2026年成人高考高起专英语(一)真题单套试卷

2026年成人高考高起专英语(一)真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofpunctualityB.TosuggestthatlazinessisacceptableC.TocriticizepeoplewhoarrivelateD.Todescribethebehaviorofbirdsinthemorning2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.BeautifullyB.HappilyC.BrightD.Quickly3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.A4.Whatdoestheprefix"un-"mean?A.NotB.VeryC.BeforeD.After5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.IhaveeatendinnerB.IatedinnerC.IameatingdinnerD.Iwilleatdinner6.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Gave7.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?A.DarkB.QuicklyC.BlackboardD.Loud8.Whatisthemeaningof"ambitious"?A.LazyB.DeterminedC.UnhappyD.Careless9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.TheballwasthrownbyhimB.HethrowstheballC.TheballthrowshimD.Heisthrowingtheball10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.2.Mysisteris______thanme;shealwaysfinishestasksquickly.3.Thecatissittingonthe______.4.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedtobe______andworkhard.5.Thebookisonthe______.6.Ihave______tothestore,butIforgottobuymilk.7.Theweatheris______today;it’ssunnyandwarm.8.Sheis______inmathematics;shealwaysgetsthehighestscores.9.Thedogis______;it’sbarkingloudly.10.Weneedto______ourtimeifwewanttofinishtheprojectontime.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Thecatissleeping"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(×)2."Never"isanadverboffrequency.(√)3.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."(√)4."Unhappy"isanadjective.(√)5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(×)6."Ambition"isanoun.(√)7.Thepluralformof"box"is"boxes."(√)8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.(√)9."Quickly"isanadjective.(×)10.Thesentence"Shewillreadabook"isinthefuturesimpletense.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingadverbsinasentence?3.Howcanyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?4.Describethestructureofacompoundword.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-I______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.-She______(be)tirednow.-They______(eat)dinnerat7PMlastnight.-We______(notfinish)theworkyet.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都跑步。"4.Usethewords"ambitious,""quickly,"and"determined"towriteashortparagraph(50words).【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：Theidiom"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"emphasizestheimportanceofpunctualityandbeingproactive.2.A解析："Beautifully"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"read."3.C解析："She"isthesubjectofthesentence.4.A解析："Un-"isaprefixmeaning"not."5.A解析："Ihaveeatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.6.A解析："Go"isanirregularverb;itspasttenseis"went."7.C解析："Blackboard"isacompoundword(black+board).8.B解析："Ambitious"meanshavinghighgoalsanddetermination.9.A解析："Theballwasthrownbyhim"isinthepassivevoice.10.A解析："Child"isanirregularnoun;itspluralformis"children."二、填空题1.do2.more3.table4.ambitious5.desk6.been7.nice8.good9.angry10.manage三、判断题1.×解析：Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense("issleeping").2.√解析："Never"indicatesfrequencyandisusedasanadverb.3.√解析："Write"isanirregularverb;itspasttenseis"wrote."4.√解析："Unhappy"describesastateandisanadjective.5.×解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysusedinformalwriting;activevoiceisalsoacceptable.6.√解析："Ambition"isanounmeaningastrongdesiretoachievesomething.7.√解析："Box"isaregularnoun;itspluralformis"boxes."8.√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionswithrelevancetothepresent.9.×解析："Quickly"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb.10.√解析："Shewillreadabook"isinthefuturesimpletense.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoadddetailabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextent.3.Thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").4.Acompoundwordisformedbycombiningtwoormorewords(e.g.,"blackboard"="black"+"board").五、应用题1.Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents.解析：Thepassivevoicechangesthesubjectf