2025年吉林省英语专升本真题试卷及答案

2025年吉林省英语专升本真题试卷及答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto______theproblemcarefullybeforeanswering.

A.read

B.see

C.look

D.observe2、Itisimportantto______yourideasclearlywhenyougiveaspeech.

A.communicate

B.transmit

C.convey

D.express3、Weweretoldto______themeetingat3:00PM.

A.arrive

B.come

C.get

D.cometo4、IfIhadknownaboutthechange,I______earlier.

A.wouldhavecome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.came5、ThebookissointerestingthatI______iteveryday.

A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.reads6、Hewas______tothecompanyfiveyearsago.

A.employed

B.employedby

C.employedwith

D.employedon7、Thepriceofthisproductis______thanthatone.

A.high

B.higher

C.muchhigh

D.muchhigher8、Ialwayshelpmymother______thehousework.

A.with

B.at

C.on

D.by9、Shedidn’tknowtheanswer,soshe______herbookforhelp.

A.referredto

B.referred

C.referredat

D.referredin10、Iwaitedforthebusforhalfanhour,butit______come.

A.didn’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.hasn’t11、HehasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehe______touniversity.

A.wasadmitted

B.admitted

C.hasadmitted

D.isadmitted12、Theenergyofthesunis______toalllivingthings.

A.essential

B.necessary

C.important

D.vital13、Thebookisworth______.

A.toread

B.reading

C.toberead

D.read14、Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rain

D.rained15、Heistheonewho______theideaofstartingaclub.

A.cameupwith

B.thoughtof

C.suggested

D.proposed16、Thestudentsweretoldtostart______theirEnglishbooks.

A.with

B.to

C.from

D.reading17、Thenumberofstudents______hasincreasedby20%.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom18、Don’tforget______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.closed

D.close19、Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,______heisagreatplayer.

A.but

B.butalso

C.andalso

D.also20、Thedoctoradvisedme______smoking.

A.togiveup

B.giveup

C.givingup

D.gaveup21、Thequestioniswhetherhewillacceptthejob______.

A.offer

B.offering

C.tooffer

D.offered22、Weshouldtakemeasuresto______thepollutionintheenvironment.

A.reduce

B.decrease

C.lower

D.cutdown23、Heis______theEnglishtesttomorrow.

A.preparing

B.planned

C.prepares

D.prepare24、Thedirectoris______anewprojectnow.

A.workingon

B.workson

C.workedon

D.workon25、Theboywas______inthecompetitionbecauseofhispoorperformance.

A.criticized

B.beingcriticized

C.criticizing

D.tobecriticized26、Inordertobehealthier,weshould______moreexercise.

A.take

B.do

C.have

D.make27、Themeeting______at2:00PM.

A.washeld

B.held

C.isheld

D.holds28、Youcan’tsolvetheproblemunlessyou______allthedetails.

A.know

B.willknow

C.areknowing

D.haveknown29、Itisbelievedthat______goodhabitsisimportantforsuccess.

A.building

B.tobuild

C.build

D.built30、Thestaffwereaskedto______theirreportsontime.

A.submit

B.submitto

C.submitwith

D.submitfor第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thissummervacation,Idecidedtovisitmyhometown,whichislocatedinasmalltowninthecountryside.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthatthetownhadchangedalot.Theoldmarkethadbeenreplacedbyamodernshoppingcenter.______(31)mostofthetraditionalshopswereclosed,therewerestillsomeoldshopsthatwerekeptalive.Iwenttovisitmygrandmother,wholivedinasmallhousewithherneighbor.Thehousewasnotmodern,butitlookedcleanandtidy.Wehadanicelunchtogetherandtalkedaboutthegoodolddays.______(32)shementionedthetimewhenweusedtoplaygamesinthestreet,Ifeltverynostalgic.IalsovisitedtheoldschoolwhereIusedtostudy.Theschoolbuildingwasstillstanding,butitwasnolongerinuse.Ithadbeenturnedintoalibrary.Iwassurprisedathowmuchthetownhadchanged,______(33)IcouldstillrecognizetheplacesIhadvisitedasachild.Thepeoplewerekindandfriendly,andIfeltvery______(34)tobeback.Wespentthewholedayexploringthetown,andIcouldnothelpbuttakephotosofeverythingIsaw.Mygrandmothersaidthatthetownwouldcontinuetochangewithtime,______(35)technologyanddevelopmentweremovingforward.Shealsoremindedmetocherishthememoriesandthepeoplewhohadoncebeenpartofmylife.Itrulyappreciatedthevisitandfeltthatmyhometownstillhaditscharm,eventhoughitwasmodernized.Theexperiencemademerealizethat______(36)nomatterhowmuchtheworldchanges,somethingsremainthesame.Iwillnotforgetthisvisitandthefeelingsitbroughtback.31、A.Although

B.Because

C.However

D.So32、A.Before

B.While

C.As

D.When33、A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or34、A.touched

B.moved

C.shocked

D.frightened35、A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or36、A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Moreandmorecountriesaretakingactiontoreducepollutionandwaste.Governmentsareencouragingpeopletorecycleanduselessplastic.SomescientistsbelievethattheEarthisbecomingwarmerbecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.Thiseffectiscausedbytheincreaseincarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Tofightagainstclimatechange,peopleshouldadopteco-friendlyhabits.Forexample,usingpublictransportation,turningofflightswhennotinuse,andreducingtheuseoffossilfuelsareallhelpful.Itisalsoimportanttoplantmoretrees,astheycanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.Witheveryone’seffort,wecancreateabetterfutureforourplanet.51、Whyaregovernmentsencouragingpeopletorecycle?

A.Toincreaseplasticuse

B.Toreducepollutionandwaste

C.Tosavemoney

D.Topromotetechnology52、Whatisthemaincauseofthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Theincreaseincarbondioxide

B.Thedecreaseinoxygen

C.Theincreaseinwatervapor

D.Thedecreaseincarbondioxide53、Whatcantreeshelpdo?

A.Producemoreoxygen

B.Absorbcarbondioxide

C.Lowerthetemperature

D.Alloftheabove54、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaneco-friendlyhabit?

A.Usingpublictransportation

B.Turningofflights

C.Recycling

D.Eatingmoremeat55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheEarthisbecomingcolder

B.Governmentsarenotdoingenough

C.Peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment

D.SciencehasnoroleinenvironmentalprotectionPassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoconnectandcommunicatewitheachothereasily.WiththehelpoftheInternet,itispossibletogetinformationfastandaccessservicesremotely.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandbecomeaddicted.Othersmayfaceprivacyissuesorgetcaughtinonlinescams.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandprotectourpersonalinformation.SchoolsandparentsshouldeducatechildrenaboutthedangersoftheInternetandhowtouseitsafely.Inthisway,theInternetcanbeausefultoolratherthanaharmfulone.56、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?

A.ToexplainhowtheInternetworks

B.TodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.TowarnpeopleaboutthedangersoftheInternet

D.TosuggestpeoplestopusingtheInternet57、WhichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Fasteraccesstoinformation

B.Easiercommunicationwithothers

C.Internetaddiction

D.Alloftheabove58、WhyshouldschoolsandparentseducatechildrenabouttheInternet?

A.Tohelpthemuseitmoreefficiently

B.ToreducetheirInternetusage

C.Toprotectthemfromonlinedangers

D.Tomakethemstudymoreonline59、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheInternet?

A.Itisaharmfultool

B.Itshouldbebanned

C.Itisusefulbuthasrisks

D.Ithasnovalue60、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingtheInternet?

A.Useitonlyforwork

B.Stopusingitcompletely

C.Useitwiselyandprotectpersonalinformation

D.UseitasmuchaspossiblePassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andplay.Smartphones,socialmedia,andonlineshoppinghavebecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Peoplecannowcommunicatewithothersinstantly,nomatterwheretheyare.However,someexpertsworrythatthistechnologymayleadtosocialisolation.Theysuggestthatpeopleshouldusetechnologyforcommunication,nottoreplaceface-to-faceinteractions.Itisalsobelievedthattechnologycanimproveproductivityandprovideaccesstoinformation.Butthekeyistouseitinabalancedway.Ifweuseittoomuch,wemaylosesomeofourhumanconnections.Therefore,educationonhowtousetechnologywiselyisimportant.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology

B.Thedrawbacksoftechnology

C.Theeffectoftechnologyondailylife

D.Theimportanceoftechnologyeducation62、Whatisoneofthebenefitsoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Socialisolation

B.Improvedproductivity

C.Technologyaddiction

D.Wastedtime63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproductoftechnology?

A.Smartphones

B.Socialmedia

C.Onlineshopping

D.Face-to-facecommunication64、Whatdoexpertswarnabout?

A.Peopleusingtechnologytoomuch

B.Peoplelosingtheirjobs

C.Peoplebecomingmoresocial

D.Peoplegettingbettermarks65、Whatistheauthor’sadviceaboutusingtechnology?

A.Spreadittoeveryone

B.Useittoomuch

C.Useitwiselyandinabalancedway

D.UseitforentertainmentPassageFour

【文章内容】

Healthyeatingisalifestylechoicethataffectsphysicalandmentalhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablescanhelppreventdiseasesandimproveenergylevels.However,peopleofteneatunhealthyfoodbecauseoftaste,convenience,orhabit.Itisimportanttomakeinformedchoicesandavoidprocessedfoods.Stayawayfromsugarydrinksandfastfood.Instead,choosewholefoodssuchaseggs,nuts,andfish.Also,eatingregularlyandnotskippingmealscanmaintaingoodhealth.Itissaidthatoneofthebestwaystoliveahealthylifeistoeatwellandexerciseregularly.66、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Exercise

B.Healthyeating

C.Drinkingwater

D.Sleepschedule67、Whatisakeypartofabalanceddiet?

A.Eatingonlymeat

B.Eatingavarietyoffoods

C.Eatingmorecandies

D.Eatinglessfruits68、Whydopeopleofteneatunhealthyfood?

A.Becauseofconvenienceandtaste

B.Becausetheynevercook

C.Becausetheyarelazy

D.Becausetheyareonadiet69、Whatshouldpeopleavoideatingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wholefoods

B.Fruitsandvegetables

C.Processedfoods

D.Healthysnacks70、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytoliveahealthylife?

A.Eatwellandexerciseregularly

B.Skipmeals

C.Eatonlyonetypeoffood

D.Eatmorecandy第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternetisanimportanttoolforcommunication.

(2)Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldusetechnologywisely.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该努力学习，为未来做好准备。

(2)这个地区以美丽的自然景观而闻名。

(3)他总是在晚上复习功课。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢某位老师对你的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Shouldstudentsusesocialmediainschool?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAABBAACAA

11-20:AAAAABAAAB

21-30:ABADCABAAB解析：

1、“asksomeonetodosomething”用“read”表示“阅读”，符合题意。

2、“tocommunicate”是固定搭配，表示“传达”。

3、“waitfor”是固定短语，用“arrive”表达正确。

4、“IfIhadknown…Iwouldhavecome”是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

5、“everyday”表示“每天”，用“read”表达正确。

6、“beadmittedtouniversity”是固定搭配，用“wasadmitted”正确。

7、“moreimportantthan”表示比较，用“muchhigher”正确。

8、“helpsomeonewithsomething”用“with”正确。

9、“takemeasurestosolve”是固定搭配，用“reduce”表达正确。

10、“beworthdoing”是固定结构，用“reading”表达正确。11、“since+过去时”后面接完成时，用“hasbeenstudying”正确。

12、“importantfor”后面用动名词，用“building”表达正确。

13、“bebelievedthat”后面接主语从句，用“building”正确。

14、“unless”引导条件状语从句，用“willrain”正确。

15、“who”指代主语，用“who”正确。

16、“asksomeonetodosomething”用“submit”表达正确。

17、“unless”后面接现在时，用“know”正确。

18、“beprepared”是固定短语，用“tobeprepared”正确。

19、“though”引导让步状语从句，用“but”正确。

20、“toprotect”是不定式作目的状语，用“toprotect”正确。21、“whether”引导宾语从句，用“whether”正确。

22、“reduce”表示减少，用“reduce”表达正确。

23、“spendtimedoingsomething”用“using”正确。

24、“beusedto”表示习惯，用“usedto”正确。

25、“beadmired”表示被赞扬，用“beadmired”正确。

26、“makeefforts”是固定搭配，用“make”表达正确。

27、“bebelieved”是被动语态，用“wasbelieved”正确。

28、“unless”引导条件状语从句，用“haveknown”正确。

29、“beimportantto”表示对……重要，用“important”正确。

30、“submit”表示提交，用“submit”表达正确。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACABCADCAC解析：

31、从句中“mostofthetraditionalshopswereclosed”与前面的句子是转折关系，因此用“Although”正确。

32、“Whenshementioned…Ifelt…”是时间关系，用“When”正确。

33、两个句子由“but”连接，表示转折关系，正确。

34、“feelmoved”表示感动，符合语境。

35、“and”连接两个并列句，正确。

36、“that”引导同位语从句，指代“theInternetcanbeausefultool”，正确。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BABCC

PassageTwo:56-60:CACCA

PassageThree:61-65:BBDAB

PassageFour:66-70:BBAAB解析：

51、文章讲的是环保，强调“reducepollutionandwaste”，正确。

52、“greenhouseeffect”是由“carbondioxide”引起，正确。

53、“treesabsorbcarbondioxide”，正确。

54、“Eatmorefruitsandvegetables”是正能量，不是问题，正确。

55、“protecttheenvironment”是文章主旨，正确。

56、文章讨论的是互联网的优劣，正确。

57、“socialisolation”是互联网带来的问题，正确。

58、为了预防问题，建议教育孩子，正确。

59、“usetechnologywisely”是作者对互联网的看法，正确。

60、“useitwiselyandprotectpersonalinformation”是作者的建议，正确。

61、“Healthyeating”是文章主题，正确。

62、“improveproductivity”是互联网的好处，正确。

63、“face-to-facecommunication”不是科技的产物，正确。

64、“usetechnologytoomuch”是专家警告的内容，正确。

65、“useitwisely”是作者的建议，正确。

66、“healthyeating”是文章中心思想，正确。

67、“avarietyoffoods”是健康饮食的关键，正确。

68、“tasteandconvenience”是人们吃垃圾食品的原因，正确。

69、“processedfoods”是文章建议避免的，正确。

70、“eatwellandexerciseregularly”是作者建议的方法，正确。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)互联网是沟通的重要工具。

(2)科学家建议人们明智地使用科技。Weshouldmakeeveryefforttostudyandprepareforthefuture.

Thisareaisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.

Healwaysreviewshislessonsatnight.解析：

71.(1)用“animportanttoolforcommunication”表达正确。

(2)“suggest”后接“that”引导的宾语从句，用“