沈阳建筑大学《高级英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

沈阳建筑大学《高级英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofapassivevoice.()

A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.

B.Hewritesthebook.

C.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.

D.Thebookwaswrittenyesterdaybyhim.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofspeech?()

A.Verb

B.Adverb

C.Conjunction

D.Article

3.Thecorrectformofthepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"is()

A.went

B.gone

C.go

D.goneing

4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralofthenoun"child"?()

A.child

B.childs

C.children

D.childes

5.Thephrase"assoonas"means()

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while

6.Theword"because"isusedto()

A.connectideas

B.explainareason

C.askaquestion

D.emphasizeapoint

7.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundnoun?()

A.Coffee

B.Coffeemachine

C.Coffeepot

D.Coffeecup

8.Thesentence"Shehastwocatsandthreedogs"isanexampleofa()

A.compoundsentence

B.complexsentence

C.compound-complexsentence

D.simplesentence

9.Thecorrectformoftheverb"todo"inthepresentperfecttenseis()

A.done

B.havedone

C.hasdone

D.doing

10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamnotfeelingwell"?()

A.Idonotfeelwell.

B.Idonotfeelgood.

C.Iamnotfeelinggood.

D.Iamnotfeelingwell.

11.Theword"although"isusedto()

A.introduceacontrast

B.giveareason

C.askaquestion

D.provideanexample

12.Whichofthefollowingisasentencefragment?()

A.Theboyisrunning.

B.Herunsfast.

C.Heisrunningfast.

D.Heisrunningfastinthepark.

13.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastcontinuoustenseis()

A.wasbeing

B.werebeing

C.wasbeinging

D.werebeinging

14.Thephrase"inorderto"means()

A.because

B.incase

C.inorder

D.sothat

15.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsubject-verbagreement?()

A.Thechildrensareplayingoutside.

B.Thechildrenisplayingoutside.

C.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.

D.Thechildrensareplayingoutside.

16.Thesentence"Shewenttothestoreandboughtsomegroceries"isanexampleofa()

A.compoundsentence

B.complexsentence

C.compound-complexsentence

D.simplesentence

17.Thecorrectformoftheverb"toknow"inthepastsimpletenseis()

A.knew

B.known

C.knewing

D.knowed

18.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?()

A.Verb

B.Adverb

C.Preposition

D.Article

19.Thesentence"Ihaveneverseenagiraffebefore"isanexampleofa()

A.simplesentence

B.compoundsentence

C.complexsentence

D.compound-complexsentence

20.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthepresentperfecttenseis()

A.have

B.having

C.had

D.has

二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分）

1.Thefollowingareexamplesofcommonirregularverbs:()

A.go

B.see

C.do

D.be

E.have

2.Thefollowingarepartsofspeech:()

A.Verb

B.Adjective

C.Adverb

D.Conjunction

E.Preposition

3.Thefollowingareexamplesofcompoundnouns:()

A.Coffeemachine

B.Coffeepot

C.Coffeecup

D.Teacup

E.Teapot

4.Thefollowingareexamplesofcompoundsentences:()

A.Theboyisrunning.

B.Herunsfast.

C.Heisrunningfast.

D.Heisrunningfastinthepark.

E.Shewenttothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.

5.Thefollowingareexamplesofcomplexsentences:()

A.Theboyisrunning.

B.Herunsfast.

C.Heisrunningfast.

D.Heisrunningfastinthepark.

E.Shewenttothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.

6.Thefollowingareexamplesofcompound-complexsentences:()

A.Theboyisrunning.

B.Herunsfast.

C.Heisrunningfast.

D.Heisrunningfastinthepark.

E.Shewenttothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.

7.Thefollowingareexamplesofsentencefragments:()

A.Theboyisrunning.

B.Herunsfast.

C.Heisrunningfast.

D.Heisrunningfastinthepark.

E.Shewenttothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.

8.Thefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfecttense:()

A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforetheteachercame.

B.HehadbeentoParisthreetimesbefore.

C.Theyhadleftthepartybeforeitstarted.

D.Shehadknownhimfortenyears.

E.Theyhadbeenfriendssincechildhood.

9.Thefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense:()

A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

B.ShehasbeentotheUnitedStates.

C.Theyhavelefttheparty.

D.Hehasknownherfortenyears.

E.Wehavebeenfriendssincechildhood.

10.Thefollowingareexamplesofthepastcontinuoustense:()

A.Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

B.HewaswatchingtelevisionwhenIcalled.

C.Theywereeatingdinnerwhenthestormbegan.

D.Shewascookingwhenthesmokealarmwentoff.

E.Hewasworkingonhiscomputerwhenthepowerwentout.

三、（题目自定义）（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasubjectandapredicate.

2.Whatisthepurposeofapreposition?

3.Describethestructureofacompoundsentence.

4.Howcanyouidentifyasentencefragment?

5.Whatisthepastperfecttenseusedfor?

6.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense?

7.Explainthedifferencebetweenacompoundnounandacompoundadjective.

8.Whatisacomplexsentence?

9.Describethedifferencebetweenthepastcontinuoustenseandthepastperfecttense.

10.Whatisthefunctionofanadverb?

四、（题目自定义）（本大题共20小题，共100分）

材料一：

Onacoldwinter'snight,ayounggirlnamedSarahsataloneinhersmall,one-roomapartment.Shehadrecentlylostherjobandwasstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Withlittlemoneyleftinhersavings,shewasforcedtorationherfoodandelectricity.Onenight,asshesatbytheflickeringlightofasinglecandle,Sarahrealizedshehadtodosomethingtochangehersituation.Shedecidedtowriteabookaboutherexperiencesandshareitwiththeworld.

材料二：

Sarahspentmonthswritingherbook,oftenworkinguntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Shehadnoideawhetheranyonewouldbeinterestedinreadingherstory,butshebelievedthatsharingherexperiencescouldhelpothersfacingsimilarstruggles.Finally,shefinishedherbookandsentittoapublisher.Tohersurprise,thepublisheracceptedhermanuscriptandagreedtopublishherbook.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.HowdoestheauthordescribeSarah'slivingconditions?

3.WhatwasSarah'smainmotivationforwritingherbook?

4.HowlongdidittakeSarahtowriteherbook?

5.WhydidSarahbelievesharingherstorycouldhelpothers?

6.WhopublishedSarah'sbook?

7.HowdidSarahfeelwhenherbookwasacceptedbythepublisher?

8.WhatwasSarah'sinitialexpectationregardingthepublicationofherbook?

9.HowdidSarahchangehersituationafterwritingherbook?

10.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

11.HowdoestheauthordescribeSarah'swritingprocess?

12.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"oftenworkinguntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning"?

13.HowdidSarahcomeupwiththeideatowriteabookaboutherexperiences?

14.WhydidSarahdecidetoshareherstorywiththeworld?

15.WhatistheroleofthepublisherinSarah'sstory?

16.HowdidthepublisherrespondtoSarah'smanuscript?

17.WhatistheimpactofSarah'sbookonherlife?

18.HowdoesSarah'sstoryinspirereaders?

19.WhatcanwelearnfromSarah'sdeterminationtoshareherexperiences?

20.HowdoestheauthorconveythethemeofovercomingadversityinSarah'sstory?

五、（题目自定义）（本大题共20小题，共100分）

材料一：

Johnhadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Hespentcountlesshourspracticinghisskillsandwatchinggames.However,whenhetriedoutforhishighschoolteam,hewascutfromtheteam.Disheartened,Johndecidedtogiveuponhisdream.Oneday,hisgrandfather,whohadalsobeenabasketballplayer,encouragedhimtotryoutforthelocalcommunityteam.Reluctantly,Johnagreedandgaveitashot.Tohissurprise,hewaschosentojointheteam.Overtime,John'sskillsimproved,andhebecameoneoftheteam'sstarplayers.

材料二：

John'ssuccessonthecommunityteammotivatedhimtopursuehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Hebeganattendingtryoutsforvariouscollegeteamsandeventuallyreceivedanoffertoplayforawell-knownuniversity.Althoughhewasexcitedabouttheopportunity,hewasalsonervousaboutleavinghisfamilybehind.Aftermuchthought,Johndecidedtoaccepttheofferandmovetotheuniversity.There,hecontinuedtoworkhardandimprovehisskills,eventuallyearningascholarshipandbecomingastandoutplayerontheteam.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.HowdoestheauthordescribeJohn'spassionforbasketball?

3.WhywasJohninitiallydiscouragedaftertryingoutforhishighschoolteam?

4.WhoencouragedJohntotryoutforthelocalcommunityteam?

5.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhewas