中考英语主谓一致专题复习课件

Grammar

主谓一致Warmingup一.理解主谓一致的概念二.掌握主谓一致的三大原则三.提升英语综合运用能力LearningObjectives“Iamthemasterofmyowndestiny.”Mylifeisminetodecide.Iffateisunfair,thenfightittotheveryend.主谓一致She_____ateacher.(be)They_____teachers.(be)isare英语句子中都必须遵循：主谓一致原则主谓一致：句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即谓随主变。定义知识回顾：钱重时距作主语，谓用单主谓一致三个原则语法一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则语法一致原则语法一致原则主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即谓语的单复数由主语形式决定。主单-谓单主复-谓复（1）不定式、动名词、单个从句作主，谓单。GoingswimmingonSunday___oneofhishabits.(be)Torunfaster______(need)morepractice.isneeds动名词作主语不定式todov-ing

(2)不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。（不定主，谓用单）eg.Nothingisimpossible.一切皆有可能。oneeveryeacheverybodyeveryoneoneofnoonenobodynothingsomebodysomeoneeitherneithereg.Somebody_____waitingforyouatthegate.(be)

is（3）and或

both...and...连接并列主，谓语动词用复数。eg.BothheandI_____students.（be)

are

★注意:and连接两并列主，若前有each,every等修饰，谓语动词用单数eg.Everymanandeverywomanisbusywithworking.

每个人都在忙着工作。(4)成双成对出现的复数名词作主语，谓用复。Thispairofshoes_____underthedesk.(be)Threepairsofshoes_____underthedesk.(be)isare口诀：有量词时看量词，单独出现用复数shoestrousersglassespantsscissorsgloveseg.Hisshoes

are

underthedesk.(5)主语之后插入短语，谓语不受其干扰，

仍看最前的主语。

一包（including），一不是（ratherthan），两除（except,besides)四个和（with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas）eg.I

,

alongwithmysister,____

goingtoShanghainextmonth.(be)插入语主语am“远视眼”---就远原则(6)分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复分数/百分数/half/most/lots/some/plenty+of+名词作主语eg.Mostofthewaterhere

(is,are)clean.

Halfofthestudents(is,are)

girls.(7)anumberof“许多“，谓用复；thenumberof“……的数量”，谓用单。eg.Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.Thenumberofstudentsisquitelarge.意义一致原则二意义一致原则意义一致原则：即谓语的单复数形式由主语意义而非形式决定。eg.Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.（1）有的名词谓用复，people,police即这般。

（2)单复同形(sheep,deer,fish等),其单复数取决于它在句中的含义。（3）集体名词谓用单(family,team,class,group...)，如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。eg.Myfamily_____

ahappyone.(be)Myfamily_____allwatchingTVnow.(be)are

is我的家庭我的家人eg.Physics

_____myfavoritesubject.(be)

TheUnitedStates_____

foundedin1776.

(be)(4)以“s”结尾的学科名词(physics，politics等)，或以“-s”结尾的地名、人名、书名、剧名、报名、国名等词后，谓用单。iswas(5)some,

all,

most,

half,

therest等作主，要看指人或指物。（如若指人谓复数，若指事情谓用单）Allwere

presentatthemeeting.

所有人都出席了会议。Allis

goingonverywell.

一切（事情）顺利。就近一致原则就近原则:谓语动词单或复，看离它最近的主语。三就近一致原则(1)在therebe句型中eg.There______

apenandsomebooksinthedesk.is(2)由并列结构或连词either...or,neither...nor,not...but,notonly...(but)also,等连接的并列主语eg.NeitherhisparentsnorTomisathome.口诀：or,nor,butalso,therebe,近主原则挂嘴边Groupwork(

)2.NeZha____averymeaningfulmovie.

A.are

B.isC.were

D.beB(

)1.Bothriceandwheat____growninthatcountry.

A.are

B.isC.was

D.hasA(

)3.There____

somewaterintheglass.

A.are

B.isC.were

D.hasB语法一致意义一致就近一致中考链接2.NotonlyweChinesebutalsoforeigners________interestedinChineseculturenow.A.is B.are C.was D.were1.Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000andanumberofthem________aboutscience.A.is B.was C.are D.were语法一致就近一致Summingup主谓一致：