2026年初三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案

2026年初三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inalibrary.4.Howwillthemangotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausehisbikewasbroken.C.Becausehemetatrafficjam.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyanewbike.B.Getupearlier.C.Takeabus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.Hisfootball.B.hisschoolbag.C.Hismathbook.9.Wheredidheleaveityesterday?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Moving.11.Howlongdidthemovielast?A.Onehourandahalf.B.Twohours.C.Twohoursandahalf.12.Whatwilltheydoafterthemovie?A.Gohome.B.Havesupper.C.Goshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.14.Whoisthepartyfor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Tom.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Somedrinks.B.Somesnacks.C.Agift.16.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.685-3214.B.685-3241.C.658-3241.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakergolastsummer?A.Toavillage.B.Toatown.C.Toacity.18.Howlongdidthespeakerstaythere?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoeveryday?A.Wentfishing.B.Wentswimming.C.Wenthiking.20.Howdidthespeakerfeel?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Happy.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Hello,isthat_______speaking?—Yes,thisisTom.A.TomB.Tom’sC.ID.me22._______usefuladvicetheteachergaveus!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa23.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten24.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______outonsucharainyday.A.staying;goB.tostay;goingC.staying;togoD.tostay;go25.—Doyouknowifhe_______tothepartytomorrow?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_______free.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe26.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be27.—I’msorryI_______myhomeworkathome.—That’sallright.Don’tforget_______itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;bringingD.forgot;bringing28.Thisisthefactory_______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what29.Theoldmanlives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely30.You’dbetter_______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.tobenot31.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_______.Youmayfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t32.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_______inShanghaiinwinter.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this33.I_______myhometownforthreeyears.Imissitverymuch.A.haveleftB.havebeenawayfromC.leftD.amawayfrom34.Hedidn’tgotobed_______hismothercameback.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.though35.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Sure.It’snexttothebank.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOncetherewasapoorlittleboynamedJimmy.Hehadnoparentsandhadtomakealivingbyhimself.Oneday,hewasveryhungryandhadnomoneytobuyfood.Heknockedatadoorandaskedfora36.Akindwomanopenedthedoorandgavehimaglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,“HowmuchshouldI37you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“Mother38menevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Jimmysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Yearslater,thatwomanbecame39illandwassenttoahospitalinabigcity.Dr.HowardKelly,afamousdoctor,was40inforthecase.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,hewenttoherroomimmediately.He41heratonce.Hedecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Afteralongstruggle,the42waswon.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttothewoman’sroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecausesheknewitwould43therestofherlifetopayforit.Finally,shelookedandreadthesewordsonthesideofthebill:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyes.36.A.drinkB.mealC.waterD.milk37.A.giveB.payC.sendD.lend38.A.toldB.askedC.letD.made39.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.happilyD.slightly40.A.lookedB.calledC.turnedD.handed41.A.knewB.realizedC.recognizedD.found42.A.fightB.gameC.matchD.play43.A.spendB.takeC.costD.useBInChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchis44forstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout45tokeepthemselvessafeindifferentsituations.Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Sowemustlearnhowto46them.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents47school.Astampedealways48incrowdedplaces.Whenyou49peoplearoundyoubegintopush,youshouldstandstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorner50youfall.Ifyoufalldowninacrowdedplace,coveryourhead51bothhands.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget52adeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufrom53things.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheroomquickly54smokeorfire.Don’tusetheelevator.It’sdangerous.Whenyourunout,useawetclothto55yourmouthandnosesothatyouwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Inaword,wemustlearnhowtoprotectourselves.44.A.SafetyEducationDayB.SportsDayC.ArtFestivalD.EnglishDay45.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when46.A.dealwithB.lookforC.talkaboutD.thinkof47.A.atB.inC.onD.to48.A.happensB.takesplaceC.appearsD.exists49.A.hearB.seeC.listentoD.lookat50.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while51.A.byB.withC.inD.use52.A.underB.aboveC.besideD.behind53.A.fallingB.flyingC.brokenD.heavy54.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.suchasD.forexample55.A.coverB.washC.openD.close第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheNationalArtMuseum!OpeningHours:Tuesday–Sunday:9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.Lastadmission（入馆）isat4:30p.m.ClosedonMondaysandpublicholidays.AdmissionFees:Adults:$10Students(withID):$5Children(under12):FreeSeniors(over65):$8SpecialExhibition:TheHistoryofChinesePaintingDates:March1st–May31stLocation:Hall3Notice:Nosmoking.Nosmoking.Noflashphotography.Noflashphotography.Nofoodordrinksintheexhibitionhalls.Nofoodordrinksintheexhibitionhalls.Pleasekeepyourvoicedown.Pleasekeepyourvoicedown.Largebagsandumbrellasmustbeleftatthecloakroom（衣帽间）.Largebagsandumbrellasmustbeleftatthecloakroom（衣帽间）.56.Whencanyouvisitthemuseum?A.At10:00a.m.onMonday.B.At4:00p.m.onSunday.C.At5:30p.m.onSaturday.D.At9:00a.m.onNewYear'sDay.57.Howmuchshoulda15-year-oldstudentpayfortheticket?A.10.58.Wherecanyouseethespecialexhibition?A.InHall1.B.InHall2.C.InHall3.D.InHall4.59.Whatcanyoutakeintotheexhibitionhalls?A.Acamerawithflash.B.Abottleofwater.C.Alargebackpack.D.Asmallhandbag.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Themuseumisopeneveryday.B.Childrenunder12canvisitthemuseumforfree.C.Youcantakephotosinthemuseumwithflash.D.Youcaneatsnacksinthehalls.BIn2026,technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisineducation.Inthepast,studentshadtogotoschooleverydayandcarryheavybags.Butnow,manystudentsstudyonlineatleastonedayaweek.Robotsarealsocommoninschools.Theydon’treplaceteachers,buttheyhelpthem.Forexample,robotteacherscancheckhomeworkandanswersimplequestions24hoursaday.Thisgiveshumanteachersmoretimetohelpstudentswithcreativeprojectsandemotionalsupport.VirtualReality(VR)isanotherimportanttool.Inahistoryclass,studentscanputonVRheadsetsand“visit”ancientRome.Inascienceclass,theycantakeavirtualtripinsidethehumanbody.Thismakeslearningmoreexcitingandhelpsstudentsrememberinformationbetter.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesstudentslesssocial.Theysaythatstudentsspendtoomuchtimelookingatscreensandnotenoughtimetalkingtoeachother.Butschoolsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Theyhavemoregroupactivitiesandsportstomakesurestudentsworktogether.Technologyisapowerfultoolforeducation,butitisimportanttouseitwisely.Thebesteducationcombinestechnologywithhumaninteraction.61.Howhaseducationchangedin2026?A.Studentsdon’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Studentsstudyonlineeveryday.C.Studentscarryheavierbags.D.Manystudentsstudyonlineonedayaweek.62.Whatdorobotteachersdo?A.Theyreplacehumanteachers.B.Theycheckhomeworkandanswerquestions.C.Theyonlyteachscience.D.Theymakestudentslesssocial.63.HowdoesVRhelpstudentslearn?A.Itmakesthemfeeltired.B.Ithelpsthemrememberbetter.C.Itstopsthemfromtalking.D.Itmakestheirbagsheavier.64.Whydosomepeopleworryabouttechnologyineducation?A.Theythinkrobotsaredangerous.B.TheythinkVRistooexpensive.C.Theythinkstudentswillbecomelesssocial.D.Theythinkteacherswilllosetheirjobs.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisbadforeducation.B.Robotswillreplaceteachers.C.Technologychangeseducationin2026.D.StudentsshouldnotuseVR.CAyoungmanwasgoingtojointhearmy.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohismother,“ImustlearnhowtoshootagunbeforeIgo.Canyouteachme?”Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Idon’tknowhowtouseagun.ButIcantellyouastoryaboutabravehunter.”Theyoungmansatdownandlistened.Themothertoldhimastoryaboutahunterwhowasafraidofthedark.“Everynight,”shesaid,“thehunterwouldlightafire.Butonenight,thefirewentout.Hewasinthedarkandhewasterrified.Hethoughtthereweremonstersallaroundhim.Hestayedinhistentallnight,shaking.”Thenextmorning,thehunterlookedoutsideandsawfootprints.Theywerethefootprintsofasmallrabbit.“Hewasafraidofarabbit!”theyoungmanlaughed.“Yes,”saidhismother.“Fearislikethedark.Itmakessmallthingslookbig.Butwhenyouturnonthelight,youseethatthingsarenotasscaryasyouthought.”Theyoungmanthoughtaboutthisforamoment.“So,”hesaid,“tobebrave,Ijustneedtoturnonthelight?”“Exactly,”saidhismother.“Courageisnottheabsenceoffear.Itisseeingthingsclearly,evenwhenyouareafraid.”Theyoungmanwenttothearmy.Hefacedmanydifficultsituations.Sometimeshewasafraid.Buthealwaysrememberedhismother’swords.Hetriedtoseethingsclearly,nottoletfearmakethembiggerthantheyreallywere.Andhebecameagreatsoldier.66.Whatdidtheyoungmanwanttolearnbeforejoiningthearmy?A.Howtorideahorse.B.Howtocook.C.Howtoshootagun.D.Howtoswim.67.Whywasthehunterafraidinthestory?A.Becausehesawamonster.B.Becausethefirewentout.C.Becausehelosthisgun.D.Becausearabbitattackedhim.68.Whatdidthehunterseethenextmorning?A.Monsterfootprints.B.Rabbitfootprints.C.Nothing.D.Abear.69.Whatlessondidthemotherteach?A.Fearmakessmallthingslookbig.B.Youshouldneverbeafraid.C.Monstersarereal.D.Itisimportanttolightafire.70.Whichwordbestdescribestheyoungmanintheend?A.Scared.B.Brave.C.Funny.D.Weak.DManypeoplehavethehabitofreadingbeforetheygotobed.However,withthepopularityofsmartphones,moreandmorepeoplearereadingontheirphones.Isthisgoodorbadforoursleep?AccordingtoastudybyHarvardUniversity,readingonaphonebeforebedcanaffectyoursleep.Thebluelightfromthescreencanstopyourbrainfromproducingmelatonin（褪黑素）.Melatoninisahormonethathelpsyousleep.Whenyourmelatoninlevelsarelow,ittakeslongertofallasleep,andthequalityofyoursleepisworse.Readingapaperbook,ontheotherhand,doesnothavethiseffect.Itisrelaxingandhelpsyourbrainwinddown.However,carryingaheavybookaroundisnotalwaysconvenient.So,whatshouldyoudo?Ifyoumustuseaphone,trytousea“nightmode”setting.Thischangesthescreenlightfrombluetoawarmercolor,likeyellowororange.Itisbetterforyoureyesandyoursleep.Youshouldalsotrytostopusingyourphoneatleast30minutesbeforeyougotobed.Anothertipistokeepyourphoneawayfromyourbed.Ifyourphoneisnexttoyou,youmightbetemptedtocheckitifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Thiscandisturbyoursleepcycle.Inconclusion,readingisagreathabit,butitisimportanttochoosetherightwaytoread.Apaperbookisbest,butifyouuseaphone,becarefulaboutthelightandthetimeyouspendonit.71.Whatcanstopthebrainfromproducingmelatonin?A.Readingapaperbook.B.Thebluelightfromaphone.C.Theyellowlightfromalamp.D.Goingtobedearly.72.Whatisthefunctionofmelatonin?A.Ithelpsyoureadfaster.B.Ithelpsyouwakeup.C.Ithelpsyousleep.D.Itprotectsyoureyes.73.Whyisreadingapaperbookbetter?A.Itislighter.B.Ithasbluelight.C.Ithelpsthebrainrelax.D.Itismoreexciting.74.Whatis“nightmode”?A.Asettingthatmakesthescreendark.B.Asettingthatchangesthelighttoawarmercolor.C.Asettingthatturnsoffthephone.D.Asettingthatmakesthetextlarger.75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletostopreading.B.Toexplainwhypaperbooksarebetterthanphones.C.Togiveadviceonreadingbeforebed.D.Tointroducetheharmofbluelight.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及括号内的汉语或首字母提示，在横线上填入一个恰当的单词。76.Weshouldtryourbestto_______(保护)theenvironment.77.IhaveacoldandIhaveabad_______(头痛).78.The2026WinterOlympicswillbeh_______inItaly.79.It’sp_______tosay“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.80.Heisveryc_______andheoftenmakesgoodplans.81.TheInternetmakesit_______(容易)forustogetinformation.82.Don’tgiveup.Youwills_______soonerorlater.83.Ihave_______(订)aroominthehotelforyou.84.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican’tputitd_______.85.Weshouldbef_______tothepeoplearoundus.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。上周末他参观了你们当地的一个剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.询问他参观的感受；2.介绍剪纸是中国传统艺术，历史悠久；3.邀请他下次一起参加剪纸体验课。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Iheardthatyouvisitedthepaper-cuttingartexhibitionlastweekend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua****参考答案与详细解析第一部分听力1-5BACBB6-10CCBCA11-15ABBCA16-20BACBC第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.A【解析】考查电话用语。在英语电话用语中，询问对方是否是某人时用"Isthat...speaking?"，故选A。22.A【解析】考查感叹句。advice是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+adj+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。23.C【解析】考查被动语态。主语Thebook与动词write之间是被动关系，且有时间状语lastyear，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选C。24.D【解析】考查固定搭配。prefertodosthratherthandosth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选D。25.C【解析】考查宾语从句与条件状语从句的时态。第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，时间状语是tomorrow，用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，故选C。26.B【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。27.A【解析】考查动词辨析与非谓语动词。leave表示“落下/忘带”，forget表示“忘记做某事（未做）”。第一句表示把作业忘在家里了，用left；第二句forgettodo表示忘记去做某事，故选A。28.B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是factory，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选B。29.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。alone意为“独自的/单独的”，指客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，指主观感受。句意：老人独自生活，但并不感到孤独，故选A。30.A【解析】考查hadbetter用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式为hadbetternotdo，故选A。31.C【解析】考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”，故选C。32.A【解析】考查代词。比较对象是weather，不可数名词，在比较级中常用that代替前面提到的不可数名词，故选A。33.B【解析】考查时态。forthreeyears是一段时间，动词需用延续性动词。leave是非延续性动词，其延续性形式为beaway，且根据语境用现在完成时，故选B。34.A【解析】考查连词。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，句意：直到他妈妈回来他才去睡觉，故选A。35.B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，且根据语境是一般现在时，故选B。第二节完形填空A篇36.D【解析】根据下文“gavehimaglassofmilk”可知，他要的是牛奶，故选D。37.B【解析】根据下文“Youdon’towemeanything”可知，他问需要付多少钱，pay符合语境，故选B。38.A【解析】妈妈告诉他不要接受报酬，tellsbtodosth，故选A。39.B【解析】根据后文“Dr.Kellydecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife”可知，她病得很重，seriouslyill意为“病重”，故选B。40.B【解析】becalledin意为“被请来”，医生被请来处理这个病例，故选B。41.C【解析】医生认出了她，recognized意为“认出”，故选C。42.A【解析】这是一场与疾病的斗争，fight被战胜，故选A。43.B【解析】itwilltakesbsometimetodosth，固定搭配，故选B。B篇44.A【解析】根据前文“safetyeducation”和后文“learnitatschool”可知是安全教育日，故选A。45.C【解析】学习如何保护自己，howtodosth，故选C。46.A【解析】事故经常发生，我们必须学会如何处理它们，dealwith意为“处理”，故选A。47.A【解析】在学校里的事故，atschool，故选A。48.A【解析】踩踏事故发生在拥挤的地方，happen指偶然发生，takeplace指按计划发生，故选A。49.B【解析】当你看到周围的人开始推挤时，see符合语境，故选B。50.A【解析】在摔倒之前抓住东西，before符合逻辑，故选A。51.B【解析】用双手捂住头，with表示“用”，故选B。52.A【解析】躲在桌子底下，under符合语境，故选A。53.A【解析】保护你不受掉落物体的伤害，fallingthings意为“掉落物”，故选A。54.A【解析】因为有烟或火所以离开，becauseof符合逻辑，故选A。55.A【解析】用湿布捂住口鼻，cover意为“覆盖/捂住”，故选A。第三部分阅读理解A篇56.B【解析】根据表格中“Tuesday–Sunday:9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.”可知，周日下午4点可以参观，故选B。57.B【解析】根据表格中“Students(withID):$5”可知，学生票价为5美元，故选B。58.C【解析】根据表格中“Location:Hall3”可知，特展在3号厅，故选C。59.