2024-2025学年度河北软件职业技术学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷（真题汇编）附答案详解

河北软件职业技术学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、--WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?--（）.A.Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B.TheyalllikesportsandgamesC.it'sreallyabigoneD.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful答案:D解析:这道题考查对“Johnson一家怎么样”的理解。在英语中，询问某人家庭的情况，通常是指家庭成员的性格、品质等方面。A选项说的是家庭相似性；B选项侧重爱好；C选项说的是家庭规模。而D选项“他们都热心且乐于助人”，符合对家庭成员性格品质的描述，所以选D。2、AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam（）thatthreestudentsfailed.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。主语是“AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam”，这是一个整体概念，应视为单数。根据句子时态，是一般现在时。所以谓语动词要用is。B选项are用于复数主语；C选项was是过去式；D选项were也是过去式且用于复数。综上所述，答案选A。3、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?-（）isOK,butIprefercoffee（）milk.A.Either;toB.Either;withC.Neither;toD.Neither;with答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词和介词的用法。Either表示“两者中的任何一个”，符合回答“茶或咖啡都行”。with表示“带有”，coffeewithmilk即“加奶的咖啡”。Neither表示“两者都不”，不符合语境。A选项to用在此处不合适。所以答案选B。4、Thisstory（）in1981.A.wastakenplaceB.istakenplaceC.tookplaceD.tooktheplace答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“takeplace”意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，A、B选项错误。“taketheplaceof”表示“代替”，D选项不符合题意。而“tookplace”是“takeplace”的过去式，符合句子的时间1981年，所以答案选C。5、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeenD.Not;be答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反，从句要用“had+过去分词”形式。本题中“foryourhelp”表明是对过去的虚拟，从句应为“Haditnotbeen”，意思是“要不是你的帮助”。A选项符合这种虚拟语气的结构，其他选项均不符合。6、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在英语中，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。more是many和much的比较级。题中说“我认为城市里将会有____人”，有比较的意味，应使用比较级，most是最高级不符合。所以答案选C，more表示“更多的”。7、Jerry,howwas_______tripwithyourpen-pallastweekend?

--Great!Wehad_______unusualexperience.A.a;aB.the;anC.the;theD.an;an答案:B解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“trip”在此处特指上周末和笔友的那次旅行，要用定冠词“the”。“unusual”以元音音素开头，“experience”是可数名词单数，表“一次不寻常的经历”，要用不定冠词“an”。综合来看，答案选B。8、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.A.she

received

promotionsB.she

made

more

money

than

her

husband

didC.her

husband

was

very

unhappyD.both

A

and

B答案:D解析:根据文章内容，当妻子获得晋升并且收入超过丈夫时，丈夫停止了与她谈论工作。文中提到“Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases，andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.”，紧接着提到“Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality，myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.”，说明丈夫在妻子晋升且收入增加后，变得不高兴，并停止了与她谈论工作。因此，选项D“A和B都正确”是符合文意的答案。9、—CanIhelpyou?I'dlike（）formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes答案:D解析:这道题考查鞋的量词和复数形式。在英语中，“一双鞋”是“apairofshoes”，“两双鞋”则是“twopairsofshoes”。shoe要用复数形式shoes，pair也要用复数pairs。A选项pair未用复数；B选项shoe未用复数；C选项pair和shoe都错误。所以应选D。10、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查零冠词的用法。在英语中，进行球类运动时，其前通常不用冠词。“playbasketball”表示“打篮球”，是固定搭配。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指单个的人或物，C选项“the”用于特指。所以这道题应选D选项“/”。11、—___________?

—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!A.WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB.WheredidyouseethemovieC.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whereyousawthemovie答案:A解析:这道题考查特殊疑问句的正确形式。特殊疑问句需要用疑问语序，A选项“Whichmoviedoyoulikebest”符合正确结构。B选项问的是看电影的地点，不符合回答。C选项语序错误。D选项也是语序错误。根据回答“TheLegendofNezha”可知是在问最喜欢哪部电影，所以应选A选项。12、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(9)选（）A.buyingB.playingC.drinkingD.looking答案:B解析:原文中提到今天下午学校有一场足球比赛，所以需要选择一个与“足球比赛”相关的动词。选项B“playing”表示“踢，打”，与足球比赛的动作相符。其他选项中，buying表示“买”，drinking表示“喝”，looking表示“看”，都不符合此处描述学校进行足球比赛的语境。因此，根据句意及上下文逻辑，选项B“playing”是最合适的选择。13、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.A.mayB.shouldC.havetoD.need答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。may表示“可能”，有推测的意味。should表示“应该”，haveto表示“不得不”，need表示“需要”。“Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.”这句话是说别玩刀，你“可能”会伤到自己，A选项may最符合语境，表示一种可能性。14、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(13)选（）A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother答案:D解析:本题考查代词用法。根据句意“我想和那些男孩一起玩”，“theother”用于特指，表示“（两个中的）另一个”，符合语境，而“others”泛指“另外的人或物”；“theothers”特指“其余的人或物”，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况；“other”单独使用时，常作形容词，表示“其他的”。因此，正确答案是D，“theother”。15、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第16空填（）。A.motherB.familyC.wifeD.child答案:C解析:在文中，母亲留下的字条中提到“Ipaidfortwo—oneforyouandtheotherforyour_____”，结合前文可知，作者与母亲共进晚餐时，原本只有作者和母亲两人，但母亲付了两人的费用。考虑到文中还提到作者的妻子希望作者能多陪伴母亲，以及后文强调及时表达对家人的爱的重要性，可以推断这里的“theother”指的是作者的妻子，即选项C。母亲这样做可能是希望作者能意识到，除了她之外，作者还应该多关心和陪伴妻子。16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)cheA.(a)dditionB.(a)museC.m(a)pD.gr(a)de答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。“che”中“a”发/eɪ/音。A选项“addition”中“a”发/ə/音；B选项“amuse”中“a”发/ə/音；C选项“map”中“a”发/æ/音；D选项“grade”中“a”发/eɪ/音，与所给单词读音相同。17、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.A.earninglivingB.earninghislivingC.toearnlivingsD.toearnhisliving答案:B解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法，意思是“做某事有困难”。“earnone'sliving”是“谋生”的常用表达。A选项缺少“his”；C选项“livings”错误；D选项“toearn”不符合固定用法。B选项“earninghisliving”符合语法和常用表达，所以选B。18、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweaterB.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweaterD.whereyouboughtthesweater答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“bought”可知，问句动作发生在过去，要用过去时态，B选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以选D选项，whereyouboughtthesweater符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求。19、Isyourmothergoodat________dumplings．A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake答案:C解析:这道题考查“begoodat”的用法，“begoodat”后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“make”的-ing形式是“making”。A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，D选项“tomake”是动词不定式，均不符合“begoodat”的用法，所以答案选C。20、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?（）A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.答案:A解析:Dick在出发前未确定在纽约的住宿地点，所以妻子不知道他的地址，才要求他到达后发电报告知地址。Dick飞往纽约后入住酒店却忘记地址，再次发电报请求妻子发送地址，这进一步说明一开始妻子不知道他的地址。B选项文中未提及妻子想去纽约；C选项文中没有提到妻子要给他再发电报；D选项并非妻子索要地址的主要原因。此故事重点在于Dick记忆力的问题和妻子不知其地址这一事实。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.freeB.busyC.afraidD.sorry答案:B解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis…”，说明作者的丈夫很忙。接着文中说“Buttobehonest，Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.”，根据上下文语境，可以推断出作者自己也是忙碌的，与丈夫的状态相呼应，因此(12)处应填入形容词busy，表示“忙的”。2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山脚下，负责看守一位富农的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（当他听到一些声音时，他必须起床去看看是否有人在砍树。）这说明他买狗的原因是担心有人砍树。因此，Mr.Clarke买狗是害怕有人砍树，选项D正确。3、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根据题目描述，风力和风车的历史可以追溯到大约2700年前，当时在西亚洲开始使用风车。这一信息直接对应了选项D的内容。其他选项要么时间不符，要么主体错误，或者与题目描述的内容不直接相关。因此，正确答案是D。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsi