2024-2025学年度达州职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库含完整答案详解【夺冠】

达州职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.postedB.wroteC.receivedD.heard答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“got”在句中意为“收到”。A选项“posted”是“邮寄”；B选项“wrote”是“写”；C选项“received”意思是“收到”；D选项“heard”是“听到”。根据句子语境，Jack从叔叔那得到信，“received”最符合，所以选C。2、---MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?---No，you（）A.won'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。在图书馆的场景中，将杂志带出阅览室是不被允许的，所以要用mustn't来表达强烈的禁止。A选项won't是willnot的缩写，表将来否定；B选项don't用于一般现在时的否定；C选项needn't表示“不必”。综合语境，答案选D。3、Wearesupposed（）somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share答案:A解析:这道题考查“besupposedtodosth.”的固定用法，表示“应该做某事”。在英语语法中，这是常见且重要的结构。A选项“toshare”符合该用法。B选项“sharing”是动词的现在分词形式；C选项“shared”是过去式；D选项“share”是动词原形，均不符合“besupposedtodosth.”的结构，所以应选A选项。4、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.A.a

part

of

teaching

pronunciationB.an

exercise

of

value

in

itselfC.an

example

of

the

use

of

mechanical

aidsD.a

technique

for

teaching

separate

sounds答案:A解析:原文中提到“However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.”这句话明确指出，展示发音只是教授发音的开始，即展示发音被视为教授发音的一部分。因此，选项A“apartofteachingpronunciation”是正确的。5、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)选（）A.buildingB.houseC.hospitalD.hotel答案:C解析:根据题干中的描述，75岁的老人在火灾中面部和手部被烧伤，正在接受治疗。由于烧伤通常需要专业医疗护理，因此他很可能在医院（hospital）接受治疗，故选项C为正确答案。6、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.though答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。since有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句，侧重于已知的、显然的理由。题中说“你没有足够的钱”，这是一个已知且明显的原因，所以用since更合适。because语气较强，for不能置于句首，though表转折，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选A。7、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.play(ed)B.preferr(ed)C.employ(ed)D.provid(ed)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“played”、B选项“preferred”、C选项“employed”的“ed”发音相同。而D选项“provided”的“ed”发音与其他三个不同。所以答案是D。8、Youmustavoid（）lateforschoolagain.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been答案:B解析:这道题考查avoid的用法。avoid后接动词时，要用动名词形式。在英语语法中，动名词具有名词的特征，可在句中作宾语等成分。A选项be是动词原形，C选项tobe是动词不定式，D选项been是过去分词，均不符合avoid的用法，所以应选B选项being。9、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.canthecomputermemorizeB.thecomputercanmemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在notonly置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。A选项“canthecomputermemorize”符合倒装结构。B选项是正常语序，C选项助动词使用错误，D选项语序错误。所以应选A选项。10、-Whatwouldyoulike（）yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee（）somesugarandmilk.A.of;withB.of;withoutC.for;withD.for;without答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。对于“下午茶想要什么”，常用“for”，所以先排除A、B选项。“with”表示“带有”，“without”表示“没有”。根据题意，回答是“一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡”，需要“带有”这些配料，所以选C选项。即下午茶想要一杯加了糖和牛奶的咖啡。11、---Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.

---Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;a答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，是固定搭配，所以第一空用“the”。而weather是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，所以第二空不填。综合来看，答案选C。12、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句回答。现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，其一般疑问句的回答也用“have/has”。问句“HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?”是现在完成时，回答要用“have”，所以选C。A选项“can”表能力；B选项“do”用于一般现在时；D选项“may”表可能，均不符合此题语境。13、ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT()A.improveoursleepB.controlourweightC.recordoursleepcyclesD.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom答案:B解析:根据图片中的信息，智能闹钟HelloSense的功能包括改善睡眠（improveoursleep）、记录睡眠周期（recordoursleepcycles）以及控制卧室温度（controlthetemperatureinthebedroom）。然而，图片中并没有提到智能闹钟可以控制体重（controlourweight）。因此，正确答案是B。14、—Whatshallwedonow?-（）it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.Otherwise答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Since”有“因为、既然”之意，常用于引导原因状语从句。题目中说“it'sraininghard”是“let'sstayathome”的原因。“So”表结果；“Though”表让步；“Otherwise”表否则。综合来看，“Since”最符合语境，所以答案选B。15、Oldasheis,hehas________todoeveryday.A.alotofworkB.muchworksC.lotsofhomeworksD.homeworks答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的用法。在英语中，“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B选项“muchworks”错误；“homework”也是不可数名词，C选项“lotsofhomeworks”和D选项“homeworks”错误。A选项“alotofwork”能正确表达“大量工作”，所以答案选A。16、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.A.with;withB.by;byC..by;withD.with;by答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和“with”“by”的用法。在被动语态中，“by”表示动作的执行者。此题中“hisfatherwasattacked”，攻击者用“by”。“with”常表示“用某种工具”，“aknife”是工具，所以用“with”。综合来看，“by;with”符合句子结构和语法规则，答案选C。17、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“one-hour”以辅音音素开头，用a；“honest”以元音音素开头，用an。根据这些规则，A选项符合，所以选A。18、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第7空填（）。A.hopeB.sorrowC.curiosityD.joy答案:D解析:在文中，苏格拉底让学生们通过共同努力建造独木舟来体验幸福。当他们完成独木舟并一起乘坐时，他们的心情是快乐的。因此，第7空应填入表示快乐情绪的词语，即“joy”。这与搜索结果中的解析一致，学生们带着快乐一起乘船，所以正确答案是D。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(ch)urchA.(ch)anceB.(ch)emicalC.a(ch)eD.(ch)aracter答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“church”中“ch”发/tʃ/音。选项A“chance”中“ch”也发/tʃ/音；选项B“chemical”中“ch”发/k/音；选项C“ache”中“ch”不发音；选项D“character”中“ch”发/k/音。所以答案是A。20、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?A.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，关于复活节彩蛋我们知道，在美国，孩子们相信彩蛋是由复活节兔子隐藏的，这是美国特有的关于复活节彩蛋的传统信仰。而在比利时，人们则认为隐藏的彩蛋是从教堂的钟上掉下来的，这与美国的传统不同。选项A中提到孩子们在房间和灌木丛中寻找彩蛋，但原文指出是在草坪和灌木丛中，并未提及房间；选项B将比利时的传统错误地描述为彩蛋从门铃上掉下；选项C错误地将比利时的传统应用到了美国。因此，正确答案是D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．2、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes3、Ilikegoingtoschool_____mybike.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案:B解析:在英语中，表示“骑自行车