2024-2025学年度江西软件职业技术大学单招《英语》检测卷附完整答案详解【典优】

江西软件职业技术大学单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)选（）A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者提到在战争期间他在英格兰北部上学，而家人刚回到伦敦。由于伦敦学校资源匮乏，父亲不得不四处奔波为他找学校。这里的“My（1）”显然是指作者的家庭成员，因为是在描述家庭为了他的教育所做的努力。在选项中，只有“family”能准确表达这一含义，涵盖了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成员，而不仅仅是“school”（学校）、“friends”（朋友）或“parents”（父母，仅指双亲）。因此，正确答案是B。2、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.A.potatoB.bananasC.breadD.milk答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数性。potato是可数名词，复数形式应为potatoes；bread和milk是不可数名词。bananas是banana的复数形式，howmany后接可数名词复数，询问数量。根据回答“Akilo”，能以“kilo”计量且用howmany提问的应是可数名词复数，所以选B。3、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.A.sorryB.pleasedC.unhappyD.kind答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义及语境的理解。“pleased”有“高兴的、满意的”之意。孩子们听到好消息通常会感到高兴，A选项“sorry”是“抱歉的”，C选项“unhappy”是“不开心的”，D选项“kind”是“善良的”，都不符合听到好消息的心情，所以应选B选项“pleased”。4、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith（）footballhappily.A.aB./C.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，play与球类运动搭配时，中间不加任何冠词，如playfootball。但如果表示“一个足球”，则用“afootball”。题中说小女孩正在开心地玩一个足球，所以用“a”，答案选A。5、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt（）herlegs.A.twoB.allC.doubleD.both答案:D解析:这道题考查对表示“两个”的英语词汇的理解。在英语中，“both”用于两者都，“two”是基数词“二”，“all”用于三者及以上都，“double”是“两倍的”。腿有两条，这里表示两条腿都受伤，要用“both”。所以答案选D。6、Thedoctorworkedfor（）aftertwelveo'clock.A.twomorehourB.twoanotherhourC.moretwohoursD.anothertwohours答案:D解析:这道题考查“another+数词+名词”的用法。在英语中，表示“另外几个……”常用“another+数词+名词”的结构。A选项应是“twomorehours”；B选项“twoanotherhour”表述错误；C选项“moretwohours”也不正确。D选项“anothertwohours”符合语法规则，所以应选D。7、Thedoctor（）a（）boyyesterday.A.hadsaved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;deadD.saved;dying答案:D解析:这道题考查动词时态和形容词用法。“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，所以先排除A、C选项。“dying”表示“垂死的”，“dead”表示“已死的”，此处“dying”更能体现男孩当时的危急状态。综合来看，答案选D，“saved”是过去式，“dying”修饰boy更贴切。8、Aftersearchingforonemonth,hefinallymanaged（）anapartmentnearhisoffice.A.findingB.foundC.tofindD.find答案:C解析:这道题考查manage的用法。manage后接动词时，要用动词不定式形式，即managetodosth.，意思是“设法做成某事”。A选项finding是动名词形式；B选项found是过去式；D选项find是动词原形。所以这道题应选C，tofind。9、TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.

---_____.It’sgoodforourEnglishlearning.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.SoIlikeD.Idoso答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。“TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.”是肯定句，A选项“SodoI”表示“我也是”，符合语境，即我也喜欢读英语杂志。B选项“SoIdo”表示“确实如此”，C选项“SoIlike”表述错误，D选项“Idoso”不符合该句型结构。所以应选A选项。10、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句先行词是“Twogirls”，指人。在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。而whose表示所属关系，whom作宾语，which一般指物。此题先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，所以应选A。11、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)选（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:这道题考查销售相关知识。在个人销售中，了解产品知识是必须的，它能建立客户信心等。A选项“price”价格；B选项“design”设计；C选项“satisfaction”满意，均不符合。D选项“knowledge”知识，符合销售中强调产品知识的重要性，所以选D。12、Nothingbuttwochairs（）intheroom.A.isB.areC.hashadD.remain答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Nothingbuttwochairs”这个结构中，真正的主语是nothing，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“is”符合这一语法规则。B选项“are”用于复数主语；C选项“hashad”时态和用法均不正确；D选项“remain”也不符合主语nothing的单三形式。所以答案选A。13、Iknowaplace（）wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句中先行词是place（地方），在从句中作地点状语。关系词where在定语从句中表示地点。which和that在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，when表示时间，均不符合此处语境，所以应选B选项where。14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.w(or)mB.sh(ir)tC.rep(or)tD.b(ir)th答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“worm”中“or”读[ɜː]；B选项“shirt”中“ir”读[ɜː]；D选项“birth”中“ir”也读[ɜː]。而C选项“report”中“or”读[ɔː]，读音与其他选项不同。15、Anumberofvisitors（）visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors（）increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，所以“Anumberofvisitors”后用“are”；“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以“thenumberofthevisitors”后用“is”。综上，答案选A。16、---Whoisinthekitchen?（）.

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:B解析:这道题考查对“谁在厨房”这一疑问的回答。“none”通常指数量上的“一个也没有”；“nothing”指“没有东西”；“no”为否定词。而“noone”表示“没有人”，用于回答“Who...”的提问。在这个情境中，问谁在厨房，回答应该是“没有人”，即“noone”。17、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_A.take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB.do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC.perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD.learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills答案:A解析:根据文章内容，为了帮助戒烟，可以计划一些新的活动来替代吸烟，这些活动应该是在闲暇时间感兴趣的事情。选项A“在业余时间做一些可能感兴趣的事情”与这一建议相符，因此是正确答案。其他选项如B、C、D并未在文中提及作为戒烟的辅助方法。18、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.A.areappointedB.hasappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.havebeenappointed答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和主谓一致。在英语语法中，“committee”是集合名词，视为整体，谓语动词用单数。“bythecitygovernment”表明是被动关系。根据语境，动作已完成，要用现在完成时的被动语态。所以答案是C，“hasbeenappointed”，表示“五人委员会已被市政府任命去研究这个问题”。19、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通过第7段提到的练习，即列出与自己相处的人，并停止与消极的人交往，可以引导个体找到正确的交友方式。这种方式强调与那些态度积极、能够支持个人梦想的人建立友谊，从而避免受到消极态度的影响。20、He（）hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.A.didn'tdoB.don'tdoC.hasn'tdoneD.doesn'tdo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语He是第三人称单数，否定形式要用doesn'tdo。A选项didn'tdo是一般过去时；B选项don'tdo用于非第三人称单数；C选项hasn'tdone是现在完成时。根据题意，这里说的是他的习惯，是一般现在时，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(17)处。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根据短文内容，当Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack无法动弹时，他显然处于困境或危险之中。选项B"trouble"恰好表达了这种状态，即Jack遇到了麻烦或处于危险境地，需要帮助。因此，B选项"trouble"是最佳答案。2、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo3、Gelivable(给力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，不定冠词a和an的区别在于其后单词的发音，元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。“hot”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“Gelivable(给力)”是近年来新出现的一个热门词汇，这里需要用不定冠词表示“一个”，故选A。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan