2025-2026学年湖南娄底市新化县高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（B卷）

2025-2026学年湖南娄底市新化县高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（B卷）本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.Howwillthewomangototheman’shouse?A.BytaxiB.BytrainC.Bybus2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.WearwarmerclothesB.HavelunchfirstC.BuyanotherT-shirt3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HelikesdarknessB.HeisgoingblindC.Hecan’tstandthestronglight4.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.InagymB.OnamountainC.Athome5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SelectingaTVprogramB.Improvingpeople’shealthC.Livinginthecountryside第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesSusanwanttoliveinasmalltown?A.ForaneasyjobB.ForitsquietenvironmentC.Foritslowhousingprice7.WhatisChristopherdoingnow?A.TopurchaseahouseB.TolandajobC.Toemployaperson听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.DecreaseinincomeB.DifficultyofparkingC.Convenienceoforderingtaxis9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.TheyrunfastB.TheyarefreesometimesC.Theycangoanywhere10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?AOnemonthagoB.HalfayearagoC.Ayearago听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.HisvisaB.HispassportC.HisIDcard12.Wheredoesthemanprefertosit?A.AwayfromthewindowB.OntheleftsideoftheplaneC.Bytheemergencyexit13.Whatwillthemandowithhisluggage?A.TakeitwithhimB.MakeitlighterC.Checkitin听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomangotoseetheman?A.ToreportherachievementsB.ToaskforahigherpayC.Toinformhimofhernewjob15.Howisthebusinessofthecompany?A.BetterthanbeforeB.AsgoodasbeforeC.Worsethanbefore16.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforthewoman’srequirement?A.HercontributionstothecompanyB.ThecurrenteconomicsituationC.Herfinancialpressure17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’soffer?A.Justso-soB.DisappointingC.Content.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewpublicswimmingpool?A.TherewillbelifeguardstoensuresafetyB.ItwillbebuiltnearthecityparkC.Theindoorandoutdoorpoolsareseparated19.WhatisElizabethGreenfield?A.AnofficialB.AhostessC.Areporter20.Whenwilltheconstructionbefinished?AInJanuaryB.InAprilC.InMay第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADearvendors(摊贩),We’reaweekoutfromSeattleStreetFoodFestival.We’reexcitedthatyou’rejoiningusforthisfantasticsummerfestival!Inanefforttoimproveoperations,we’vemadesomechangessincelastyear.Pleasereadcarefully.FESTIVALSCHEDULESaturdayAugust2011am-7pmSundayAugust2111am-6pmYOURTRUCKSPACEASSIGNMENT(分配)PleaserefertotheLoad-In(装卸货)Scheduletofindyourspaceassignmentandload-intime.Theattachedmapshowswhereyourspaceis.LOAD-INLOGISTICS(后勤)●EVENTLAYOUTMAPDetailsareinthemapattachedtothisemail.●VENDORRESTOCKING&DROPOFFPOINTS8thAveNandJohnSt8thAveNandThomasStWehave2locationsreservedforourfoodvendorstohavesuppliesdeliveredon-sitethroughouttheday.Thesewillbeopenduringthehoursofthefestival(Saturdayfrom12am-10pm,andSundayfrom11am-7pm).●BATHROOMSStaffbathroomswillbeavailableforallfoodvendors.ThelocationofthebathroomsisTBD--youwillreceiveanemailsoonwithbathroomdetails.●VENDORPARKINGNoparkingisprovidedthisyear.Pleaseparkasfarawayfromtheeventlocationasyoucan,toavoidtakingcustomerparking.GARBAGEVendorsareresponsibleforpackingoutallgarbageandrecyclinggeneratedbytheirbusiness.Customergarbageisnotthevendor’sresponsibility--aseparatecompanywillbepackingoutcustomergarbage.LAST-MINUTEPROMOTIONPleasemakesurethatyoudoyourparttosharethisgreateventwithyourfansonyoursocialmedia.Themoretheyknowaboutit,thebetterweallwillsucceed.ThankyouforreadingWe’llseeyouatSeattleStreetFoodFestival.Sincerely,ThePiranhaBlondeTeam1.WhenwilltherestockingpointbeavailableforvendorsonAugust21?A.10a.m. B.8p.m. C.11a.m. D.10p.m.2.Whatdoestheeventhostprovideforvendors?A.Freeparking. B.On-sitepower. C.Papermaps. D.Staffbathrooms.3.Whatarethevendorsadvisedtodoaccordingtotheeventemail?A.Provideload-intime. B.Sharetheeventonline.C.Recyclecustomergarbage. D.Interactwithcustomers.BOnJune4,2025,WeiDongyi,awell-knownmathematicsprofessoratPekingUniversity,launchedhisofficialsocialmediaaccount.Verified(证实)bytheplatformandsupportedbyhisfamily,theaccountsharesmathematicalknowledge,interactswiththepublic,andcorrectsfalseinformation.Weiisrenownedforhisexceptionalmathematicalabilities.Asahighschoolstudent,hewontwogoldmedalswithfullmarksattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO)in2008and2009,settingaChineserecordintheprocess.Hisunique“WeiMethod”surprisedhispeersandexpertsalike.Attheageof28,hebecameaprofessoratPekingUniversity,specializingincomplexmathematicalproblems.Hisresearchhasachievedsignificantbreakthroughs,withpublicationsintop-tier(顶尖的)academicjournals.Thenewaccountpostsmathcontentsuitableforalllevels.Hisfirstvideo,inwhichhesimplysays,“Hello,I’mWeiDongyi”,attractedover10millionfollowerswithinthreedays(byJune7).Gaokaostudentsfloodedthecommentssectionwithexam-relatedwishes,turningitintoavirtual“wishingpool”.Wei’sfamilyemphasizesthattheaccountisintendedforsharingknowledge,notformakingaprofit.Despitehisfame,heleadsamodestlifestyle,oftenseencarryingsteamedbuns(馒头)andwater,andremainsfocusedonteaching.Throughthisinitiative,Weihopestofosteraloveofmathamongyoungpeople.Bysharinghisexpertise,heaimstoinspireadeeperinterestinthesubject.4.Theunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.strict B.famous C.young D.careful5.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiDongyi’ssocialmediaaccount?A.Itwaslaunchedwiththehelpofhisstudents.B.Itonlysharesadvancedmathematicalknowledge.C.Itattracted10millionfollowersonJune4,2025.D.Itaimstoshareknowledgeandinteractwiththepublic.6.WhydidGaokaostudentsleavewishesinthecommentssection?A.Theywantedtolearnthe“WeiMethod”fromWei.B.TheyhopedtogetgoodscoresintheGaokao.C.TheywantedtoaskWeitosolvemathproblems.D.TheyhopedWeiwouldsharemoreexamtips.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WeiDongyi’sgreatachievementsinmathematics.B.WeiDongyi’smodestlifestyleandteachingspirit.C.ThelaunchofWeiDongyi’ssocialmediaaccountanditspurpose.D.HowWeiDongyi’ssocialmediaaccountbecamepopularquickly.CScientistshavelearnedmoreabouttheinnerworkingsoftheEarth,TheresultssuggestthattheEarth’sinnercoremaybestartingtospinmoreslowlythantheEarth.TheEarthismadeupofseverallayers.Thethin,outerlayeriscalledthecrust.Belowthecrustisthemantle,whichmakesupabout84%oftheEarth’score.TheEarth’scorehastwoparts:theouterEarth.Belowthemantleisthecoreandtheinnercore,Bothofthesearemademainlyofthemetalsironandnickel,Theoutercoreisliquid.Buttheinnercoreisasolidballheldintheliquidalmostliketheyolkinanegg.ScientistssuspectedforalongtimethattheinnercoremightbespinningslightlydifferentlyfromthewaytheEarthspins.Inthe1990s,twoscientists,PaulRichardsandXiaodongSong,studiedtheinnercorebylookingat“seismicwaves”—shakingfromearthquakes—thattravelthroughthecenteroftheEarth.Theyfocusedongroupsandpairsofwavesfromearthquakesthatnaturallyrepeat.IftheinnercorewasspinningexactlywiththeEarth,eachwaveofthepairshouldhavetakenthesametimetopassthroughtheEarth.Instead,somemovedfasterthanothers.Thiswasbecausetheywerehittingdifferentpartsoftheinnercoreasitspun.TheirstudiesrevealedthattheinnercorewasspinninginthesamedirectionastheEarth,butslightlyfaster.NowDrSongandYiYangsaythatbefore2009,thewavepairsshowedthattheinnercorewasspinningfasterthantheEarth.Around2009,thatseemedtochange.Thetimingofthewavepairswasnolongerdifferent.TheresearchersbelievethattheinnercorehadstartedspinningatthesamespeedastheEarth.Theresearchersnoticedthattheinnercore’sspinalsoseemedtochangespeedintheearly1970s.Theinnercoremayhaveapatternofspeedingupandslowingdownevery70yearsorso.Noteveryoneagrees.ManyscientistswhostudytheEarthsaymoreinformationisneededtofigureoutwhatisreallygoingon.8.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Illustrateaconcept B.ProviderelevantinformationC.Givesomeexamples D.Introducetheresearchways9.Tostudytheinnercore,scientistsanalyzedmainly______.A.howearthquakewavesgothroughtheEarth’scenterB.inwhichdirectiontheinnercorespinsC.howmanywavescomefromanearthquakeD.whywavesfromearthquakesrepeatnaturally10.Whatdomanyscientiststhinkofthestudyresult?A.Itisabsolutelyconvincing B.ItissomewhatreasonableC.Itremainstobetestedout D.Ithasbeenfullyproved11Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsthereanotherinnercoreintheEarth? B.WilltheEarthspeedupinthefuture?C.DoearthquakesaffecttheEarth’sspin? D.IstheEarth’sinnercorespinningmoreslowly?DAbadlyburntscrollfromtheRomantownofHerculaneumhasbeendigitally“unwrapped”,providingthefirstlookinsidefor2,000years.Thedocumentwasbadlyburntbyavolcaniceruptionin79ADandistoofragile(脆弱的)toeverbephysicallyopened.ButnowscientistshaveusedacombinationofX-rayimagingandartificial(人工的)intelligence(AI)tovirtuallyopenit,revealingrowsandcolumnsoftext.Moreworkisneededtomakethescrollreadabletoanalyzeitscontents,buttheteambehindtheprojectsaystheresultsareverypromising.“We’reconfidentwewillbeabletoreadprettymuchthewholescrollinitsentirety,andit’sthefirsttimewe’vereallybeenabletosaythatwithhighconfidence,”saidStephenParsons,projectleadfortheVesuviusChallenge,aninternationalcompetitionattemptingtounlocktheHerculaneumscrolls.TheUniversityofOxford’sBodleianLibraryholdsseveralofthescrolls.Thoughttobeunreadable,theyhadbeenleftuntouchedfordecades.Butthepromiseofahi-techsolutionmadetheteamgetoneofthepreciousscrollsoutofstorage.ItwasplacedinaspeciallymadecaseandtakentoDiamondLightSourceinOxfordshire.Insideahugemachine,thescrollcanbeX-rayedsafelytocreatea3-Dreconstruction.Thenthelayersinsidethescrollhavetobeidentified.AfterthatAIisusedtohuntforthetiniesttracesofink(墨迹),thenthisinkispaintedondigitally,bringingtheletterstolight.Lastyear,aVesuviusChallengeteammanagedtoreadabout5%ofanotherHerculaneumscroll.Itiscallingformorehumanandcomputingintelligencetoparticipateinthework.ForNicoleGilroy,headofbookconservation,theworkisprovidingalinktothepast.“Ijustlovethatconnectionwithwhoevercollectedthem,whoeverwrotethem,whoeverrolledthosescrollsupandputthemontheshelves.There’sarealhumanaspecttoitthatIjustthinkisreallyprecious,”shesaid.12.Whatarescientiststryingtodowiththescroll?A.Openitphysically B.RepairitwithAItechnologyC.Preserveitinanewway D.Makeitvirtuallyreadable13.WhatisParsons’sattitudetowardtheproject?A.Positive B.Doubtful C.Confused D.Carefree14.WhataspectofthescrollisPara.3mainlyabout?A.Thechallengeofreadingit B.TheimportanceofpreservingitC.Thereasonfortakingitout D.Thedigitalunrollingprocess15.WhatisthesignificanceofreadingthescrollaccordingtoNicoleGilroy?A.Ithelpsconnectpeopletothepast B.ItshowsthepoweroftechnologyC.Itfuelspeople’sinterestinhistory D.Ithighlightsscholar’scontributions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoulearntoplayamusicalinstrument,yougettheobviousrewardofknowinghowtomakemusicandoperateyourinstrument.Thatinitselfisreallysatisfyingandenjoyable,butmostmusicianswilltellyouthatthey’vepickedupanumberofimportantlifeskillsfromstudyingmusic.SeeingthebigpictureLearningtoplayaninstrumentdoesn’thappenovernight._____16_____.Findingsatisfactionintheprocessoflearninghelpsmusicianstokeeptheireyeontheprizewhilestillenjoyingthepresentmoment,includingallofthechallengesthatcomealongwithlearningmusic.Thismaymeandelayedsatisfaction,butasyou’lllearnthroughmusic,it’swellworththewait.Perseverance(坚持不懈)____17____.Whetheryou’reaguitaristplayingthroughpainfulfingertipsorasingerwhojustcan’tgettothathighnote,itcanbeeasytogiveup.Ittakesaspecialskilltostickwithsomethingeventhoughyouknowitwillbedifficult.____18____Musicdoesn’talwayshaveaclear-cutanswer.Youmayhavedifficultyinterpretingthescore(总谱),masteringatechnicalpassage,orfindingmotivation.Youwilllearnthatthereareplentyofopportunitiestofindcreativeanduniquesolutionstotheissuesyou’refacing.Youmayneedtoaskateacherorexpert,dosomeresearchordiscusswithafriend.Theseproblem-solvingskillswillhelpyouwhenyoufacedifficultiesinyourlife.CreativityPlayingmusicisawonderfulwaytoexpressyourselfcreatively.____19____.Ithelpsshapeyouintoanindividualandcreativethinker.Thiscreativityissomethingthatwillshineoutinotherareasofyourlifeaswell.PatiencePlayingmusicoverandoveragaintoperfectthesmallestdetailsisawonderfulwaytodeveloppatience.Youmightwanttoskipallofthelittlethingsinmusicandplaywhatseemseasy.____20____.A.ProblemsolvingB.ThinkingonthespotC.You’llregularlybepracticinghowtouseyourresourcesD.ManymusiciansspendyearsmasteringtheirinstrumentE.ThewayyouapproachandinterpretyourmusicisuniquetoyouF.Butwhenyouspendtimemasteringthedetails,youseethebestresultsG.Learninganinstrumentcanbediscouraging,bothphysicallyandmentally第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmymemory,thelargepicklejar(泡菜坛子)satonthefloorbesidethecupboard(衣柜)inmyparents’bedroom.Dadwouldalways____21____hiscoinsintothejarbeforehewenttobed.EverytimeDadtookafulljarofcoinstothebank,hewouldlookatme____22____.“You’llgotocollegeonpennies,son.Youwill____23____hereforabetterlife.”Nomatterhowtoughthingsgot,Dad____24____todrophiscoinsintothejar.____25____passed,andIfinishedcollege.Once,whilevisitingmyparents,Inoticedthepicklejar,whichhad____26____itspurpose,gone.Mydadwasamanof____27____words,andneverlecturedmeondetermination,faithandthelike.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmeallthese____28____farmoreconvincingly(令人信服地).WhenIgotmarried,ItoldmywifeSusanaboutthe____29____ofthepicklejar.ThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasborn,westayedatmyparents’home.Afterdinner,SusancarriedJessicaintomyparents’____30____tochangehernappy(尿布).WhenSusancameback,therewasstrange____31____inhereyes.Avoidingbeingnoticedbymyparents,she____32____ledmeintothebedroom.“Look,”hereyesdirectedmetoaplacebesidethecupboard.Tomy____33____,theoldpicklejarstoodthere,asifithadneverbeen____34____withthebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins.Iknewitwasformydaughter.Iwasfullof____35____feelingsandunabletospeak.Ijustdugdownintomypocketanddroppedallmycoinsintothejar21.A.divide B.mix C.throw D.hide22.A.carefully B.curiously C.hopefully D.proudly23.A.leave B.work C.forget D.settle24.A.decided B.continued C.agreed D.happened25.A.Days B.Weeks C.Months D.Years26.A.challenges B.achieved C.missed D.shown27.A.few B.wise C.quick D.kind28.A.skills B.methods C.values D.attitudes29.A.advantage B.use C.design D.story30A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.garden31.A.sadness B.anger C.concern D.excitement32.A.quietly B.naturally C.willingly D.finally33.A.regret B.happiness C.satisfaction D.surprise34.A.replaced B.repaired C.moved D.filled35.A.uneasy B.strong C.painful D.true第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireadbooksaboutliteratureandhistoryeveryevening.Amongallthesebooks,JaneEyreimpressesmemost,which____36____(depict)animageofabravegirl—Jane,whohadanextremelyterriblechildhoodfrominfancytoadolescence.Jane,____37____parentsbothdied,wasagirlfromahumblebackground,andherchildhoodmemories____38____(be)farfrompleasant.Aftersufferingabuseatherlateuncle’shouse,JanewassenttoLowoodSchool.Herlifetherewasstillpainfulanddark,butshe____39____(harvest)friendship,knowledgeandself-discipline.Shealsowitnesseddeathandfear,aharshreality____40____madehereagertofindajobandstandonherownfeet.Afterasetback,Janefoundathirdhabitat—ThornfieldHall.Itwasalsothefirsttimeshereallyfoundasafehaven:aquietandplainclassroom.However,thegoodtimesdidnotlastlong.Becauseofasudden____41____(fortune),Janegaveupthislifeandsuffered____42____(hardship).Yettheseexperiencesforcedher____43____(grow)intoamoreindependent,strongand____44____(persevere)woman.Attheendofthestory,JanefollowedherheartandreturnedtoEdward.Janeoncesaid,“Whenwe____45____(beat)fornoreason,weshouldfightbackbravely.”Thisistheveryspiritthathasallowedthisbooktoendureovertime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招聘志愿者，一个为城市马拉松（marathon），另一个为书法比赛（calligraphy）。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1.给出建议；2.描述具体的志愿者工作内容；3.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Coryhadaquarrelwithhismotherforhisstudyandlefthomeinthemorning.Hehadbeenwanderingonthestreetsforalmostawholeday,feelingsodepressedandhopeless.Itwasfreezingcoldatduskonsuchawinterday.Andtheskywasdark.Hewaswalkingdownanemptystreetwheretherewerenopassers-by,becausepeoplemusthavebeenathomeforwarmth.Corywaswalkingtoacrossroadwhensuddenlyhecameacrossalittleboystuckinthemiddleoftheroadalonelikehim.Coryhadmeanttoturnablindeyetohimatfirst.Buttheboy’ssituationworriedhim.Heapproachedtheboy,asking,“Hey!Whyareyoual