Unit6RainorShineSectionAGrammarFocus课件-人教版七年级英语下册

Unit6RainorShineSectionAGrammarFocusWhat’stheweatherlike?Whatdoeshedo?Whatishedoing?It’ssunny.Heswims.Heisswimming.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoesshedo?Whatisshedoing?It’ssnowy.Shecatchesasnowflakeonhertongue.Sheiscatchingasnowflakeonhertongue.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthesequestions.Whataretheydoing?FlyingakiteEatingwatermelonsHavingapicnicMakingasnowmanWatchavideoDoyouknowthenameofthismovie?TheJourneytotheWest.3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.How’stheweather?It’s

coldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splaying

beachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.一般现在时am/is/are；do

/

does3aReadthesentences.Whattensesdotheyuse?Whendoyouuseeachtense?What’stheweatherlike?It’srainingheavily.How’stheweather?It’s

coldandsnowy.Whatareyoudoingatthebeach?I’msunbathing.What’syourbrotherdoing?He’splaying

beachvolleyballrightnow.It’sreallycold!What’syourfamilydoing?Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe’rebuildingasnowmanoutside.am/is/are+doing现在进行时Doyouknowwhotheyare?TangMonkTheMonkeyKingMonkPigMonkShaWhat’stheweatherlike?WechatWhereareyou?I’minWuzhimountain.What’stheweatherlike?It’scoldandsnowy.She’sexercising(rightnow).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.).现在进行时一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。现在进行时既可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。不同的时间状语现在进行时V.S.一般现在时现在进行时句型肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的现在分词？I’mwatchingTV.IamnotwatchingTV.AreyouwatchingTV?Whatareyoudoing?一般现在时句型当句子说明主语的状态、性质等时，用“主语+be动词（am,is,are）+表语”，否定形式在be动词后加not，疑问句是将be动词提前到句首。当谓语是实义动词时，陈述句为：主语+动词原形/动词单三形式+其他否定式为：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他疑问句为：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？

What’stheweatherlike?WechatWhatareyoudoing,Monkpig?I’mdoingexercises.How’stheweather?It’scloudy.It’s...动名词/动词现在分词变化规则口诀规则例子直1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。play–playing去2.动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。take–taking双3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。cut–cutting变4.

以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。lie–lyingdie–dyingtie-tying第一人称第二人称复数名词第三人称单数名词Howdoweuse“dosth./don’tdosth.”and“doessth./doesn’tdosth.”?dosth./don’tdosth.

you/they/wethestudentsYouandItheirparentsIshedoessth./doesn’tdosth.

/hethegirlMary’sbrotherMary’sbrother’sdogChengDu,China/it动词三单变化规则◎Rule1:

love

→

loves

play

→

playslike→

likesmake→makes◎Rule2:

guess→

guesses

fix

→fixes

watch→watches

finish

→finishes◎Rule3:

study

→

studies

fly→

flies◎Rule4:do→

does

go→

goes

have→

has一般情况加-s以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾，加-es辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es特殊变化形式Howdowechangetheverb“do”into“does”?/z//z//s//s/now,rightnow,atthismoment(此刻),atthistime（此时）atpresent（目前）thesedays（这些天）

It’s+时刻，Look，Listen

一般现在时VS现在进行时现在(现阶段)正在进行或发生的动作。强调动作经常性、反复性、习惯性发生意义动词形式与结构标志词（时间状语）alwaysoftenusuallysometimesneverhardlyeveronceaweek，twiceamonth，everyday,everymorning….S+do/does+...S+be+...S+be(am/is/are)+V-ing+...ComparisonandSummary

Readthepassagein3candgetthemainidea.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Itis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperature__________(be)−20°C!Manypeople________(visit)thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetourists________(be)fromSouthChina.They_______________(enjoy)theicefestivalverymuch.Look!What_________they__________(do)?Someofthem

__________(take)photos,andsome_________(skate).Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?It

talks

about

the

_______

of

a

city

and

people’s

____________

at

the

moment.winteractivities3cisarevisitingareareenjoyingaredoingareskatingaretaking3dImaginethatyouareatabeautifulplaceoutdoors.Tellyourpartnerwhattheweatherislikeandwhatactivitiespeoplearedoing.Canheorsheguesswhereyouare?It’s…The

temperature

is

…Many

people

are

visiting

this

special

place.

People

can…Look!

Some

people

are

…and

some

are…

They

feel

really…Can

you

guess

the

name

of

the

place?City:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityManypeople:_____________________TouristsfromSouthChina:_____________________FeelingReadthesentencesin3aanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

关于天气的词汇sun(n)→sunny(adj)rain(n)→rainy(adj)wind(n)→windy(adj)snow(n)→snowy(adj)cloud(n)→cloudy(adj)fog(n)→foggy(adj)storm(n)→stormy(adj)ice(n)→icy(adj)hot（热的）/warm（温暖的）cool（凉爽的）/cold（寒冷的）freezing（极冷的）/mild（温和的）lightly（轻微地）：It’sraininglightly.heavily（猛烈地）：It’ssnowingheavily.slightly（略微地）：It’sslightlycloudy.描述天气描述温度程度副词Itis2January.Itisfreezing.Thetemperatureis−20°C!Manypeople

are

visiting

thisspecialplaceatthemoment.Heretheycanseelotsofspecialiceworksofartlikelargeandcolourfulbuildings.Someofthetouristsare

fromSouthChina.They

areenjoying

theicefestivalverymuch.Look!Whatare

theydoing?

Someofthem

are

taking

photos,andsome

are

skating.

Doyouknowthenameofthisspecialplace?Readandfillinthetable.City:__________

DateWeatherTemperatureActivityManypeople:_____________________TouristsfromSouthChina:_____________________FeelingHarbin2Januaryfreezing−20℃visitingthisspecialplaceenjoying,takingphotos,skatinghappy

?Why?

雨下得大(短语)__________ 2.多雪的(形容词)___________3.沙滩排球(短语)__________ 4.极冷的(形容词)__________5.旅行者(名词)__________ 6.非常频繁(短语)__________7.冰雕艺术作品（短语）__________ 8.想象（动词）___________9.你在沙滩上正在做什么？___________________________10.人们总是在这个季节放风筝。_______________________11.这里经常下雨。___________________12.一些人正在拍照，一些人正在滑冰。________________________________________rainheavilyvolleyballbeachfreezingtouristquiteofteniceworksofartimagineWhatareyoudoingatthebeach?Peopleoftenflykitesinthisseason.Itrainsquiteoftenhere.Somearetakingphotos,someareskating.snowy按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。Readthesentencesin3aanddiscussthefollowingquestions.snowing&snowy关键词词性/用法例句核心区别snowy形容词，描述天气状态或积雪场景1.It'sa

snowy

daytoday.（今天是个下雪天。）

2.Themountainslook

snowy.（山看起来白雪覆盖。）强调天气性质（持续状态）或视觉上的雪景，不强调动作。snowing动词（现在进行时），表示正在下雪1.Look!It's

snowing

outside!（看！外面正在下雪！）

2.Isit

snowing

inBeijingnow?（北京现在在下雪吗？）强调“正在下雪”的动作，常与时间状语连用（now,atthemoment）。Choosethecorrectwordsineachsentence.1.Myfather______(watches/iswatching)TVeverynight.​2.Look!Thechildren______(play/areplaying)footballontheplayground.​3.Shealways______(brushing/brushes)herteethinthemorning.​4.Listen!Someone______(knock/isknocking)atthedoor.​5.We______(have/arehaving)anEnglishclassnow.​brusheswatchesareplayingisknockingehavingExercise1.Mary/drinktea/afterdinner

___________________________________.2.Bill/talkonthephone/now

___________