2024-2025学年度惠州卫生职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习附参考答案详解（黄金题型）

惠州卫生职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）cl(ear)A.n(ear)B.l(ear)nC.h(ear)tD.w(ear)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“clear”中的“ear”发/ɪə/音。A选项“near”中“ear”也发/ɪə/音；B选项“learn”中“ear”发/ɜː/音；C选项“heart”中“ear”发/ɑː/音；D选项“wear”中“ear”发/eə/音。所以答案选A。2、Ms.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby（）A.myselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.ourselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。根据句意，Ms.Green没时间帮我们，所以我们得自己完成工作，“我们自己”要用ourselves。A选项myself是“我自己”，B选项themselves是“他们自己”，C选项herself是“她自己”，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。3、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)选（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根据语境理解，这里需要填入一个表示“拒绝”的动词。选项B“refuse”意为拒绝，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒绝相信这种半人半猴的存在。4、Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he（）forhalfayear.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.wasdeadD.hasdied答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语中，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。“die”是瞬间动词，不能与“forhalfayear”连用，而“bedead”表示状态，可以与时间段连用。所以答案选A，“hasbeendead”表示“已经去世（的状态）持续了半年”。5、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Howisitgoing?D.What’swrongwithyou?答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项是询问正在做什么；B选项是问去过哪里；C选项是问近况如何；D选项是问怎么了。回答“EverythingisOK.Thanks.”表明是在说近况，C选项“Howisitgoing?”符合这种语境，所以选C。6、Tom,pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.myD.your答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在这个句子中，“pass”是动词，其后需要接宾格形式。“Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.”表明是“我”想要读报，所以需要“把眼镜递给我”，“me”是“我”的宾格形式。A选项“you”是“你”，C选项“my”是形容词性物主代词“我的”，D选项“your”是形容词性物主代词“你的”，都不符合句子语境，所以应选B选项“me”。7、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)选（）A.frightenedB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised答案:A解析:Jane在朋友家观看了一部间谍题材的电影，电影中的情节紧张且充满恐怖元素，尤其是年轻女孩被谋杀的部分。观看这样的电影后，Jane自然会感到害怕和不安。当她在火车上看到一个男人盯着她看时，这种恐惧感进一步加剧。因此，Jane感到“frightened”（害怕）是最符合上下文情境和心理状态的描述。其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）和“surprised”（惊讶）都不符合她当时的心理状态。8、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish________outofthewater．A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping答案:C解析:这道题考查“seesb./sth.doingsth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“see”后接宾语补足语时，用现在分词表示动作正在进行。当我沿着湖散步时，看到鱼正从水里跳出来，“看到鱼正在跳”要用“seesomefishjumping”。A选项是过去式，B选项“tojump”表目的或将来，D选项“arejumping”不能直接作宾语补足语，所以答案选C。9、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是people（人），在从句中作主语。which用于指物，whom用于作宾语，whose表示所属关系。而who用于指人且在从句中作主语，能修饰先行词people，所以应选B。10、You'dbettertakethemapwithyou（）youwon'tgetlost.A.suchthatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.sothat答案:D解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat常用来引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。You'dbettertakethemapwithyousothatyouwon'tgetlost意思是“你最好带上地图，以便你不会迷路”。A选项suchthat一般不用于引导目的状语从句；B选项assoonas表示“一……就……”；C选项aslongas表示“只要”。综合来看，D选项sothat最符合句子逻辑。11、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion,_.A.a

small

matter

may

cause

great

troubleB.accidents

may

happen

anytimeC.troubles

always

come

in

groupsD.anyonemayhavetroubleanyday答案:C解析:文章通过描述一系列连锁反应的事件，如准备饭菜时接电话导致孩子捣乱、饭菜被毁，以及路上发生的交通事故引发的一系列后续问题，展示了小事件如何引发一系列更大的麻烦。作者通过这些例子意在表达，一旦有事情出错，往往会引发一连串的麻烦，即“troublesoftencomeingroups”，与选项C“troublesalwayscomeingroups”（麻烦总是接踵而至）相符。虽然A项“asmallmattermaycausegreattrouble”（小事可能会引发大麻烦）在文中也有所体现，但它没有全面概括作者想要表达的核心观点，即麻烦往往不是单独出现，而是成组出现。B项“accidentsmayhappenanytime”（事故可能随时发生）和D项“anyonemayhavetroubleanyday”（任何人可能在任何一天遇到麻烦）均未准确反映文章主旨。12、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B.How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C.You

are

who

your

friends

are.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.答案:C解析:文章通过描述几位音乐家的对话，引出态度的重要性以及朋友对个人态度的影响。文章强调，与消极抱怨的人保持距离，而与积极、支持梦想的人为友，可以提升个人的成功机会。因此，文章的核心观点是“你即你朋友”，即你的态度和成功机会受到你周围朋友的影响。这一观点与选项C“Youarewhoyourfriendsare”直接对应，故C项为最佳标题。13、Yourcoatissonice.Couldyoutellme___________.A.wherehaveyouboughtitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B、D选项都是疑问句语序，不符合要求。C选项“whereyouboughtit”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语法规则，所以应该选C。在交流中，询问关于物品的购买地点时，要用正确的语法结构来表达。14、Thisbookis（）.A.wellworththepriceB.veryworthofthepriceC.worthythepriceD.worthbeingpaidfortheprice答案:A解析:这道题考查“worth”相关的用法。“worth”常见搭配为“beworth+名词/doing”。A选项“wellworththeprice”表示“很值这个价钱”，符合常用表达。B选项“veryworthoftheprice”表述错误。C选项“worthy”常用“worthyof”。D选项“worthbeingpaidfortheprice”结构错误。综上所述，A选项是正确的。15、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—（）A.SowillmeB.SowillIC.NeitherwillID.NeitherdoesI答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，表示“某人也……”。A选项应是SowillI而非Sowillme；C选项NeitherwillI表示“我也不”，不符合题意；D选项NeitherdoesI表述错误。根据前句“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”，这里要表达“我也会”，应选B选项SowillI。16、Thedoctorworkedfor（）aftertwelveo'clock.A.twomorehourB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohours答案:D解析:这道题考查“another+数词+名词”的用法。在英语中，表示“另外几个……”常用“another+数词+名词”的结构。A选项应是“twomorehours”；B选项“twoanotherhour”表述错误；C选项“moretwohours”也不正确。D选项“anothertwohours”符合语法规则，所以应选D。17、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（1）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:A解析:在对话中，A在听到Julie提议去看大象后，用“Theelephants?”表示疑问，想要了解Julie为什么选择看大象。接着Julie回答“Oh，theyareinteresting.”，说明A的问题是关于大象的吸引力或Julie选择看大象的原因。因此，第（1）空应填“Whydoyoulikeelephants?”，即A选项，以询问Julie喜欢大象的原因。18、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.A.writerB.kingC.workerD.artist答案:D解析:根据文章内容，“OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter”这句话明确指出JamesThornhill是一位著名的英国画家。painter意为“画家”，属于artist（艺术家）的范畴。因此，可以确定Thornhill是一位艺术家。19、（）dowegoinforsports.A.SeldomB.OnceC.CertainlyD.Sometimes答案:A解析:这道题考查特殊副词的用法。在英语中，seldom表示“很少，不常”，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。once意为“曾经，一次”，certainly意为“当然”，sometimes意为“有时”。根据句子结构和意思，这里需要一个能引起部分倒装的词，seldom符合，所以选A。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）t(y)peA.da(y)B.(y)earC.dut(y)D.Jul(y)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母“y”的读音。在“type”中“y”的读音为[ai]。选项A“day”中“y”读音为[ei]；选项B“year”中“y”读音为[jə]；选项C“duty”中“y”读音为[i]；选项D“July”中“y”读音为[ai]，与“type”相同。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(16)处。（）A.easyB.friendlyC.farD.useful答案:C解析:根据上下文内容，文中提到每天花费两个小时到达办公室，这表明距离较远，因此用形容词"far"来描述从家到办公室的距离是合适的。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）在他的帮助下，我取得了巨大的进步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress．6、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowabout