2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇语法专项练习（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册词汇语法专项练习（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularinthepresentsimpletense?A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordmeans"aplacewherepeoplegotowork"?A.schoolB.hospitalC.officeD.park3.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"apersonwhosellsthingsinashop"?A.shoppistB.shopistC.shopkeeperD.shopeekeeper4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childen5.Whichwordmeans"towalk"?A.runB.jumpC.walkD.swim6.Howdoyousay"Iliketoreadbooks"inEnglish?A.IlikereadingbooksB.IlikestoreadbooksC.IliketoreadbooksD.Ilikereadingbook7.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goedC.goedD.gone8.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoteachesinaschool"?A.studentB.teacherC.parentD.doctor9.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"apersonwhodrivesabus"?A.busdriverB.bus-driverC.busdriverD.busdriverr10.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inthepresentsimpletense?A.meB.myC.ID.mine二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.2.Ilivein______.3.Myfatherworksina______.4.Shelikesto______inthemorning.5.Thepluralof"cat"is______.6.Igotoschool______.7.Thepasttenseof"eat"is______.8.Mymotherisa______.9.Ihavetwo______.10.Theteacheris______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Book"isanoun.(√)2."Run"isaverb.(√)3."Iam"iscorrectinthepresentsimpletense.(×)4."Children"isthepluralformof"child."(√)5."Goed"isthepasttenseof"go."(×)6."Teacher"isanoun.(√)7."Iliketoread"iscorrect.(√)8."Walk"isanoun.(×)9."Shegoestoschoolbybike"iscorrect.(√)10."Iamastudent"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthepresentsimpletense?Giveanexample.2.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?4.Howdoyouusetheverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpletense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":-She______adoctor.-We______students.-He______myfriend.-I______tired.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbform:-I______(go)toschooleveryday.-She______(like)toreadbooks.-They______(live)inLondon.-He______(work)inanoffice.3.Changethefollowingsentencestothepasttense:-Ilikecoffee.-Shegoestothepark.-Theyworkinacompany.-Hereadsabook.4.Writefivesentencesaboutyourdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：第三人称单数在现在简单时态中用"is"。2.C解析："office"是办公场所。3.C解析："shopkeeper"是商店老板的正确拼写。4.B解析："child"的复数是"children"。5.C解析："walk"是走的意思。6.C解析："Iliketoreadbooks"是正确的表达。7.A解析："go"的过去式是"went"。8.B解析："teacher"是老师的意思。9.C解析："busdriver"是正确拼写。10.C解析："I"是第一人称代词。二、填空题1.I2.China3.company4.walk5.cats6.bybus7.ate8.teacher9.cats10.kind三、判断题1.√2.√3.×解析："Iam"应为"Iam"（be动词后需加宾语）。4.√5.×解析："go"的过去式是"went"。6.√7.√8.×解析："walk"是动词。9.√10.√四、简答题1.现在简单时态用于描述习惯性动作或事实。例如："Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning."2.名词复数通常在词尾加"-s"，如"cat"→"cats"。不规则名词如"child"→"children"。3."A"用于辅音发音开头的单词前，如"abook"；"an"用于元音发音开头的单词前，如"anapple"。4.现在简单时态中，第一人称用"am"，第二人称用"are"，第三人称单数用"is"。例如："Iamastudent.Youareateacher."五、应用题1.is,are,is,am解析：根据主语人称和数选择正确的be动词形式。2.go,like,live,works解析：根据主语人称和时态选择正确的动词形式。