山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

-2023学年第一学期期中质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebiologycourse.B.Theirstudypartners.C.Theresultsofthetest.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthespeakersgettoGrace’shouse?A.At7:00. B.At6:50. C.At6:30.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanhavesomanyclocks?A.Hehastroublegettingup.B.Helikescollectingclocks.C.Heoftenforgetsabouttime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMimiprobably?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atahospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertrip?A.Amazing. B.Dangerous. C.Disappointing.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanshouldhavegonehiking.B.Thewomanshouldhavetriedthedogsled.C.Thewomanshouldhaveclimbedmountains.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthemanlike?A.Watercolorpaintings. B.Oilpaintings. C.Inkpaintings.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Afamouspainting. C.Theiruniversityclasses.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingtheviolin. B.Talkingaboutmusic. C.Havingaclass.11.InwhataspectdoesAnnamakeamistake?A.Thetopicofthereport.B.Theproblempeopleareinvolvedin.C.Theperformanceofplayingtheviolin.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheisactiveinclass.B.Sheislatefortheclass.C.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Gototheconcert. B.Markthepapers. C.Restinherdorm.14.WhydidthewomanoffertohelpMathers?A.Togetmoneyforconcerttickets.B.Toproveherselftoberesponsible.C.Toearnmoneyforfurthereducation.15.Whenwillthemantellthewomanabouttheconcert?A.ThisSaturday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.16.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Astudent. B.Aprofessor. C.Abandmember.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanygroupworkshopsareintroduced?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.18.Whatdotheseworkshopshaveincommon?A.Theyalllastforthreehours.B.Theydealwiththesametopic.C.Theyarefreetoallenrolledstudents.19.Whichworkshopisheldlaterintheyear?A.TheAnxietyworkshop.B.TheAdjustingworkshop.C.TheCommunicatingworkshop.20.WhoistheMotivationworkshopintendedfor?A.Theforeignstudents. B.Theresearchstudents. C.Thefirst-yearstudents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOurEasiestJitterbugPhoneEverTheJitterbug*flipfromthemakesoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanuniqueUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EasytoUseToday,cellphonedarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeatureyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbug*Flip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriendsandthepowerfulspeakerensureeveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EasytoEnjoyWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnified(放大镜)helpyouseeindarkareasEasytoBePreparedLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.FlexibleandAffordablePlansTheJitterbug*Flip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphoneonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfeds,youcanswitchplansanytime.$11.99/mo.$14.99/mo.$17.99/mo.$19.99/mo.100minutes10¢pertext300minutes7¢pertext500minutes4¢pertextUnlimitedminutesUnlimitedtextsThephoneisavailablein-storeoronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.21.WhatmakestheJitterbug*Flip2helpyououtofdanger?A.Alargescreen. B.Thepowerfulspeaker.C.Abuild-incamera. D.TheUrgentResponsebutton.22.Whichplansuitsyoubestifyouneedtosendshortmessagesfrequently?A.$11.99/mo. B.$14.99/mo.C.$17.99/mo. D.$19.99/mo23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inamagazine. B.anatextbook.C.Inanacademicpaper. D.Inanewsreport.BFrequentgoodbyestoherfamilycomehand-in-handwithWangYaping’sintensivetraining.Thistime,however,hergoodbyehassparkedjoyinher5-year-olddaughter’seyesassheis“shootingforthestars.”Knownforbroadcastinga40-minutelivelessonduringherfirstspacetrip,sheisverylikelytodrawglobalattentionagainduringhersecondspacemission.Wangwasbornin1980toaruralfamilyinShandongProvince.“WhenIwasyoung,myworldwassmall,”Wangrecalled.“Mydreamwasmuchmoresimple:togobeyondthevillageandtopaybackallthatmyparentshadgivenme.”Herspacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentYangLiweiintospace.“IwatchedthebrightrocketflameonTV,andanideaflashedthroughmymind:Chinanowhasamaletaikonaut,whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Wangsaid.Afterrackingupsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangbecameastrongcandidate(候选人)forChina’sfirstflightbyafemaletaikonaut.However,shedidnotpassherfinaltests.Wangdidnotloseheartbutpushedforwardevenharder.Shealwaysranthreelapsmorethanothersinphysicalcourses;shevolunteeredtobeheldtothesamestandardsashermalepartnersduringdesertsurvivaltraining,andsheaskedtotraininthepressurechamberforanextra30minuteseachtime.“Youcan’tcatchabreaksimplyforbeingawoman,”shesaid.Hereffortswerenotinvain.WangbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-10spacemissionin2013.Andmorenotably,sheearnedthetitleofChina’sfirstspaceteacheraftergivingalecturetostudentsfromanorbitmorethan300kmabovetheEarth’ssurface.LiuCixin,China’sfamoussci-fiwriterandHugoAwardwinner,saidWang’slessonwaslikea“brush,”whichpaintedaspaceworldforchildrenthatisdifferentfromEarth.24.WhatdoweknowaboutWangYaping?A.SheisthefirstChinesewomantoenterspace.B.Shewenttospacejustforalecturein2013.C.SheisthefirstChinesetogivealessoninspace.D.Shedreamedtopaybackherhometownasachild.25.HowdidWangYapingreactinfaceoffailure?A.Shewaspuzzledaboutherfutureforaperiod.B.Shefeltdowncompletelyundergreatpressure.C.Shevolunteeredforheaviertasksthanmen.D.Shestrengthenedherselfthroughhardpractice.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYapingaccordingtothetext?A.Learnedandgenerous. B.Wiseandcooperative.C.Honestandambitious. D.Determinedandhard-working.27.Whatisthenameofrhetoricdevicetothelastparagraph?A.Simile. B.Quote.C.Repetition. D.Personification.CGreenhousegasemissionswouldriseifallfarmsinEnglandandWaleswentorganic.Thoughtheemissionsofeachfarmwouldgodown,muchmorefoodwouldhavetobeimported,astheamounttheywouldproducewoulddecreasegreatly.“Thekeymessagefrommyperspectiveisthatyoucan'treallyhaveyourcakeandeatit,”saysLaurenceSmith,nowattheRoyalAgriculturalUniversityintheUK,whowaspartoftheteamthatranthenumbers.Smithisasupporteroforganicfarmingandsays“therearealotofmeritsoftheorganicapproach”,buthisanalysisshowsthatorganicfarminghasdownsidestoo.Farmingandchangesinlanduse,suchascuttingdownforests,areresponsibleforathirdofallgreenhousegasemissions.Thatmeansreducingfarmingemissionsandthelandneededforfarmingisrequiredtolimitfurtherglobalwarming.Smithandhiscolleaguesfoundthatemissionsperunitoffoodare,onaverage,20percentlowerfororganiccropsand4percentlowerfororganicanimalproducts.However,organicharvestsperhectare(公顷)arealsoloweronaverage.Forwheatandbarley,forinstance,harvestsarejusthalfofthoseofconventionalfarms.Thismeans1.5timesasmuchlandwouldbeneededtogrowthesameamountofthesefoods.Theestimatedincreaseinemissionsvariesgreatly,dependingonwheretheextrafarmlandcomesfrom.Ifonlyhalfcomesfromturninggrasslandintofarms,theincreasecouldbeaslowas20percent.Ifgrasslandthatwouldotherwisehavebeenreforestedisturnedintofarmland,emissionscouldnearlydouble.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanpeopleshouldstopeatingorganicproduce,saysSmith.Peoplemightchooseorganicfoodforotherreasons,suchastoreducetheirpesticideexposure(thoughcontrarytopopularbelief,organicfarmersdousepesticides)orforthesakeofwildlife.Going100percentorganiccouldalsoharmglobalbiodiversity.Theextralandusedforfarmingwouldmeanthelandavailableforwildlifewouldbesmallerandmorefragmented(碎片化的).Smithsaysthebestoptionmaybetousesomeorganicandconventionalfarmingmethodsatthesametime.28.Whymaygreenhousegasemissionsincreaseifacountrygoesorganic?A.Organicfarmstakelongertobuild.B.Theagriculturaloutputwillincreasegreatly.C.Theemissionsofeachfarmunitwillincrease.D.Greaterdemandforimportedfoodwillbecreated.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“merits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Changes. B.Challenges. C.Advantages. D.Differences.30.WhatdidSmithandhiscolleaguesfind?A.Organicharvestsperunitaregreaterthantraditionalharvests.BOrganicfarmingneedsmorefarmlandtofeedacountry.C.Globalwarmingcouldbebroughtundercontrol.D.Landwasnotusedinaresponsibleway.31.WhatisSmith'sproposal?A.Stoppingusingpesticides.B.Eatinglessorganicproduce.C.Goingbacktotraditionalfarming.D.Adoptingmixedfarmingmethods.DScientistshavefoundsomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningamongsensitivebirdspeciesintheBrazilianAmazoninrecentyears.Notonlywerethebirdsdeclininginnumber,buttheirbodieswerealsoshrinkinginsize.“Wefoundthatsizewasnotonlyshrinkingforthosesensitivespecies-itwasdecliningforeveryone,“saidresearcherVitekJirinecofLouisianaStateUniversity.Jirinec’sfindingsarecontainedinanewstudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvanceslastFriday.Thestudyexamined77speciesovera40-yearperiod,duringwhichtimetherainforesthadbecomewarmer.Itfoundtheywererapidlyevolvingperhapsbecausesmallerbirdsremoveheatmoreefficientlyastheyhavemoresurfaceareainrelationtovolume.BrianWeeksoftheUniversityofMichiganexplaineditthisway:“Youcouldimaginelotsoflittleicecubesinaglassofwater,asopposedtoonebigicecube,andthelittleicecubesmeltfasterbecausesmallerthingshavelargersurfacearea-to-volumeratios(比)，sotheyexchangeheatmorequickly.“Weeksdidn’tworkonthisparticularstudy,buthedidresearchthesizeofmorethan50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)birdsinNorthAmericaafewyearsback.Hetoofoundthatnearlyallofthemwereshrinkingdecadebydecade.Thetwostudiesstrengthentheideathatbirdsallovertheplanet,migratoryornot,maybechangingshapeduetoawarmingclimate.Weekssaidthesesortsofchangesshouldconcernallofus.“Allaroundtheworld,peopledependonnaturalsystems.Completenaturalsystemsprovidemoreeconomicbenefitstohumanitythantheentiretyoftheworld’sGDP,sotheymattertoyouwhetherornotyouknowit,Weekssaid.Jirinecthoughtthetimingofhispaper’spublicationcouldnotbemorefitting.ThestudycameoutonthesamedayastheconclusionoftheUNclimatechangeconferenceinGlasgow.Sothoseresultsreallystressedthecommonconsequencesoftheactionsfortheplanet.32.Whatwasacauseofthebirdsbecomingsmallerinsize?A.Thedecreaseofbirds’number. B.Thesensitivenessofbirds.C.Awarmingclimate. D.Thedevelopmentofbirds.33.HowdidBrianWeeksexplainbirds’gettingridofheat?A.Byexampleandcomparison. B.Byanalyzingthedata.C.Bygivingenoughevidence. D.Byobservationandresearch.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefindingsofthetwostudies?A.Dangerous. B.Concerning.C.Demanding. D.Fantastic.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetwostudies. B.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.C.TopraisetheconferenceinGlasgow. D.Tomakepeoplefocusonclimatechange.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeconsistsofconstantdecision-makingatprettymucheverymomentandyoucanmakechoicesandplansforlife.____36____Whentheseunanticipatedsituationsaddup,it’seasytobecomeanxiousandfeeloutofcontrol.Theprinciplesbelowmayhelpyouhandlethesefeelings.Ratherthanviewingyourlifeas“outofcontrol”,ithelpstotakean“itiswhatitis”attitudeforthetimebeing.____37____Instead,itjustsignifieslettinggoofneedingcontrol;lettinggoofaneedtocontroleverythingcanleadtogreaterlifesatisfaction.Evenifyoumaynotcontroleverything,youdostillhavecontroloversomethings.Workonchangingthethingsyoudohavecontrolover,likegoingtothegymabitmore,eatingfewersweetsorremovinganunpleasantpersonfromyourlife.____38____Constantlywonderingwhetheryou’remakingtherightchoiceswilldisturbyou.Incontrast,takingprideinwhatyoucreateforyourlifeisbeneficial.Ifyou’vemadebaddecisions,learnfromthemandmoveforward.____39____Also,trytobeappreciativeofchallengingsituationsbecausetheypushyoutokeepgoingandbringyoutobettertimes.____40____Whetheritiswithalovedoneoraclinicalpsychologistwhooffersprofessionaladvice,don’thesitatetotalkitout.Theycanhelpyoudeconstructthesefeelingsandsortthemoutaccordingly.A.Learntovalueyourownstrengths.BTherearetimeswhenyoulackmotivation.C.Thisdoesn’tmeanacceptingpoortreatment.D.Voicingwhatmakesyoustressedmakessense.E.Yetnoonecaneverbepreparedfortheunexpected.F.Ithelpsestablishasenseofcontrolandoptimisminyourlife.GThemistakesmayhavefacilitatedpersonalgrowthandwisdom.第三部分英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking___41___,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor___42___hehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand___43___alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____44____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad_____45_____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.Wedrove____46____andhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa___47___.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas___48___anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.___49___Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe_____50_____carandseemedkindofsorry.BeforeleavingIheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____51____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupthenewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____52____himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,____53____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.Iexplaineditwasmychildhood____54____andsmiledatthisman,whohad_____55_____everythingforhisfamily.41.A.distant B.tired C.reliable D.gentle42.A.that B.which C.what D.while43.A.attained B.witnessed C.displayed D.suffered44.A.brokeoff B.brokedown C.brokein D.brokeout45.A.strongly B.rudely C.selflessly D.angrily46.A.inrelief B.inreturn C.insilence D.inlaughter47.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.security D.secret48.A.testing B.expecting C.designing D.checking49.A.When B.Because C.Since D.Unless50.A.white B.brown C.red D.black51.A.drive B.borrow C.afford D.choose52.A.returned B.posted C.showed D.handed53.A.from B.with C.to D.for54.A.passion B.promise C.trouble D.forecast55.A.givenup B.devoteto C.setout D.getthrough第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(一)单词拼写(根据首字母单词拼写或根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Itis_________(估计)thatbythe2050,thiscountry’spopulationwillhaveincreasedto30millionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Peoplehavea________（倾向，趋势）toleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58.Youshouldn’tmakean_________(假定)thatisnotbasedonanyfacts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Thankyouforwritingandallowingmeto________(阐明)thepresentposition.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）60.Manyexperts__________(提倡)rewardingchildrenforgoodbehaviour.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Heissoo_________inwritinghisgraduationpaperthathebarelybotherseatingwell.(根据首字母单词拼写)62.Expertsarec_________thatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.(根据首字母单词拼写)63.It'sgenerallya________thateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.（根据首字母单词拼写）64.Hewasb_________fromdrivingforsixmonthsinstantly.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagev_______fromculturetoculture.（根据首字母单词拼写）(二)单句语法填空(在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式)66.Itisnouse______(argue)withyourparentsbecausetheywillneverchangetheirmind.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,________insummerthesunneversets.(用适当的词填空)68.Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured,5of________areinacriticalcondition.(用适当的词填空)69._________concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.(用适当的词填空)70.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyaregoingtoplayfootballfrom4:00to6:00p.m.Soat4:30,they_________(play)soccer.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，在今年的暑假期间，你的好友Tom迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊，用英文给他一封建议信。内容包括：1.获取最新新闻；减少纸的使用等；2.存在虚假信息；易误导大众；3.建议。参考词汇：网络新闻Internetnews注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.注意书写，保持卷面干净整洁。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteraverymeaningfulconversationwithmydadabouttheolddays,wecameupwithanobjectthatwebothrememberedclearly.Itwasmyfirstbicycle.MymindtoldmeIgotitwhenIwasseven,whowascheatedto