2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册词汇与语法练习卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册词汇与语法练习卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___astudent?"A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordmeans"veryhappy"?A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.tired3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child4.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"towalk"?A.waklB.walkC.wolkD.wak5.Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.quicklyC.tableD.jump6.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed7.Whichwordmeans"notany"?A.someB.manyC.noneD.all8.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"toeat"?A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.eatting9.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inthesentence"___likeapples."A.meB.myC.ID.mine10.Whichwordmeans"small"?A.bigB.largeC.smallD.tall二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.2.Sheis______teacher.3.We______totheparkyesterday.4.I______adog.5.Thereare______booksonthetable.6.Heis______thanme.7.They______notlikecoffee.8.Thisis______pen.9.Iam______happytoday.10.Canyouswim______?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Myfatherisadoctor."iscorrect.(√)2."Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."isincorrect.(×)3."Iamastudent."iscorrect.(√)4."Theyisstudents."iscorrect.(×)5."Wehaveacat."iscorrect.(√)6."Hegotothestoreyesterday."iscorrect.(×)7."Sheisfiveyearsold."iscorrect.(√)8."Iamnothappy."iscorrect.(√)9."Theyarenotgotothezoo."iscorrect.(×)10."Thisismybook."iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteday.2.Howdoyougotoschool?3.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?4.Describeyourfamily.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"Theyplayfootball."2.Completethefollowingconversation:A:Whatareyoudoing?B:______.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I______ateacher.She______astudent.We______friends."4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我喜欢吃苹果。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B.is解析：主语She是第三人称单数，动词需用is形式。2.C.excited解析：excited意为“非常高兴”，其他选项不符合题意。3.B.children解析：child的复数形式是children。4.B.walk解析：正确拼写为walk。5.C.table解析：table是名词，其他选项是动词或副词。6.A.went解析：go的过去式是went。7.C.none解析：none意为“没有一个”，其他选项不符合题意。8.A.eat解析：正确拼写为eat。9.C.I解析：主语是I，需用I形式。10.C.small解析：small意为“小的”，其他选项不符合题意。二、填空题1.I2.a3.went4.have5.some6.taller7.donot/don't8.a9.very10.well解析：1.姓名（I为代词，填空需填人称代词I）。2.a是冠词，修饰teacher。3.went是go的过去式。4.haveadog意为“有狗”。5.some意为“一些”。6.taller比较级形式。7.donot是don't的完整形式。8.a是冠词，修饰pen。9.very修饰形容词happy。10.well意为“游泳得好”。三、判断题1.√2.×（应为Shegoes...）3.√4.×（应为Theyare...）5.√6.×（应为Hewent...）7.√8.√9.×（应为Theydonotgo...）10.√解析：2.应为Shegoestoschool...，主谓一致错误。4.应为Theyarestudents...，be动词错误。6.应为Hewenttothestore...，go需用过去式went。9.应为Theydonotgotothezoo...，助动词错误。四、简答题1.MyfavoritedayisSunday.Igetuplateandeatbreakfastslowly.Iplaywithmydoginthepark.Intheafternoon,Ireadbooks.Ifeelveryrelaxed.解析：要点包括时间、活动、感受，需用一般现在时。2.Igotoschoolbybike.Ileavehomeat7:00.Iarriveatschoolat7:30.解析：描述方式（bybike）、时间（7:00-7:30），用一般现在时。3.Onweekends,IwatchTV,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparents.解析：列举周末活动，用一般现在时。4.Myfamilyhasfourpeople.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Ihaveabrother.解析：描述家庭成员及职业，用一般现在时。五、应用题1.Theywentfootball.解析：playfootball改为wentfootball（过去式+宾语）。2.B