2024年英语六级真题刷分专用答案解析版本

2024年英语六级真题刷分专用答案解析版本

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______thegrowthofthelocaleconomy.A.facilitateB.fabricateC.fluctuateD.formulate2.Hisspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasdeeplymoved.A.persuasiveB.pervasiveC.perplexingD.persistent3.Thecompanyhasmadegreateffortstoimprovethe______ofitsproducts.A.quantityB.qualityC.qualificationD.quota4.Sheisavery______person,alwaysreadytohelpothers.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______therisingprices.A.suppressB.surmountC.sustainD.surpass6.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetopeople'slives.A.applicationB.applianceC.applicantD.applicationform7.Theoldmanwas______withaseriousillness,buthestillkeptapositiveattitude.A.inflictedB.infectedC.afflictedD.affected8.Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlyinthepastfewyears.A.augmentedB.attenuatedC.acceleratedD.alleviated9.The______ofthebookliesinitsuniqueperspectiveandin-depthanalysis.A.meritB.demeritC.defectD.flaw10.Theteacher's______wordsinspiredthestudentstoworkharder.A.eloquentB.elaborateC.elusiveD.eminent二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.The______(major)ofstudentsinthisclassarefromruralareas.2.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandexcellent______(serve).3.Hehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusic.4.The______(discover)ofanewspeciesisalwaysanexcitingeventinthescientificcommunity.5.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopromotethe______(develop)ofthehigh-techindustry.6.Her______(able)tospeakseverallanguagesgivesheranadvantageintheinternationaljobmarket.7.The______(expand)ofthecityhasledtomanyenvironmentalproblems.8.The______(produce)ofthisfactoryhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.9.Hemadea______(decide)tostudyabroadtofurtherhiseducation.10.The______(popular)ofsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Fluent"and"proficient"havesimilarmeanings.()2."Economic"and"economical"canbeusedinterchangeably.()3."Effect"isusuallyanoun,while"affect"isusuallyaverb.()4."Advise"isanoun,and"advice"isaverb.()5."Lay"and"lie"havethesamepast-tenseform.()6."Farther"and"further"canbeusedinallthesamesituations.()7."Stationary"and"stationery"arehomophoneswithdifferentmeanings.()8."Principal"canmeantheheadofaschool,while"principle"referstoafundamentaltruthorrule.()9."Compliment"and"complement"havethesamepronunciationbutdifferentmeanings.()10."Emigrate"meanstoleaveone'sowncountrytoliveinanother,while"immigrate"meanstocomeintoanewcountrytolive.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Pleasebrieflyintroducethedifferencesbetween"usedtodo","beusedtodoing"and"beusedtodo".2.ExplaintheusageofrelativeclausesinEnglish.3.WhatarethemainfeaturesofEnglishidioms?4.HowcanweimproveourEnglishwritingskills?五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheroleofEnglishininternationalcommunicationandcooperationinthe21stcentury.2.DebateonwhetherEnglishshouldbetheonlyforeign-languagerequirementinChineseuniversities.3.ExploretheimpactofEnglish-languagemoviesandTVshowsonEnglishlearning.4.AnalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineEnglish-learningplatforms.答案：一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.majority2.service3.preference4.discovery5.development6.ability7.expansion8.production9.decision10.popularity三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，如“Iusedtogofishingonweekends.（我过去常常在周末去钓鱼。）”；“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，如“Heisusedtogettingupearly.（他习惯于早起。）”；“beusedtodo”是被动语态，意思是被用来做某事，如“Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.（木材可以被用来制作家具。）”。2.相对从句（定语从句）在英语中用于修饰名词或代词。关系代词（如who,whom,which,that等）或关系副词（如when,where,why等）引导相对从句。关系代词在从句中可作主语、宾语等，关系副词在从句中作状语。例如：Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.（站在那里的那个人是我的老师，who在从句中作主语）；ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.（这是我出生的地方，where在从句中作地点状语）。3.英语习语的主要特点有：（1）固定性，习语的构成成分一般不能随意更改；（2）整体性，习语的意义不是其构成单词意义的简单相加；（3）形象性，很多习语具有生动的形象，如“barkingupthewrongtree（找错目标）”；（4）文化性，习语反映了英语国家的文化、历史等背景知识。4.提高英语写作技能可以从以下方面入手：（1）积累词汇和短语，丰富表达；（2）学习语法知识，保证句子结构正确；（3）多读优秀范文，学习写作思路和表达方式；（4）多进行写作练习，包括日记、短文等；（5）请他人批改自己的作文，发现问题并改进。五、讨论题1.在21世纪，英语是国际交流与合作的重要语言。在国际贸易中，英语是商务谈判、合同签订等的主要语言；在国际学术交流中，大量的科研成果以英语发表；在国际外交活动中，英语也是主要的交流语言之一。它促进了不同国家和地区之间的信息传递、文化交流和合作项目的开展。2.英语作为唯一外语要求有其合理性和局限性。合理性在于英语是国际通用语言，掌握英语有助于学生获取国际前沿知识、参与国际交流等。局限性在于世界上有众多优秀的语言和文化，仅以英语为唯一外语要求可能会限制学生对其他语言文化的学习和了解，不利于