期末词汇语法专项练习2（含答案）浙江省杭州文渊中学2024-2025学年下学期人教版英语八年级

八下期末词汇语法专项练习2组一六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。somebody,sure,train,seem,elsesomebody,sure,train,seem,elseRicoisadogwholivesinGermany.Hisowners51____________himfromayoungagetofindhistoys.Whentheysaythenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,he52____________toknowthenamesof200toys!Someresearchers(研究者)inGermanywantedtotestRico.Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointotheroomandfindacertaintoy.Since53____________wasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoy.Theresearchersdidthistestfortytimes.Ricofoundtherighttoythirty-seventimes.Thentheresearcherstriedsomething54____________.TheyputsevenofRico'stoysintheroomandonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoysevenoutoftentimes!Fromthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingfor55____________Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.B.阅读短文，完成单词Allofmyfamily56____________(自愿)tohelpotherpeopleinoursparetime,andon57____________(周末)wegotodifferent58____________(地方)tohelpdifferentpeople.Mybrotherisaseniorhighschoolstudent.EverySundaymorning,he59____________(给)outadvertisementsfortheirfootballclub.Mysisterlikessinginganddancing.Sheisgoodwithkids.Soshealways60____________(欢呼)upthechildreninhospital.Mymotherisanurse.OnSaturdays,sheusuallygoestoa61____________(特殊的)schooltolookafterthe62____________(失明的)andthe63____________(聋的).Shelikesthemverymuch.Asforme,Iwishtobeagoodengineerinthefuture.SoIoften64____________(修理)somebrokenmachinesformyneighbors.Peopleoftensaythatmyfamilybringthemmuchpleasure.Canyou65____________(想象)howhappyweare?七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandwork66____________volunteers.Theseyoungpeoplearegladtogive67____________(they)timetohelppeoplewithoutpay.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomething68____________(help)fortheenvironment.PaulineJones69____________(live)inCardiff,Wales.ButnowsheislivinginBelize.Paulinesays,"I'mworking70____________otherpeoplehere.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoral71____________(die).I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Weneed72____________(do)somethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.Idon'tget73____________(some)money,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthree74____________(month).IthinkIcanlearn75____________(many)thingsduringthevolunteeringthaninuniversity.组二六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。sspend,usually,until,interest,leaveRecently,Mr.Clarkewas51.____________inplayingchess.Hewasafraidthathiswifewouldknowthat,soeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappy.ShebelievedhimandneveraskedwhereHe52.____________hisweekends.ThisSaturdaymorning,Mr.Clarke53.____________homeat9o'clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmallshop.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminahotel.Theyplayedchessthere.Mr.Clarkedidn'tgohome54.____________6o'clockonSundayevening.Hewentintotheshopnearthebusstopas55.____________Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim,themansaid,"I'msorry,Mr.Clarke.Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?""Don'tbesilly!"saidMr.Clarke."Ican'ttellmywifethatIhavecaughtsomechickenlegsinthefishingpond,canI?"B.阅读短文，完成单词。Sandyisonefriendof56.____________(我的).Sheisoneofthe57____________(最好的)volunteersIhaveeverknown.Sheisalwaysreadyto58.____________(提供)helpforpeopleinneed.Specificallyspeaking,shelikestovisit59.____________(生病的)childreninhospitaltocheerthemup.Shenevermindsgivingmoneytothosepoorpeople.Sheneverhasproblems60.____________(借出)moneytoherfriends.Sheoncesaidtome,"Someoneoncesavedmylife.Heaskedmeto61.____________(传递)hislovetomyfamily,friends,neighborsandevenstrangers.Anditmademeunderstandthe62.____________(重要性)tohelpothers.Later,Imadea63.____________(决定)tofollowhim.Now,youcan't64.____________(想象)howhappyIamwhenhelpingthoseindifficultsituations."DoyouhavethesamespiritasSandy?Doyouwantto65.____________(加入)her?七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Annaismylittledaughter.Sheisonlysixyearsold.Shealwaysdoessome66.____________(housework)athome.Itiseasyforher67.____________(do)this.Thenumberonechoreshedoes68.____________(be)totakeouttherubbish.Shedoesitwellandneverforgetstodoit.Sometimes,iftherubbishistooheavy69.____________(carry),Iwillhelpher.Annaoftenhelpsme70.____________(clean)thefloor.Ihatemopping(用拖把擦干净)thefloor,AfterIfinishthework,Ioftenhaveaseriousbackache,becausethereissomethingwrong71.____________myback.ButAnnalovesit,72.____________shelikesplayingwithwater.Annaalsoknowshow73.____________(put)emptydinnerplatesintothedishwasher(洗碗机).Sheevenhelps74.____________toputthedirtyclothesintothewashingmachinewhenIamdoingsomewashing.Annaisreally75.____________(help)athome.组三六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。nearlynearly,where,lucky,cover,workIlostmywayinamountain.Itwassnowingthatday.MyfriendandIwerewalkingdownthemountain.Buttheroadbackwas51.____________withsnow.Itwas52.____________5o'clockanditwouldgetdarkinanhour.Wedidn'thaveacompasswithusandthewindwasverystrong.Whatshouldwedo?53.____________myfriendwashappytofindthathiscellphone(手机)still54.____________.Wecalledthepeopleinthemountainandfinallyanoldmanandachildcametohelpusfindtheway.Whenpeopletravel,theyshouldalwaystellsomeone55.____________theyaregoing,andtakeacellphonewiththemandmakesureitworksverywell!B.阅读短文，完成单词。Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetheritisnecessaryto56.____________(拥有)aseven-dayvacationonMayDay.Thosewhoprefertohaveaseven-dayvacationthinkthattheycanhavemoretimeforwhatevertheyare57.____________(感兴趣)in,andtheycanmakefulluseofthesevendaysforagoodrest,shoppingortraveling.However,some58.____________(不同意).Ontheonehand,therewillbetrafficjamseverywhereasa59.____________(结果)oftraveling,andscenicspotswillbeallfullofpeople.Onthe60.____________(其他的)hand,theyhavetoworklongdaysaftertheMayDayvacation.Itwillmakethemexhausted.Asforme,Iwouldliketohaveaseven-dayvacation.61.____________(首先)，Icanspendmoretimewithmyfamilyand62.____________(拜访)myrelativesandfriends.Second,wearestressedoutinschool,sowearealwaysthinkingofhavingalongvacationandrelaxing63.____________(我们自己).AndIwillhaveenoughtimetogooverlessonsandrelaxiftherearesevendays64.____________(休假).Atthesametime,Iwillhavea(n)65.____________(机会)tovisitmanyplacesofinterestinourcountry.Itwillbefantastic!七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BeatriceBiiraisfromUganda,Africa.Togetagoodeducationis66.____________(important)goal(目标)apersoncanhave.Evenwhenshewasonly67.____________littlegirl,shesawhowimportantiswastogetagoodeducation.AsheepnamedMugsiahelpedherachieve,orreachthatgoal.After68.____________(accept)Mugsiafromacharitygroup,Beatrice'sfamilytookcareofthesheepanditskids.69.____________themoneytheymadefromsellingmilkandoneofthekids,thefamilywereabletobuy70.____________(thing)theyneeded.ButBeatricewantedmore.She71.____________(real)wantedtogotoschool.72.____________ten-year-oldBeatricehadtostartfirstgradewithmuchyoungerstudents,sheworkedmuchharder.Soonshe73.____________(catch)upwithherfriends.Beatrice'sgoodgradesmade74.____________possibleforhertogotoschoolintheUnitedStates.EventhoughitwashardforBeatrice75.____________(live)sofarawayfromherfamily,ithasbeenmakingabigdifferencetoherlifetogetagoodeducation.组四六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。eelse,well,talent,instead,hopeJapanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressurefromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderand51.____________sothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverycleverstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenot52.____________enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedtheexamsandhavetheirparentslose53.____________.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryone54.____________theymeetandtheydon'twanttogoschoolanylonger.Theygoaboutorstayhome55.____________ofbeingatschool.B.阅读短文，完成单词。LiTaohateshismom.Hethinksshe56.____________(督促)himsohard.Tomakehimgetgoodgrades,shedoesn't57.____________(允许)himtoseefriendsonweekends.Shesendshimtoallkindsofafter-schoolclasses.Shealways58.____________(比较)himwithhisclassmates.Shehardly59.____________(沟通)withhim,Yesterdayshe60.____________(争吵)withhimagain.Thatmadehim61.____________(疯狂的).LiTaorandownthestreet.Afterrunningfor30minutes,hefelttired.Hedecidednottorun62.____________(不再).Hestartedtowalk.Therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets.Hewalkedon63._________(直到……为止)hehadonlythestreetlightstokeephimcompany(陪伴).Whenhefinallyreachedhisbuilding,hesawallthelightswereoffexcepthismom's.LiTaosaidtohimself,"IsMomwaitingforme?"Withthekeyinhishand,hewasvery64.____________(紧张的).Atlast,heopenedthedoor.Hesawhismothermakinghisbed,andtearsrandownhisface.Hesaidquietly,"Mom,I'm65.____________(错误的).I.”Hismomsaidnothing.Shejustheldhiminherarms.七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，Mrs.Brownhastwodaughters.OneisAmyand66.____________otherisSophia.AmyisSophia'seldersister.Mrs.BrownlikesAmybetter.Shebegantodothingsby67.____________(her)atanearlyage.Amyalsolearned68.____________toswimandrideabike.Andsheoften69.____________(offer)helpwhenMrs.Browndoeshousework.Forexample,shealwayshelpshermothermakebreakfast.SoMrs.Browngets70.____________wellwithAmy.Whenshehas71.____________(problem),shealwayscommunicateswithAmy.Sometimesshereallycangetgood72.____________(advice)fromAmy.Mrs.Browndoesn'tlikeSophiabecausethegirlisverylazy.Sheisonly73.____________(interest)inplayinggames.Sophiadoesn'tlikehermother,either.74.____________sheisalwayscomparingherwithAmy.Shewantstobeherself.Sosheoften75.____________(argue)withhermother.Sometimessheevendoesn'ttalktohermotherforalongtime.组五六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。llonely,kind,difficult,cheer,severalDavidandhisclassmateswantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Thentheycameupwithaplantovisittheoldpeople'shome.Theywouldliketo51.____________theoldpeopleup.Theyhopedtheoldpeoplewouldknowthatpeoplecaredaboutthemandwouldn'tfeel52.____________anymore.OnSunday,Davidgotupearly.Herodetotheschoolgateandtherewerealready53.____________classmatesthere.At8:00a.m.,theygotonthebusandleftfortheoldpeople'shome.Theyknewtheseoldpeoplehad54.____________doingtheirthings,sotheywantedtohelpthem.Aftertheygotthere,theirheadteacherLisadivided()themintotwogroups-oneforcleaningtheroomsandtheotherforwashingtheclothes.Allofthemwerebusywiththeirwork."Itseemsthatyouchangeourroomsintonewones.Thankyouforyour55.____________,”oneoftheoldpeoplesaid.Hearingthat,Davidandhisclassmateswereveryhappy.B.阅读短文，完成单词。Itwasadarknight.Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthecouldbehavingamidnightsnacksoIwentbacktomybed.56.____________(突然)，therewasaburningsmellandIthoughtsomethingmustbewrong.Atonce,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairstohavealook.Isawafirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.I57.____________(喊叫)，“Fire！”Buttherewasnoonenearbytohearmyshoutsforhelp.Iran58.____________(快速地)intomyhouseandcalledtheFireDepartment(消防部门)andwentbacktomy59.____________(邻居)house.Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbor'sname,buttherewasno60.____________(回答)Itriedtobreakintothehouseandsavedacatandarabbit.Itriedtopourwater61.____________(通过)thekitchen62.____________(窗户)butitwasnouse.Thefirewastoobig.63.____________(幸运地)，afireengine(消防车)arrivedandthefiremenputoutthefire.Whenmyneighborcameback,hewassadbecausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandfor64.____________(拯数)hispets.Aweeklater,myneighborinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Athisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoofme.Lateron,hegavemethephotoasa65.____________(礼物).Itmademeveryhappy.七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtogobackhomeinAustinthenextday.It'salongwaytogo,soIdecidedtoleaveatabout5:00thenextmorning.WhenIwasonthehighway,I66.____________(sudden)foundthatIleftmywalletatHoustonhome.SoIhadtoreturntogetit.However,67.____________thewayofreturning,onetire()ofmycarbroke.Iwasverynervous.Noonecouldgivemeahand.SoIclosedthe68.____________(door)andcalledatowtruck(拖车).Soon,amanknocked()onmydriver'ssidewindowandasked69.____________hecouldhelpme.Fromhislooks,I70.____________(guess)hewasabadperson.SoIrefused,telling71.____________(he)thetowtruckwascomingsoon.Hesaid,"Madam,thetowtruckwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandnever,andyouaren'tgoinganywhere72.____________youchangethattire.Ithoughtforawhile,andthenIbegantotrusthim.SoIgotout.Helooked73.____________(surprise).Ittookawhiletochangethetire.Thenhesaid,"Thankyoufor74.____________(let)mehelpyou.You75.____________(offer)meachancewhenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.组六六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。wwindow,kid,while,possible,asleepChrisandNicolehavethree51.____________Onenight,Nicolewokeuptothesmellofsmokewhileherfamilywerefast52.____________.Injustafewminutes,thefamily'shousewasonfire.53.____________ChrisandNicoleweretakingtheirtwosonsoutoftheirhouse,thefirewasalreadyaroundtheirdaughterErin'sbedroom.Itwas54.____________forChrisandNicoletogetintoErin'sroombecausetherewaslotsoffire.Thentheywentoutsideandwantedtogetheroutfromthewindow,buttherewasnothingforthemtostandon.Intheend,ChrispickeduphisoldersonEliandaskedhimtogothroughthe55.____________togetErinoutofherroom.Atfirst,Eliwasscared.However,hedidn'twanthissistertodie,sohetriedhisbestandhemadeit!Hisparentswereveryproudofhimforsavinghisbabysister'slife.B.阅读短文，完成单词。Twostudentsofferedtodosomevolunteerworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowing56.____________(报道).Mark:Therearemanyhomelesschildren.MymotherandIvisited57.____________(九)ofthesechildren.Weplayed58.____________(足球)withthemandtaughtthemtotellstories.Onechildsaid,"Iamnotgettingalongwellwithmyfriends.Theydon't59.____________(理解)me,”Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Afterthat,wespentsometimewithagirlcalledVivien.Shelivesby60.____________(她自己)athome,Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandvery61.____________(孤独的).Sheneedsfriendship..Annie:Iwantedtohelp62.____________(残疾的)children,Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemto63.____________(唱歌)becausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.He64.____________(使受伤)hislegsinanaccident,butheisverybrave.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimand65.____________(提高)theirspirits.七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填人适合的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doctorshavesomeadviceforpeoplewithcough.Theyaretellingpeoplenottovisitadoctorbut66.____________(drink)waterwithhoneyorgetsomemedicinefromadrugstoreinstead.Doctorssayifwedothis,it67.____________(work)mostofthetime.Doctorsaddthatusuallyacoughwillgetbetter68.____________itsownintwoorthreeweeks,evenwithoutmedicine.Manyofusgotoseeadoctor69.____________wehaveacough.DoctorsinEnglandsaythisisusually70.____________wasteoftime.Doctorssayweuseantibiotics(抗生素)toomuch.Thiscanbebadfor71.____________(we).Manyviruses(病毒)arebecomingstronger,somedicineiswo