Unit1SectionB2a~2c课件人教版英语八年级下册

下SectionB

2a-2cTimetoRelaxUnit1suggestionn.建议；提议failuren.失败inspirationn.鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人/事；灵感strictadj.严厉的；严格的surprisinglyadv.出人意料地；惊人地sofar到目前为止

stagen.舞台；阶段collectdogoplaywriteMatchthewordsintheboxwiththeverbsbelow.Somewordscangotogetherwithmorethanoneverb.play+球类/the+乐器go+-ing形式（户外/运动）do+抽象/特定项目collect+可收集物品write+文字类Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeverbsbelow.Somewordscangotogetherwithmorethanoneverb.2acalligraphycoinspoemsfootballiceskatingsportstoriestennisstampspostcardsguitarskiing

collectdogoplaywritecoinsstampspostcardscalligraphyiceskatingskiingfootballtennisguitarpoemsstoriessportsportdo;go;play表示进行某项运动时有社么区别？poemsdo/go/playdo;go;play表示进行某项运动时的区别1.Play+活动用于：有规则、有输赢、通常使用器械/球类的竞技性或娱乐性活动。常见搭配：球类运动：playbasketball/football/tennis/golf/baseball棋牌类：playchess/cards/poker电子游戏：playvideogames乐器演奏：playthepiano/guitar/violin（注意：乐器前加the）2.Go+活动用于：以“-ing”结尾的户外/休闲活动，常涉及位移或去特定场所进行。常见搭配：户外运动：goswimming/running/hiking/cycling季节性活动：goskiing/休闲活动：goshopping/dancing/fishing3.Do+活动用于：非球类、通常无直接对抗的练习性、训练性或艺术性活动。常见搭配：健身/训练：doyoga日常锻炼：doexercise杂务/任务：dohomework/houseworkCanyouguessthemeaningofthephrases1.getover2.takeup3.giveup4.reducestress5.finditfunto(dosth)1.克服2.开始做3.放弃4.减轻压力5.觉得做某事很有趣

Let’slearnmoreaboutthephrasesbelow.1.getoverYouneedto_________yourshynessandspeakmoreinclass.（你需要克服害羞，在课堂上多发言。）Ittookhimamonthto_________theflu.（他花了一个月才从流感中恢复过来。）getovergotover克服从……中恢复2.takeupWhydon’tyou_________ahobbylikepaintingormusic?（你为什么不开始一个像画画或音乐这样的爱好呢？）takeup开始从事（爱好，工作）Hisnewpiano_________toomuchspaceinthelivingroom.（他的新钢琴在客厅里占据了太多空间。）占据（时间或空间）takesup、3.giveupDon’t_______learningEnglish.Itwillbeveryusefulinthefuture.不要放弃学习英语，它将来会非常有用。

Myfatherfinallydecidedto_______smokingforhishealth.

我父亲最终为了健康决定戒烟。

放弃（做某事或追求某物）戒除（习惯）Hehadto_______hisdreamofbecomingapilotbecauseofhispooreyesight.由于视力差，他不得不放弃成为飞行员的梦想。giveupgiveupgiveup4.形式宾语it结构公式：主语+谓语动词（find/think/make...）+it+宾语补足语+真正宾语(todo)常用动词：

find,think,feel,believe,consider...当句子的真实宾语是动词不定式(todo)，并且后面跟有一个宾语补足语（通常是形容词或名词）时，必须用“it”作形式宾语，放在谓语动词之后，而将真正的宾语后置。Torememberallthenewwordsinonedayisdifficultforme.→I_________difficult______rememberallthenewwordsinoneday.Wethinkthathelpingothersisapleasure.→We_________apleasure__________others.findittothinkittohelpgetovertakeupgiveupreducestressfinditfunto(dosth)A:Hey,I’mthinkingabout__________ahobby?B:Yes,Iam.Anysuggestions?A:Well,I____________paint.It’sagreatway_______________andexpressmyself.B:Thatsoundsfun,butI’mworriedaboutnotbeinggoodatit.A:Don’tworry.Everyonestartssomewhere.Aslongasyoudon’t________,you’llgetbetteratitovertime.B:Right!Ishould__________myfearoffailureandjusttrytohavefun.A:Exactly!Paintingisagreatwaytodiscoveryourcreativesidetoo.takingupfinditfuntotoreducestressgiveupgetoverCompletetheconversationwiththephrasesinthebox.Usethecorrectformsoftheverbs.2bthinkaboutdoingsth,It’sagreatwaytodosth.don’t+V原should+V原、Readandrole-playtheconversation:A:Hey,I’mthinkingabout

takingupahobby?B:Yes,Iam.Anysuggestions?A:Well,Ifinditfuntopaint.It’sagreatwaytoreducestressandexpressmyself.B:Thatsoundsfun,butI’mworriedaboutnotbeinggoodatit.A:Don’tworry.Everyonestartssomewhere.

Aslongasyoudon’tgiveup,you’llgetbetteratitovertime.B:Right!Ishouldgetovermyfearoffailureandjusttrytohavefun.A:Exactly!Paintingisagreatwaytodiscoveryourcreativesidetoo.开始培养一项爱好有什么建议吗每个人都是从某个起点开始的只要随着时间的推移，你会在这方面做得越来越好克服对失败的恐惧。只管尽力去享受乐趣发现你有创造力的一面

Languagepoints：1.Anysuggestions？有什么建议吗？

suggestion

n.建议；提议

作可数名词e.g.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwilloffermesomesuggestions.当我难以做出选择时，吴老师会给我一些建议。(宿迁中考)特别提醒：advice也可表示“建议”，但其为不可数名词。

apieceofadvice一条建议。e.g.I'llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.(也可用suggestions)

我将给你一些如何学英语的建议。拓展：suggest【动词】建议suggestdoingsth.

建议做某事e.g.Isuggestedgoingbybus.我提议乘公共汽车去。练习：

Idon'tknowhowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Canyougivemesome______________(suggest)?suggestions2.Ishouldgetovermyfearoffailureandjusttrytohavefun.

我应该克服对失败的恐惧，只试着从中获得乐趣。

failure

n.失败

【不可数名词】

反义词：success“成功”。e.g.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。Allmyeffortsendedinfailure.ButIstilldon'tgiveup.

我所有的努力最后都无济于事，但我依然没有放弃。拓展：【可数名词】失败的人（或事物）

反义词：success“成功的人（或事物）”。e.g.Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.整个事情彻底失败了。练习：记住，成功和失败都不是最后的结果。Keepinmindthatneither_________nor_________isthefinalresult.successfailure2c.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.achievementinstructorchatsimilarityperform1.achievement2.instructor3.chat4.similarity5.perform1.n成就2.n.指导教师3.v.聊天4.n.相似之处5.v.表演、achievementinstructorchatsimilarityperformheseemedverystrict.However,we__________afterclassoneday,andIrealizedthathewassurprisinglynice!Hetoldmethatalotofhisstudentshad________fears.Hehelpedmetogetovermyfear.Mygreatest__________sofarisdancinginfrontofhundredsofpeoplelastyear.IwasquitecalmwhenIdancedonstage,andIhadagreattimeafterall!Mybiggestinspirationismydance__________.WhenIfirststarteddancing,Iwasreallyscaredto_________infrontofothers.Ididn’twanttotalktomyinstructoraboutitbecausen.n.v.n.v.n.bescaredtodosth.v.过去式adj.n.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.2c sofar到目前为止hundredsof数以百计的onstage在舞台上afterall毕竟、achievementinstructorchatsimilarityperformheseemedverystrict.However,we__________afterclassoneday,andIrealizedthathewassurprisinglynice!Hetoldmethatalotofhisstudentshad________fears.Hehelpedmetogetovermyfear.Mygreatest__________sofarisdancinginfrontofhundredsofpeoplelastyear.IwasquitecalmwhenIdancedonstage,andIhadagreattimeafterall!Mybiggestinspirationismydance__________.WhenIfirststarteddancing,Iwasreallyscaredto_________infrontofothers.Ididn’twanttotalktomyinstructoraboutitbecauseinstructorperformchattedsimilarachievementCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.2c 、

Languagepoints：1.Ididn'twanttotalktomyinstructoraboutitbecauseheseemedverystrict.

我不想和我的教练说这件事，因为他看起来很严厉。

strict

adj.严厉的；严格的

bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格

bestrictaboutsth.

对某事要求严格e.g.Mymotherisstrictwithmeandsheisalsostrictaboutherwork.

我妈妈对我要求很严格，她对自己的工作要求也很严格。练习：（云南中考）

Teachers________________theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.（对······严格）arestrictwith、2.However,wechattedafterclassoneday,andIrealizedthathewassurprisinglynice！

然而，有一天下课后我们闲聊，我意识到他出人意料地友好！

surprisingly

adv.

出人意料地；惊人地

用于表达一种令人意外的感觉；可用于修饰形容词或副词，也可用于句首，修饰整个句子。e.g.Theexamwassurprisinglyeasy.考试出奇地简单。拓展：与surprise相关的词：

surprise

v.

使惊讶/n.

惊讶

→surprised

adj.

吃惊的

→surprising

adj.

令人惊讶的→surprisingly

adv.

惊人地练习：她的声音出人意料地平静。Hervoicewas_____________calm.surprisingly、3.Mygreatestachievementsofari