinproperamountofproteinpermeal. B.Toexerciseeverydayinordertobuildleanmuscle. C.Toconsumemorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromprotein. D.Todomoreexperimentsinmiceandcellstoprovideevidence.()7.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy? A.Itisconductedinarelativelyscientificway. B.Itfinallyfindsaproperwaytokeepfit. C.Itistotallyagainstwhatpeoplehavebelieved. D.Itoffersadietstandardtopeopleofallagesallovertheworld.Ⅱ.完形填空Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto1?Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?Howcanyoubecomedisciplined?

Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotself-disciplined，2I’mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined，but3，innon-beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedailydespitethefactthatitisharmfuland4anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedwhenitcomestoconsumingcigarettesandsmoking.Therearedisciplinedpeoplewhodrinklotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedwhenitcomestoconsumingalcohol.Doyou5whereIamgoingwiththis?

Oneofmyfriendswhohasa6forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining，shehastorun.Thisisthekindofpositivedisciplinethatyouaresupposedto7andcreateinyourlife.

Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook，butdidn’tfinish8itforsomereason?Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehisdietandstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit，butaftertwoweeks，he9?

Theseareallexamplesof10ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined，thenyouwillhaveahardtimegettingyourdesire.AsImentionedinmybookTheUltimateGuidetoAchievingYourGoals，youcouldknowwhatyouwant，11andtakeaction，butifyouarenotself-disciplined，youwill12giveup.

Withdiscipline，youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning，exercise，and13thenon-beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon-healthyfood.Withdiscipline，youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline，youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga14body.Doyouseewhatthe15ofdisciplinecanhave?

AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid，“Onedisciplinealwaysleadstoanotherdiscipline.”()1. A.wealth B.success C.fortune D.health()2. A.for B.and C.or D.but()3. A.unfortunately B.unwillingly C.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly()4. A.courageous B.disgusting C.dangerous D.forbidden()5. A.care B.see C.feel D.mind()6. A.passion B.gift C.respect D.reason()7. A.decide B.learn C.follow D.believe()8. A.reading B.reciting C.analysing D.reviewing()9. A.brokedown B.turnedup C.gaveup D.setout()10.A.lack B.gesture C.sign D.symbol()11.A.plan B.listen C.ask D.hope()12.A.especially B.practically C.likely D.happily()13.A.persuade B.inform C.deliver D.break()14.A.healthier B.weaker C.heavier D.clumsier()15.A.demand B.power C.principle D.measureⅢ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emergingevidenceinhumanssuggestsa1.________(typical)Westernhigh-fat，high-sugarjunkfooddietcanquicklyweakenyourbrain’sappetitecontrol.

Afterofferingvolunteersaweek-longbinge(大吃大喝)ofwaffles，milkshakesandsimilarlyrichfoods，researchersinAustraliafoundyoungandhealthyonesscoredworseonmemorytestsandexperienceda2.________(great)desiretoeatjunkfood，evenwhentheywerealreadyfull.

Thefindingssuggestsomethingisspecialinthehippocampus(海马体)—aregionofthebrain3.________supportsmemoryandhelpstoregulateappetite.Whenwearefull，thehippocampusisthoughttoquietendownourmemoriesofdeliciousfood，thereby4.________(reduce)ourappetite.Whenit’sinterrupted，5.________controlcanbeseriouslydamaged.Overtheyears，extensiveresearchon6.________(mouse)hasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampusisverysensitivetojunkfood，butrecentlythishasbeenobservedonlyinyoungandhealthyhumans.

In2017，afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfastsof7.________(toast)sandwichesandmilkshakes，researchersfoundparticipantsperformedworseonlearningandmemorytestswhicharetypicallydependent8.________thehippocampus.

Inthelateststudythescientistsoftheteam9.________(find)thatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat，high-sugardietsimpairmemoryinhumans，buttheyappeartodirectlyaffectourability10.__________(control)ourappetite.

高效作业29[选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection]Ⅰ.阅读理解Notmuchtrashandalmostnoplasticactuallygetsrecycled.AboutathirdofUSgarbagegetsrecycled，accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’smostrecentestimate.Therestgoestolandfills，whichreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphereandpollutetheirsurroundings.Tomakerecyclingeasier，manyUScitiesdon’taskAmericanstoseparatepaper，glass，metalandplastic.Theyjustaskpeopletoputanythingrecyclableintoonebinandletwasteplantsdothesorting.Butwasteplantsdon’tcatcheverything.AIisnowanessentialtoolfortheworld’swastemanagementleaders.Greyparrot，atechcompanyhasalreadyinstalledmorethan100AItrashspottersinabout50sortingfacilities.Greyparrot’sdeviceis，basically，asetofvisualandinfrared(红外线的)camerashookeduptoacomputer，whichmonitorstrashasitpassesbyonaconveyorbeltandlabelsitunder70categories，fromloosebottlecapstobookstoaluminumcans.WasteplantscouldconnecttheseAIsystemstosortingrobotstohelpthemseparatetrashfromrecyclablesmoreaccurately.TheycouldalsousetheAIasaqualitycontrolsystemtomeasurehowwellthey’resortingtrashfromrecyclables.Thatcouldhelpplantmanagersadjusttheirproductionlinestocovermorerecyclables，orcheckthatabundleofrecyclablesisfreeofpollutants，whichwouldallowthemtosellatahigherprice.Inthenextfewyears，somerecyclingcompaniesplantoretrofit(改良)thousandsofmaterial-recoveryfacilitieswithAItrash-spottingtools.Ofthesecompanies，Bollegraafhasbuiltthousandsofthesefacilities，including340inNorthAmerica，accountingforamajorityoftherecoveryplantsintheworld.Thetrash-spottingcomputerscouldonedayhelpregulatorspunishcompaniesthatproducetonsofnon-recyclablepackagingbecausetheAIsystemsaresoaccuratethattheycanidentifythebrandsonindividualitems.PuttingtheAItoolsinthousandsofwasteplantscanraiserecyclingpercentage.Iftheneedlecanbemovedbyeven5to10percent，thatwouldbeaphenomenaloutcomeforgreenhousegasemissionsandenvironmentalimpact.()1.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph1? A.Peoplepaylittleattentiontoenvironmentalprotection. B.Greenhousegasisamajorcontributortoairpollution. C.Americansshowlittleenthusiasmforrecycling. D.NotalltrashhasbeenrecycledintheUS.()2.HowdoesGreyparrot’sAIsystemwork? A.Byworkingwithsortingrobots. B.Byadjustingtheproductionline. C.Bymonitoringtheconveyorbelt. D.Bycontrollingcamerasinacomputer.()3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAItoolsinthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Theyarewellreceived. B.Theyarehighlyprofitable. C.Theyhaveunpredictableprospect. D.Theypresentachallengeforregulators.()4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.TheUseoftheUseless B.AIAssistantsinRecycling C.APressingTrashIssueintheUS D.AIToolswithGreatPotentialⅡ.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecommunityisthebasicunitwherewesharespaceandresourceswithothers.Aharmoniousandorderlycommunitynotonlyenhancesthequalityoflifeforitsresidentsbutalsopromotesstabilityanddevelopmentinsociety.Therefore，communityresidentsshouldunderstandandfulfiltheirresponsibilitiesanddutiestoensureaharmoniousandbeautifulcommunityenvironment.1.________.

Thecleanlinessofthecommunityenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthehealthandqualityoflifeofitsresidents.Residentsshouldavoidlittering，activelyparticipateincommunitycleaningactivities，andregularlycleantheirowndoorstepsandsurroundings.Additionally，properlysortingwasteandparticipatinginrecyclingareessentialdutiesforeveryresident.Observingpublicorder2.________.Everyresidentshouldobservepublicorderandnotdisturbthepeaceofthecommunity.Thisincludescontrollingnoisefromhouseholdactivities，avoidingloudnoisesatnightoronrestdays，andfollowingtrafficrulesbynotparkingillegallyorspeedingwithinthecommunity.Moreover，residentsshouldtreasurepublicfacilitiesandnotdamageplantsortrees，collectivelymaintainingthecommunity’sbeautyandfunctionality.

ParticipatingincommunitymanagementActivelyparticipatingincommunitymanagementisanimportantresponsibilityforresidents.Thisincludesvotingforcommunityleaders，participatingincommunitymeetings，andofferingsuggestionsandfeedbackonthemanagementandactivitiesofthecommunity.Residentscanalsojoinvolunteerorganisations，takepartincommunitysafetypatrols，andorganiseculturalevents.3.________.

PromotingneighbourlyharmonyGoodneighbourlyrelationsarethefoundationofaharmoniouscommunity.4.________.Eachshouldbewillingtohelp，andprovideextracareandassistancefortheelderly，children，anddisabledindividuals.Whenfacingneighbourhooddisputes(纠纷)，residentsshouldapproachthesituationwithunderstandingandtoleranceandresolveissuesthroughcommunicationandnegotiation.

EnhancingsafetyawarenessCommunitysafetyaffectseveryone’sinterests.Residentsshouldincreasetheirsafetyawarenessandreportsuspiciousbehaviourandsafetyhazards(隐患)promptly.5.________.Usingthem，residentscanprotectthemselvesandassistothersinanemergency.

A.ProtectingourselvesandothersB.ResidentsshouldrespecteachotherC.MaintainingenvironmentalcleanlinessD.ThecommunityisaspaceforpubliclifeE.Thoseallcontributetothecommunity’sdevelopmentF.EveryresidenthastheopportunitytocleanthecommunityparkG.Besides，residentsshouldlearnbasicsafetyknowledgeandfirst-aidskillsⅢ.完形填空WhenthethreewomenspottedanabandonedpropertyinProvidence，US，theyagreedthispollutedparceloflandheld1.Itwaswheretheirdreamofa(n)2farmcametrue.

Hollandandherco-founders，DoggettandPurviance，3the2.7-acreproperty，cleanedupthepollutionandcreatedaninner-cityoasis.Itsname?WhatCheerFlowerFarm.Its4?Togiveawayalltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed.

“Weofferproductstopeoplewho5flowersbutdon’thaveaccess，”explainsDoggett.“Flowersarea6symbol，notjustfortheselectedfewwhocanaffordthem.Receivingflowersenergiseseveryone.”

Althoughthethreegotofftoa7start-plantingstartedinMay，notasusual，theyworkedaroundtheclockand8todonateroughly10，000flowersintheirfirstgrowingseason.“Wewantto9thestatewithflowersandwearevery10tomakeitwork，”Purviancesays.Nowthefarmregularlybrings11topeopleatlocalhospitals，seniorcentresandmore.Purviancevividlyremembersthefirstflowersshe12toahome-boundelderlywoman.“Herfacejust13.Itwasasifaflashoflightwascomingfromthetopofahill.”Anotheryoungwoman，whowasjustbroke，thankedPurvianceafterwards.“Inthe14timeofmylife，evenoneflowerliftsmeup，”thewomansaid.

Andthatisthetrue15ofaflower.

()1. A.courage B.discovery C.promise D.comfort()2. A.friend B.individual C.health D.flower()3. A.purchased B.protected C.provided D.measured()4. A.procedure B.advice C.mission D.method()5. A.deserve B.study C.observe D.tend()6. A.traditional B.creative C.universal D.unique()7. A.late B.simple C.fine D.busy()8. A.continued B.happened C.managed D.hesitated()9. A.compare B.help C.combine D.blanket()10. A.nervous B.determined C.lucky D.surprised()11. A.trust B.joy C.pride D.honour()12. A.sold B.delivered C.returned D.showed()13. A.reddened B.relaxed C.wrinkled D.brightened()14. A.significant B.moving C.tough D.usual()15. A.moment B.secret C.story D.powerⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Airpollutionhaslargelygoneunder-reportedbythemedia，yetdespite1.________(it)silentnature，it’sakiller.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth，airpollutionleadsto40，000early2.________(death)ayear.Thetroubleisthatit’sanindirectkiller，whichmakestheissuehardtoexamine—meaningtheactualfigurecouldbemuch3.________(high).

Thenhowcanwemeasureandendsuchaproblem?Theansweris4.________(surprising)simple.Diesel(柴油)isthelargestcontributorofnitrogenoxides(氮氧化物)andaround40millionpeopleintheUKliveinareas5.________(pollute)bydiesel.Weneedtostoptheproductionofdieselvehiclesassoonaspossible，andreplaceolderdieselmodels6.________eco-friendlyalternatives，suchaselectricvehicles.Apartfromammonia(氨)farming，pollutionisactuallydecreasingglobally—exceptforcities7.________it’sontherise.InLondon，nearly10，000peoplediedduetothecapital’sharmfulair，so8.________(create)cleanairzoneswherehigh-pollutingvehicles9.________(ban)woulddecreasetheseharmfulgases.Bymovingtowardsmoregreeneryonrooftops，parksandcitycentres，bigcitiescouldeasilyremove10.________problem.Theanswersarethere;wejusthavetostart.

高效作业30[选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage]Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere’snothingmorefascinatingthananinspiring，unputdownableread.Whetherit’sthelatestautobiographicalhitorgrippingnovel，findingabookyoureallyconnectwithisalwaysacherishedwin.Aswesaygoodbyetooursummerbeachreads，we’vealreadybegunstockpilingalistofwinterturners.Topofthepile：FionaMcCallum’snovel，ALifeofHerOwn.LabelledoneofAustra