2024-2025学年吕梁职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题附完整答案详解（全优）

吕梁职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Ihavealreadytriedtwice.Nowletmehave（）,willyou?A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“a+序数词”表示“再一，又一”。题干意思是“我已经试过两次了，现在让我再试一次，好吗？”。“athirdtry”即“再一次尝试”，符合语境。A选项“thethirdtry”表示“第三次尝试”；C选项缺少冠词；D选项“thisthirdtry”表述不恰当。综合来看，B选项最符合题意。2、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第15空填（）。A.grammarB.mistakeC.expressionD.word答案:A解析:在句子“Englishwithoutany…”中，需要填入一个名词，与“English”形成搭配，描述这种英语的特点。选项A“grammar”表示“语法”，填入后句子意为“没有任何语法的英语”，这与前文提到的“speakwithastrongaccent,andspeakbroken”相呼应，表示说的是带有口音且不流畅的英语，可能包含语法错误。选项B“mistake”虽与错误相关，但通常不与“English”直接搭配表示英语的某种特性；选项C“expression”表示表达，此处不适用；选项D“word”表示单词，与句意不符。因此，根据语境和搭配，正确答案是A“grammar”。3、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亚人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节，此时正值澳大利亚一年中最热的时期，温度通常达到30℃左右，甚至可能超过40℃。根据气候特点，12月属于澳大利亚的夏季。因此，澳大利亚人在夏天庆祝圣诞节。4、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）A.forthefourthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes答案:B解析:这道题考查关于次数的英语表达。在英语中，“次数”的常见表达是“基数词+times”。A选项“forthefourthtime”表示“第四次”；C选项“afourthtime”强调“又一次，再一次”；D选项“forfourtimes”表述错误。B选项“fourtimes”表示“四次”，符合题意，她去过中国四次所以了解很多，所以答案选B。5、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__A.100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB.10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC.four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD.100

years

ago答案:A解析:JulesVerne在1865年创作的故事中，对太空船“哥伦比阿德”的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达）、速度（尽管有细微差异，但数值相近）、到达月球的时间以及太空中的活动，如拍照、休息、烹饪和体验失重等。此外，两者都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些细节的准确描述表明，JulesVerne对太空探索有深入的了解或进行了深入的研究，使得他的故事与后来的实际太空任务惊人地相似。6、Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforover（）years.A.thousandsB.twothousandC.thousandsofD.thousand答案:B解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“twothousand”表示“两千”，“thousandsof”表示“成千上万的”。根据题意，中国人使用纸超过了具体的两千年，A选项“thousands”和D选项“thousand”单独使用不符合表达习惯，所以答案选B。7、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案:C解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.”这个句子中，“tolearnEnglishwellinashorttime”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语。A选项that一般引导从句；B选项this通常指较近的事物；D选项them是复数，与句子不符。综上所述，答案选C。8、---Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?---No，it's（）.A.alreadyenoughfullB.fullalreadyenoughC.fullenoughalreadyD.enoughalreadyfull答案:C解析:这道题考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词时要后置。“full”是形容词，表示“满的”。在英语表达中，“fullenough”是正确的顺序，“already”通常放在“be动词”之后。所以答案是C选项，“it'sfullenoughalready”，意思是“它已经足够满了”。9、DidyoureturnFred'scall?

--Oh,Thereisnoneed_______I'llmeethimrightnow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子中，“Thereisnoneed”表明不需要回电话，“I'llmeethimrightnow”说明马上要见面。because表示原因，符合逻辑，即因为马上要见面所以不需要回电话。though表转折，unless表条件，when表时间，均不符合语境。综上所述，答案选D。10、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dealB.habitC.planD.dream答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“deal”意为“交易”；“habit”指“习惯”；“plan”是“计划”；“dream”为“梦想”。每天至少阅读两小时是一种长期的行为模式，属于良好的“习惯”。阅读使人充实，所以答案选B。11、-Where'syourmother,Gina?-She'ssleeping（）thebedroom.A.inB.ofC.toD.from答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……里面”时常用“in”。卧室是一个空间范围，“inthebedroom”表示“在卧室里”。“of”表示“……的”，“to”表示“到……”，“from”表示“从……”，都不符合“她正在卧室睡觉”的语境，所以应该选A。12、Wehopetojoinhandstogetherandlookforwardto________brighterfuture.A.不填B.theC.anD.a答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，不定冠词a/an表示“一个”。future是可数名词，“abrighterfuture”表示“一个更光明的未来”，这里需要用不定冠词，且brighter以辅音音素开头，所以用a。而the表示特指，不符合题意。综上，答案选D。13、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:这道题考查对动词短语含义的理解和运用。“handout”意为“分发”；“dealwith”表示“处理”；“lookthrough”是“浏览”；“takeup”指“开始从事”。根据语境，“我不知道怎么（处理）这些旧书”，“dealwith”最符合句意，所以答案选B。14、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.andB.butC.unlessD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Alicelikesswimming”表示爱丽丝喜欢游泳，“thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome”表示她家附近没有游泳池，两者存在转折关系。A选项“and”表并列；C选项“unless”表条件；D选项“because”表原因。而“but”表转折，符合题意，所以答案选B。15、It’simportant___us____breakfasteveryday.A.of;tohaveB.for;tohaveC.in;haveD.with;have答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”的用法。“important”是形容事物的特征，其后用“for”。“tohavebreakfast”是动词不定式作真正的主语。A选项“of”用于形容人的品质；C、D选项搭配错误。所以应该选B，“It’simportantforustohavebreakfasteveryday.”意思是对我们来说每天吃早餐很重要。16、Hewillcomeontime（）itrainsheavily.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.andD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。eventhough表示“即使，尽管”。在这个句子中，“Hewillcomeontime”表示“他会按时来”，“itrainsheavily”表示“雨下得很大”，两者存在转折关系。A选项sothat表目的；C选项and表并列；D选项because表原因。综合来看，B选项eventhough最符合句子逻辑，即使雨下得很大，他也会按时来。17、Itissaidthattennisisa（）inventedbyanEnglishman.A.playB.gameC.matchD.contest答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语单词含义的理解。“play”常指戏剧、表演；“game”意为游戏、运动项目；“match”侧重比赛、竞赛；“contest”指竞争、竞赛。网球是一种运动项目，“game”更能准确表达此意，所以答案选B。18、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“trip”侧重于短程出行；“voyage”常指海上长途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行；“journey”侧重陆地长途旅行。题干提到“longsea”，在海上进行的长途旅行常用“voyage”，所以答案选B。19、Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子“Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.”中，前半句说生活像单程赛跑，后半句说要珍惜每一刻因为时间无法重来，存在因果关系。“so”有“所以”之意，能体现这种逻辑关系。“and”表并列，“or”表选择，“but”表转折，均不符合题意，所以答案选A。20、____isnopossibility.____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.It;thatB.There;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型和同位语从句。“Thereisnopossibility”是固定句型，表示“没有可能性”。在同位语从句中，“that”引导的从句用于说明“possibility”的具体内容。Bob能否在比赛中获一等奖是这个“可能性”的内容，所以用“that”，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，删掉of2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛，但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛，并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断，他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此，在描述他是否获得金牌时，应使用否定词，即"never"，表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。6、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。ThepolicemanaskedmewhatIwasdoinginthedarkroom．答案:Thepolicemanaskedme,“Whatareyoudoinginthedarkroom?”7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.T