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商丘职业技术学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.t(al)kB.b(al)lC.ch(al)kD.(al)ways答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“al”的读音。在A、B、C选项中,“al”都读/ɔː/。而在D选项“always”中,“al”读/ɔːl/。所以读音不同的是D选项。熟悉常见字母组合的读音规律,有助于准确判断。2、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit()yourleft.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在左边/右边”时,常用“onone'sleft/right”。“in”通常表示“在……里面”,“of”表示“……的”,“for”多表“为了”。根据句子“You'llseeit()yourleft.”,这里需要表达“在你的左边”,所以应选B选项“on”。3、-Wouldyoulike()todrink?-No,thanks.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,通常用something而不用anything。题干“Wouldyoulike()todrink?”是希望对方做出肯定回答,所以用something。A选项everything表示“所有事物”;B选项anything常用于否定句和疑问句;D选项nothing表示“没有东西”。综上,答案选C。4、Ican'tdoit,soI()yourhelp.A.needB.willneedC.needn'tD.don'tneed答案:A解析:这道题考查对“need”不同用法的掌握。“need”作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化。本句意思是“我做不到,所以我需要你的帮助”,这里是一般现在时,主语是I,用need合适。B选项willneed是将来时,不符合语境;C选项needn't是情态动词否定,意思是“不必”;D选项don'tneed后接名词,此处接yourhelp语法错误。所以选A。5、-Theyareplaying()anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.along答案:C解析:这道题考查常用介词的用法。在英语中,“playagainst”有“与……比赛”的意思。“beyond”表示“超出”,“over”有“在……之上”的含义,“along”是“沿着”。结合语境,这里说的是他们正在操场上和另一支校足球队比赛,所以用“against”,答案选C。6、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).

第20空填()。A.replacedB.deservedC.respectedD.admired答案:B解析:根据原文描述,Kelly经历了许多困难,但最终完成了课程,作者对此感到高兴。这表明Kelly通过自己的努力获得了应有的成果。选项B“deserved”意为“应得”,恰好表达了Kelly值得这一成就的含义,与文意相符。7、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane()enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised答案:C解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。在上个月月底之前,Jane筹钱的动作已经完成。A选项是一般过去时,B选项是过去将来时,D选项是现在完成时,均不符合时间节点。所以应选C选项,hadraised表示过去完成时态。8、Ifhehadknownhowtodoit,he()you.A.hasshownB.hadshownC.wouldshowD.wouldhaveshown答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中,如果与过去事实相反,主句要用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。题中“ifhehadknown”表明是对过去的虚拟,所以主句要用“wouldhaveshown”。A选项是现在完成时,B选项是过去完成时,C选项是一般过去将来时,均不符合虚拟语气的规则,所以答案选D。9、()thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中,“with”表伴随,通常接复合结构;“since”表自从,引导时间状语从句时主句常用完成时;“while”表对比或当……时候,从句常用进行时;“as”可表随着,引导时间状语从句。随着时间推移,天气变得更糟,这里需要表达“随着”的意思,所以选D。10、---Whenshallwemeetagain?

---Makeit()dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中,“any”有“任何”的意思。根据语境,“Makeit(any)dayyoulike.”表示“定在你喜欢的任何一天”,强调没有特定限制。“one”一个;“another”另一个;“some”一些。综合语境和语法,“any”最符合,所以选B。11、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?

—____________.Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.WhynotD.Areyoujoking答案:B解析:这道题考查对意愿的表达及理解。A选项“OfcourseIam.”表示肯定愿意;C选项“Whynot”也是肯定态度;D选项“Areyoujoking”不符合题意。B选项“I’mnotsure.”表明不确定,结合回答“Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.”,既有觉得兴奋又有担忧,所以不确定是否愿意,答案选B。12、Mymotherpromised________anewbike________me.A.buy;toB.buy;forC.tobuy;toD.tobuy;for答案:D解析:这道题考查promise和buy的固定搭配用法。promisetodosth.表示“承诺做某事”,所以先排除A、B选项。“为某人买某物”用buysth.forsb.,而不是tosb.。综上所述,答案选D,Mymotherpromisedtobuyanewbikeforme意思是“我妈妈承诺给我买一辆新自行车”。13、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge()overtheriver.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.shouldbebuiltD.wasbuilt答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在这种情境中,建桥这件事还未发生,且桥应该是“被建造”。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合语境;B选项是一般将来时的主动语态,错误;D选项是一般过去时的被动语态,也不符合。C选项“shouldbebuilt”表示“应该被建造”,符合为孩子们建桥的需求,所以应该选C。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()r(ea)lizeA.r(ea)dB.sp(ea)kC.st(ea)lD.id(ea)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词读音。“realize”中“ea”的读音为/ɪə/。选项A“read”中“ea”读音为/i:/;选项B“speak”中“ea”读音为/i:/;选项C“steal”中“ea”读音为/i:/;选项D“idea”中“ea”读音为/ɪə/,与“realize”相同。所以答案选D。15、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)选()A.buildingB.houseC.hospitalD.hotel答案:C解析:根据题干中的描述,75岁的老人在火灾中面部和手部被烧伤,正在接受治疗。由于烧伤通常需要专业医疗护理,因此他很可能在医院(hospital)接受治疗,故选项C为正确答案。16、—Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kmanhour,don’tyou?

—No,officer,I_____.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.A.couldn’thavebeenB.maynothavebeenC.might’thavebeenD.shouldn’thavebeen答案:A解析:这道题考查对“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构的理解。在这种语境中,“couldn'thavebeen”表示“过去不可能”。根据对话,车最多跑80公里每小时,所以“我过去不可能开到100公里每小时”,A选项符合。B选项“maynothavebeen”表示“可能没有”;C选项“might'thavebeen”表述错误;D选项“shouldn'thavebeen”表示“本不应该”,均不符合题意。17、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(13)选()A.armsB.headC.neckD.shoulders答案:C解析:在文中描述Jane感受到被跟踪的恐惧时,提到她感觉到一只手放在她的肩膀上,而不是脖子周围。因此,正确的填空选项应该是描述她感觉到手放在肩膀上,而不是其他部位。选项C“neck”符合这一描述,因为文中明确提到她没有感觉到手在她的脖子上,而是肩膀上。18、Youshould()watchedTV.Thereissomuchworktodo.A.nothaveB.havenotC.notD.nothaving答案:A解析:这道题考查“should+have+过去分词”的结构。“shouldnothave+过去分词”表示本不该做某事但做了。在这个句子中,有很多工作要做却看电视了,所以应该用“shouldnothavewatched”,A选项符合。B选项“havenot”形式错误;C选项“not”缺少“have”;D选项“nothaving”也不符合该结构。19、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit().—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang()it?Nobodycanifhecan't.A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair答案:D解析:这道题考查“have+sth.+过去分词”和“have+sb.+动词原形”的用法。“haveitrepaired”表示“使它被修理”,是让某物被他人修理;“haveUncleWangrepairit”表示“让王叔叔修理它”。根据句意,第一个空是让iPad被修理,第二个空是让王叔叔去修理,所以答案选D。20、Itwasnotuntilmidnight()thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.when答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中,强调的是时间“notuntilmidnight”。A选项“that”符合强调句的结构。B选项“which”一般用于定语从句;C选项“since”表示“自从”;D选项“when”引导时间状语从句。所以根据强调句的结构,应选A选项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)她每天花大约两个小时的时间做英语作业。(Ittakes…)答案:IttakesherabouttwohourstofinishherEnglishhomeworkeveryday.2、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost.Itisthebutterfly.Thekindofinsect()()thebutterfly()memost.答案:which/thatis;interests3、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。“DoesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio.答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening.4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning).答案:B,topost5、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Onceitisseen,thecitywillneverbeforgotten.Once(),thecitywillneverbeforgotten.答案:seen6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。()A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中,作者通过叙述Mr.Hope在奥运会上的英勇行为以及他因此受伤导致跛脚的故事,使读者对Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的结尾部分,作者和听众们共同认识到Mr.Hope的英勇和牺牲精神,因此用“realized”一词表达了他们意识到Mr.Hope是一个英雄这一事实。其他选项如“imagined”(想象)、“guessed”(猜测)和“reminded”(提醒)均不符合文意。7、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat_____A.childrencanmakemorefriendsB.itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC.theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD.parentshavechancestodooneactivity答案:D解析:根据题目描述,YouthHeaven与其他营地的不同之处在于父母也有机会参加一项活动。其他选项中,A选项在其他营地也可能实现,B选项所有营地对低收入家庭都有免费政策,C选项活动兴奋程度因人而异,不是YouthHeaven独有的特点。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。()A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中,句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了两个并列的事实:一是Mr.Hope比赛后身体不一样了,二是他从此以后一直跛脚。这两个事实之间是并列关系,表示两者都是比赛后的结果。因此,应使用并列连词“and”来连接这两个句子成分,表示两者同时存在或发生。选项A“and”符合这一语境。9、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根据图片中的信息,drive-intheater-style电影的费用是每辆车$20.00,或者步行者每人$5.00。题目没有明确说明Mary和Jane是开车还是步行,但通常情况下,如果是开车观看,则需要支付每辆车的费用,即$20.00。因此,正确答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合题意,最合理的答案是C.$20.00。10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishth

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