2025年山西省英语专升本历年真题及答案

2025年山西省英语专升本历年真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、She__________tothestoreeverymorningtobuyfreshvegetables.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.gone2、Themachineis__________.Pleasedon’ttouchit.

A.danger

B.dangerous

C.dangerously

D.dangered3、Weshould__________therulesoftheclubtomakeitmoreorganized.

A.observe

B.observe

C.lookat

D.lookinto4、Unlessyou__________thecondition,youcan’tgooutwithme.

A.accept

B.willaccept

C.accepted

D.areaccepting5、IwishI__________moretimetofinishtheproject.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.havehad6、Thebookis__________expensiveformetobuy.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too7、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,__________agoodfriend.

A.butalso

B.butalso

C.andalso

D.also8、Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.

A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rained9、Thenumberofstudents__________increasingeveryyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were10、Heissaid__________thecompetitionlastyear.

A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.tobewinning

D.tohavebeenwinning11、Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handin

D.handingin12、Theywillbe__________themeetingat3PM.

A.attend

B.attending

C.attended

D.attends13、Itisnouse__________abouttheproblemanymore.

A.worrying

B.toworry

C.worry

D.worried14、Heistheonlyonewho__________totheparty.

A.havecome

B.hascome

C.came

D.come15、Theplan__________bythemanageryesterday.

A.discussed

B.wasdiscussing

C.wasdiscussed

D.haddiscussed16、Never__________thathewillhelpyou.

A.suppose

B.suppose

C.suppose

D.suppose17、Thebook,__________Ifoundontheshelf,isveryinteresting.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when18、It’simportant__________therulesofthegame.

A.toknow

B.knowing

C.knows

D.know19、Thereason__________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.because20、Sheisnotastallashersister,__________?

A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.isshenot

D.isn’tshenot21、__________theweatherisgettingworse,weshouldtakeprecautions.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite22、Hewascaught__________intheexam.

A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat23、Isuggestedthatshe__________early.

A.shouldleave

B.wouldleave

C.leave

D.left24、__________hishelp,Iwouldhavefailedthetest.

A.Without

B.With

C.Becauseof

D.Dueto25、Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwho__________thefire.

A.started

B.starts

C.hasstarted

D.hadstarted26、Thedoctoradvised__________themedicinethreetimesaday.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.takes27、It’samazing__________howfastheran.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how28、Thecakeisdelicious,__________Ilikeitverymuch.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.therefore29、__________doingexerciseregularly,hestayshealthy.

A.Because

B.Thanksto

C.Dueto

D.Owingto30、Theteacheraskedus__________theproblemagain.

A.toexplain

B.explain

C.explaining

D.explained第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthesummerof2023,anewpolicywasintroducedtoencouragepeopletorecyclemore.Itisbelievedthatifeveryonetakespartinrecycling,itwillhelpreducepollution.However,somepeoplearenotclearaboutwhatcanberecycled.Forexample,theymaythinkthatallplasticbottlescanberecycled,butinfact,somebottlesarenotsuitableforrecycling.Othersmaythrowawaycansbecausetheythinktheyaretooheavytocarry.Infact,itiseasytocarryacan,anditcanberecycledmanytimes.Thegovernmenthopesthatthispolicywillmakepeoplethinkmoreabouttheenvironmentandtakeactiontoprotectit.31、Thenewpolicywasintroducedto__________peopletorecyclemore.

A.encourage

B.encourage

C.encourag

D.encouraged32、Itisbelievedthatifeveryone__________inrecycling,itwillhelpreducepollution.

A.takespart

B.takespart

C.takespart

D.takepart33、Somepeoplearenotclearabout__________canberecycled.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whether34、theymaythinkthatallplasticbottles__________berecycled.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.might35、butinfact,somebottlesarenotsuitable__________recycling.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.about36、Othersmaythrowawaycansbecausetheythinktheyaretooheavy__________carry.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.about37、Infact,itiseasy__________acan,anditcanberecycledmanytimes.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.carry

D.carried38、Thegovernmenthopesthatthispolicywillmakepeoplethinkmoreabouttheenvironmentand__________actiontoprotectit.

A.take

B.taking

C.takes

D.totake39、Theymaythinkthatallplasticbottlesaresuitable__________recycling.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.about40、Thepolicyissupposed__________abetterenvironment.

A.tocreate

B.tocreating

C.tocreates

D.creating41、Itis__________torecycleeverything.

A.necessary

B.notnecessary

C.unnecessary

D.notnecessary42、Somepeopleonlyrecyclewhenthey__________todoso.

A.areasked

B.asked

C.ask

D.areasking43、Recycling__________akeypartofenvironmentalprotection.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were44、Thepolicynotonly__________recycling,butalso__________peopletoreducewaste.

A.encourages,encourages

B.encourages,encourage

C.encourages,encourages

D.encourage,encourages45、Hesaidthathe__________getupearlyeveryday.

A.usedto

B.usedto

C.isusedto

D.wasusedto46、Ifwe__________thepolicy,theenvironmentwillbebetter.

A.follow

B.followed

C.willfollow

D.arefollowing47、Thereason__________theydon’trecycleisthattheydon’tknowtherules.

A.why

B.that

C.because

D.for48、Itisunclear__________thepolicywillbesuccessful.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if49、Heis__________totheideaofrecycling.

A.against

B.insupport

C.infavor

D.opposing50、Thiskindofbehaviorisconsidered__________bythecommunity.

A.harmful

B.harmful

C.harmful

D.harmful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolforlearninginthemodernworld.Manystudentsuseittosearchforinformation,watchvideos,andcommunicatewithclassmates.However,someteachersandparentsworrythattheInternetmighthavenegativeeffectsonstudents.Forexample,studentsmayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandneglecttheirstudies.Moreover,somewebsitescontaininappropriatecontentthatmayinfluenceyoungminds.WhiletheInternetoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandmonitoritsusecarefully.51、TheInternethasbecome__________forlearninginthemodernworld.

A.anessentialtool

B.anecessarytool

C.animportantway

D.ausefulmethod52、Someteachersandparentsare__________theInternetmighthavenegativeeffectsonstudents.

A.worriedthat

B.worrythat

C.worryingthat

D.worriedof53、Studentsmayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaand__________theirstudies.

A.neglect

B.neglect

C.neglect

D.neglect54、Somewebsitescontain__________contentthatmayinfluenceyoungminds.

A.inappropriate

B.proper

C.suitable

D.good55、ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyand__________itsusecarefully.

A.monitor

B.watch

C.check

D.observePassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheBritishMuseumisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Itwasfoundedin1753andnowhasmillionsofobjectsfromdifferentcultures.Visitorscanseeancientartifacts,paintings,andsculpturesfromallovertheworld.Themuseumisnotonlyaplacetolearnabouthistorybutalsoaplacetoenjoyart.However,duetothepandemic,themuseumhadtocloseforalongtimeandonlinetoursbecamepopular.Now,themuseumhasstartedtoprovidemorevirtualexperiencesforitsaudience.56、TheBritishMuseumisoneofthe__________museumsintheworld.

A.famous

B.mostfamous

C.morefamous

D.veryfamous57、Itwas__________in1753andnowhasmillionsofobjectsfromdifferentcultures.

A.founded

B.wasfounded

C.hasfounded

D.hadfounded58、Visitorscanseeancientartifacts,paintings,andsculpturesfromallover__________.

A.theworld

B.world

C.theworld’s

D.world’s59、Themuseumisnotonlyaplacetolearnabouthistory,butalsoaplacetoenjoy__________.

A.art

B.arts

C.artistic

D.artfully60、Duetothepandemic,themuseumhadtocloseforalongtimeandonlinetoursbecame__________.

A.successful

B.popular

C.favorite

D.famousPassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andstudy.Withthehelpofsmartdevices,peoplecannowaccessinformationfromanywhere.However,somestudentsarebecomingmoredependentontechnology,whichmayleadtoproblemsintheirstudies.Forexample,theymaynottakenotesinclassandrelyonlyontheirphonestoremembereverything.Thiscanmakethemlosefocusandreducethequalityoftheirlearning.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldbalancetheiruseoftechnologyandavoidover-relianceonit.61、Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,and__________.

A.read

B.studying

C.study

D.learns62、Withthehelpofsmartdevices,peoplecannowaccessinformation__________anywhere.

A.from

B.at

C.in

D.with63、Somestudentsarebecomingmoredependentontechnology,whichmay__________toproblemsintheirstudies.

A.lead

B.lead

C.leading

D.leads64、Theymaynottakenotesinclassandrely__________theirphonestoremembereverything.

A.from

B.on

C.at

D.with65、Thiscanmakethemlosefocusandreducethequalityoftheir__________.

A.learn

B.learning

C.learns

D.tolearnPassageFour

【文章内容】

Manypeoplearenowchoosingtoliveaslower,moremeaningfullife.Theyarecalled“slowliving”advocates.Thesepeopleprefertospendtimewithfamily,eatmealsslowly,andtaketimetoenjoythesmallthingsinlife.Theybelievethatlifeshouldnotbejustaboutworkinghardandachievinggoals.Instead,theywanttoliveinthepresentandfindhappinessineverydaymoments.Althoughthislifestyleisnotforeveryone,itisbecomingmorepopularamongyoungprofessionals.66、Manypeoplearenowchoosingtoliveaslower,moremeaningfullife.Theyarecalled__________.

A.“fastliving”advocates

B.“slowliving”advocates

C.“modernliving”advocates

D.“radicalliving”advocates67、Thesepeopleprefertospendtimewithfamily,eatmealsslowly,andtaketimetoenjoythesmallthingsin__________.

A.life

B.living

C.lives

D.lives68、Theybelievethatlifeshouldnotbejustaboutworkinghardand__________goals.

A.achievement

B.achieving

C.toachieve

D.achieved69、Instead,theywanttoliveinthepresentandfindhappinessin__________moments.

A.usual

B.everyday

C.regular

D.daily70、Althoughthislifestyleisnotforeveryone,itisbecomingmorepopular__________youngprofessionals.

A.by

B.among

C.with

D.to第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)ItisimportanttorecallthattheInternetcanhelpstudentslearnnewthings.

(2)Thegardenissurroundedbyahighwalltopreventtheanimalsfromentering.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们应该减少使用一次性塑料袋。

(2)这个实验显示了光对植物生长的重要性。

(3)社交媒体的过度使用会影响学生的注意力。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢老师在学习上的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesinclass?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BBABBAACDA

11-20:ABABCBAACB

21-30:AAABCAABCA解析：

1、Shegoestothestoreeverymorningtobuyfreshvegetables.一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

2、Thebookisdangerousexpensiveformetobuy.形容词修饰名词，形容词原级。

3、Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbeforeclass.tohandin为固定搭配，表示“提交”。

4、Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.动名词作宾语，表示完成的动作。

5、Isuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly.suggest后接that从句，用虚拟语气should+动词原形。

6、It’samazingthathowfastheran.关联词that引导主语从句，填入that。

7、Thecakeisdelicious,soIlikeitverymuch.连词so表示因果关系。

8、Thereasonwhytheydon’trecycleisthattheydon’tknowtherules.why引导表语从句，表示“为什么”。

9、Theymaythinkthatallplasticbottlesaresuitableforrecycling.for表示“用于”。

10、Theteacheraskedustoexplaintheproblemagain.toexplain表示“要求某人做某事”。

11、Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbeforeclass.tohandin为固定搭配。

12、Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.动名词作宾语，表示完成的动作。

13、Itisnouseworryingabouttheproblemanymore.worrying为动名词作宾语。

14、Sheisnotastallashersister,isshe?反意疑问句，主句陈述句，反问句用isshe。

15、Becauseofhishelp,Iwouldhavefailedthetest.becauseof表示“由于”。

16、Thedoctoradvisedtakingthemedicinethreetimesaday.动名词作宾语。

17、It’samazingthathowfastheran.that引导的表语从句，填入that。

18、Thereasonwhytheydon’trecycleisthattheydon’tknowtherules.why引导表语从句。

19、Itisunclearwhetherthepolicywillbesuccessful.whether表示“是否”。

20、Heisinfavoroftheideaofrecycling.infavor表示“赞成”。

21、Althoughtheweatherisgettingworse,weshouldtakeprecautions.虽然……但，although引导让步状语从句。

22、Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.动名词作宾语。

23、Hesaidthatheusedtogetupearlyeveryday.usedto表示过去常常做某事。

24、Ifwefollowthepolicy,theenvironmentwillbebetter.follow表示“遵守”。

25、Thepolicyissupposedtocreateabetterenvironment.tocreate为不定式，表示预期目的。

26、Itisnecessarytorecycleeverything.necessary表示“必要”，修饰todo。

27、Somepeopleonlyrecyclewhentheyareaskedtodoso.areasked为被动语态。

28、Thepolicynotonlyencouragesrecycling,butalsoencouragespeopletoreducewaste.两者都用encourages，并列谓语。

29、Hesaidthatheusedtogetupearlyeveryday.usedto表示过去常常。

30、Ifwefollowthepolicy,theenvironmentwillbebetter.follow表示“遵守”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AAAAAABADA

41-50:AABBCCABCB解析：

31、Thenewpolicywasintroducedtoencouragepeopletorecyclemore.encourage为动词，作谓语。

32、Itisbelievedthatifeveryonetakespartinrecycling,itwillhelpreducepollution.takepart为固定搭配，表示“参与”。

33、Somepeoplearenotclearaboutwhatcanberecycled.what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。

34、theymaythinkthatallplasticbottlescanberecycled.can为情态动词，表示可能性。

35、butinfact,somebottlesarenotsuitableforrecycling.for表示“用于”。

36、Othersmaythrowawaycansbecausetheythinktheyaretooheavytocarry.tocarry表示“被携带”。

37、Infact,itiseasytocarryacan,anditcanberecycledmanytimes.tocarry为不定式，作主语补足语。

38、Thegovernmenthopesthatthispolicywillmakepeoplethinkmoreabouttheenvironmentandtakeactiontoprotectit.take表示“采取”。

39、Theymaythinkthatallplasticbottlesaresuitableforrecycling.for表示“用于”。

40、Thepolicyissupposedtocreateabetterenvironment.tocreate表示预期目的。

41、Itisunnecessarytorecycleeverything.unnecessary表示“不必要的”。

42、Somestudentsarebecomingmoredependentontechnology,whichmayleadtoproblemsintheirstudies.lead表示“导致”。

43、Recyclingisakeypartofenvironmentalprotection.is为系动词，主语是动名词。

44、Thepolicynotonlyencouragesrecycling,butalsoencouragespeopletoreducewaste.两者都用encourages，并列谓语。

45、Hesaidthatheusedtogetupearlyeveryday.usedto表示过去常常。

46、Ifwefollowthepolicy,theenvironmentwillbebetter.follow表示“遵守”。

47、Thereasonwhytheydon’trecycleisthattheydon’tknowtherules.why引导表语从句，表示“为什么”。

48、Itisunclearwhetherthepolicywillbesuccessful.whether表示“是否”。

49、Heisagainsttheideaofrecycling.against表示“反对”。

50、Thiskindoflifestyleisbecomingmorepopularamongyoungprofessionals.popular表示“受欢迎”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ACAAB

PassageTwo:56-60:BAABB

PassageThree:61-65:CBBBB

PassageFour:66-70:BBBCB解析：

51、TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolforlearninginthemodernworld.考查名词短语，essentialtool表示“重要的工具”。

52、SometeachersandparentsareworriedthattheInternetmighthavenegativeeffectsonstudents.worriedthat引导宾语从句，表示“担心”。

53、Studentsmayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandneglecttheirstudies.neglect为动词，表示“忽视”。

54、Somewebsitescontaininappropriatecontentthatmayinfluenceyoungminds.inappropriate表示“不合适的”。

55、ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandmonitoritsusecarefully.monitor表示“监督”。

56、TheBritishMuseumisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.mostfamous表示最高级。

57、Itwasfoundedin1753andnowhasmillionsofobjectsfromdifferentcultures.founded表示“建立”。

58、Visitorscanseeancientartifacts,paintings,andsculpturesfromallovertheworld.theworld表示“全世界”。

59、Themuseumisnotonlyaplacetolearnabouthistory,butalsoaplacetoenjoyart.art为不可数名词。

60、Althoughthislifestyleisnotforeveryone,itisbecomingmorepopularamongyoungprofessionals.among指代在“群体内部”。

61、Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andstudy.study为动词，与live和work并列。

62、Withthehelpofsmartdevices,peoplecannowaccessinformationfromanywhere.from表示“从”。

63、Somestudentsarebecomingmoredependentontechnology,whichmayleadtoproblemsintheirstudies.lead表示“导致”。

64、Theymaynottakenotesinclassandrelyontheirphonestoremembereverything.on表示“依托”。

65、Thiscanmakethemlosefocusandreducethequalityoftheirlearning.learning为动名词，与lose并列。

66、Theyarecalled“slowliving”advocates.“slowliving”advocates表示“慢生活倡导者”。

67、Thesepeopleprefertospendtimewithfamily,eatmealsslowly,andtaketimetoenjoythesmallthingsinlife.life为不可数名词。

68、Theybelievethatlifeshouldnotbejustaboutworkinghardandachievinggoals.achieving表示“实现”。

69、Instead,theywanttoliveinthepresentandfindhappinessineverydaymoments.everyday为形容词，形容“日常”。

70、Altho