零基础刷完稳过2021国开学位英语试题及答案全套

零基础刷完稳过2021国开学位英语试题及答案全套

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing2.Theyoungladycomingovertous______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe3.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you______thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch4.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount5.Nomatter______,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnowingC.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing6.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto______frommyparents.A.hearB.beingheardC.beheardD.hearing7.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein8.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto______payinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect9.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,______isveryusefulnowforme.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what10.Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek______rain.A.inspiteofB.soC.becauseD.becauseof二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Heiswritingaletterwitha______(write)-brush.2.Thefilmisvery______(interest).I'm______(interest)init.3.The______(die)ofthelittledogmadethegirlverysad.4.They______(go)totheparkyesterday.5.I______(read)thebooktwice.6.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.7.He______(be)toBeijingthreetimes.8.Mymotherusually______(get)upatsixo'clock.9.There______(be)ameetingtomorrowafternoon.10.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgotothezoo.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Iamverybusy."isasimplesentence.()2."Helikesreadingbooksandshelikeslisteningtomusic."isacompound-sentence.()3.Thepasttenseof"go"is"goed".()4."IhavegonetoBeijing."meansIaminBeijingnow.()5.Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better".()6."Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle."Theword"water"isacountablenoun.()7."Sheisabeautifulgirl."Theword"beautiful"isanadverb.()8."Iwillgotoschooltomorrow."isinthefuturetense.()9."HewasreadingabookwhenIcamein."isinthepastcontinuoustense.()10."Let'sgo!"isanimperativesentence.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.PleasebrieflyintroducethebasicstructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?3.Explaintheusageof"usedto"andgivesomeexamples.4.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusshowtoimproveEnglish-speakingabilityindailylife.2.TalkabouttheimportanceofEnglishreadingandhowtocultivategoodreadinghabits.3.AnalyzethereasonswhyEnglishgrammarisdifficultforlearnersandhowtoovercomethesedifficulties.4.ShareyourownexperienceandmethodsofEnglishvocabularylearning.答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C。keepsb.informedof是固定搭配，意为“使某人了解……”，这里用过去分词informed表被动。2.A。mustbe表示非常肯定的推测，根据“thewayshewalkstellsusthat!”可知说话者很确定这位女士是他们的英语老师。3.B。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，hadyoucome相当于ifyouhadcome，与过去事实相反，主句要用wouldhavedone结构。4.C。alargeamountof修饰不可数名词，fat是不可数名词；alargenumberof修饰可数名词复数。5.D。nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，how后面要跟形容词或副词，这里是howharditwassnowing。6.D。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。7.A。breakdown意为“出故障”；breakout爆发；breakup分解，分手；breakin闯入。这里是电脑系统出故障了。8.A。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；reject后直接跟名词；refusetodosth.；neglect忽视，疏忽。9.B。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“whileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto”。10.D。becauseof后面接名词或名词短语，because后面接句子，这里rain是名词，所以用becauseof。二、填空题1.writing。writing-brush毛笔。2.interesting;interested。interesting用来形容事物有趣，interested用来形容人对……感兴趣。3.death。这里需要名词形式，thedeathof表示……的死亡。4.went。yesterday表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时。5.haveread。twice表明动作已经完成，用现在完成时。6.areplaying。look表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时。7.hasbeen。“去过某地几次”用have/hasbeento，主语是he，用hasbeen。8.gets。usually表明是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用gets。9.willbe。tomorrowafternoon表明是将来的时间，用therewillbe表示“将有”。10.rains。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。三、判断题1.√。“Iamverybusy.”只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。2.√。由and连接两个简单句，是并列句。3.×。“go”的过去式是“went”。4.×。“IhavegonetoBeijing.”表示去了北京还没回来，人不在说话地。5.√。“good”的比较级是“better”。6.×。“water”是不可数名词。7.×。“beautiful”是形容词，修饰名词“girl”。8.√。“will+动词原形”表示将来时态。9.√。“was/were+动词-ing”是过去进行时的结构。10.√。“Let's...”是祈使句。四、简答题1.简单句的基本结构主要有五种：主谓结构（如“Heruns.”）；主谓宾结构（如“Ilikeapples.”）；主谓双宾结构（如“Shegavemeabook.”）；主谓宾宾补结构（如“Wemadetheroomclean.”）；主系表结构（如“Sheisateacher.”）。这些结构是构成英语句子的基础，通过不同的搭配表达不同的意义。2.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,yet,ever,never等词连用，动作可能持续到现在；过去简单时只强调过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有直接联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear等。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.（强调我现在知道电影的内容）；Isawthefilmyesterday.（只说明昨天看了电影这个事实）。3.“usedto”表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，其后接动词原形。例如：Iusedtogetupearly.（我过去常常早起，现在不一定早起了）；Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.（他过去放学后常常踢足球，现在可能不踢了）。4.英语中被动语态的基本构成是“be+过去分词”，其中be动词要根据时态、人称和数进行变化。一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are+过去分词，如Thebookiswrittenbyhim.；一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+过去分词，如Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.；一般将来时的被动语态是willbe+过去分词或begoingtobe+过去分词等。五、讨论题1.提高英语口语能力在日常生活中可以从以下方面着手。首先，多创造英语交流环境，比如参加英语角，和英语母语者或英语爱好者交流。其次，模仿英语原声材料，如电影、