2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit1测试卷（含答案及解析）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册Unit1测试卷（含答案及解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit1inthe2025-2026People'sEducationPressGrade7Englishtextbook?A.FamilymembersB.SchoollifeC.HobbiesD.Weatherconditions2.Howdoyousay"MynameisLily"inEnglish?A.IamLilyB.MynameisLilyC.LilyismeD.IamcalledLily3.Whatdoestheword"brother"mean?A.AmalefriendB.AmalesiblingC.AfemalefriendD.Afemalesibling4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoask"Howoldareyou"?A.Whatisyourage?B.Howoldareyou?C.Yourageishowmuch?D.Howmanyyearsoldareyou?5.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.LongD.Wide6.Howdoyousay"Ihaveasister"inEnglish?A.IhaveabrotherB.IhaveasisterC.IamasisterD.Iamabrother7.Whatdoestheword"friend"mean?A.AfamilymemberB.ApersonyouknowwellC.AteacherD.Astudent8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytosay"Iamsevenyearsold"?A.Iamaseven-year-oldboyB.IamsevenyearsoldC.IamoldsevenyearsD.Iamseven-year-old9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Thisismyfather"?A.ThisismyfatherB.ThisisfatherC.ThisismydadD.Thisisafather10.Howdoyousay"Iamaboy"inEnglish?A.IamagirlB.IamaboyC.IamboyD.Iamtheboy二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.2.Iama______.3.Mysisteris______yearsold.4.Myfatheris______.5.Mymotheris______.6.Ihavea______.7.Myfriendis______.8.Iam______yearsold.9.Thisismy______.10.Mybrotheris______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Brother"isamalefamilymember.(√)2."Sister"isafemalefamilymember.(√)3."Friend"isafamilymember.(×)4."Iameightyearsold"iscorrect.(√)5."Thisismymother"isincorrect.(×)6."Ihaveabrother"iscorrect.(√)7."Iamagirl"isincorrect.(×)8."MynameisTom"iscorrect.(√)9."Thisismyfather"iscorrect.(√)10."Iamastudent"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Howdoyouintroduceyourselftoanewfriend?2.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"brother"and"sister"?3.Howdoyouasksomeone'sageinEnglish?4.WhataresomecommonfamilymembersinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphintroducingyourfamily.2.Imagineyoumeetanewstudent.Howwouldyouintroduceyourselfandaskabouttheirfamily?3.Completethefollowingconversation:A:Hi,mynameisMike.What'syourname?B:______.A:Howoldareyou?B:______.A:Doyouhaveanysiblings?B:______.4.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:-我的名字是李明。-我有一个姐姐。-我今年十岁。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：Unit1focusesonfamilymembers.2.B解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"MynameisLily"is"MynameisLily."3.B解析："Brother"referstoamalesibling.4.B解析："Howoldareyou?"isthecorrectwaytoasksomeone'sage.5.A解析："Small"istheoppositeof"big."6.B解析："Ihaveasister"meansyouhaveafemalesibling.7.B解析："Friend"referstoapersonyouknowwell.8.B解析："Iamsevenyearsold"isthecorrectwaytosayit.9.A解析："Thisismyfather"isthecorrectwaytosayit.10.B解析："Iamaboy"isthecorrectwaytosayit.二、填空题1.Lily2.boy3.seven4.tall5.beautiful6.brother7.Tom8.ten9.brother10.handsome三、判断题1.√2.√3.×解析："Friend"isnotafamilymember.4.√5.×解析："Thisismymother"iscorrect.6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Howdoyouintroduceyourselftoanewfriend?解析：Youcansay"Hi,mynameis[yourname].Howareyou?"or"Hello,I'm[yourname].What'syourname?"2.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"brother"and"sister"?解析："Brother"referstoamalesibling,while"sister"referstoafemalesibling.3.Howdoyouasksomeone'sageinEnglish?解析：Youcanask"Howoldareyou?"or"Whatisyourage?"4.WhataresomecommonfamilymembersinEnglish?解析：Somecommonfamilymembersincludefather,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,etc.五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphintroducingyourfamily.解析："MynameisLily.Iamagirl.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristenyearsold,andmysisteriseightyearsold.Myfatheristallandhandsome,andmymotherisbeautifulandkind."2.Imagineyoumeetanewstudent.Howwouldyouintroduceyourselfandaskabouttheirfamily?解析："Hi,mynameisLily.Howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou.What'syourname?MynameisTom.Howoldareyou?Iamnineyearsold.Doyouhaveanysiblings?Yes,Ihaveasister."3.Completethefollowingconversation:A:Hi,mynameisMike