2025年北京市英语专升本考试试题及答案

2025年北京市英语专升本考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hehasnotbeentothemuseum______hemovedtoLondon.

A.since

B.for

C.before

D.when2、Idon’tmind______late,butIdomind______toworklate.

A.tobe;being

B.being;being

C.tobe;tobe

D.being;tobe3、Thedangerofpollutionis______wehavetotakeactionnow.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where4、TheUnitedNationshas______alotofhelptothecountriesinneed.

A.given

B.gives

C.giving

D.give5、Thegirlwassotiredthatshecouldnot______standing.

A.keep

B.keepon

C.keepup

D.keepto6、Theproductionofthisfactory______by20%inthepastyear.

A.hasincreased

B.hadincreased

C.increased

D.isincreasing7、I’llbebackinanhour,______youcangoahead.

A.while

B.sothat

C.asif

D.eventhough8、ItisthefirsttimethatI______toaconcert.

A.havegone

B.went

C.hadgone

D.go9、Wearelookingforwardto______withyounextweek.

A.meet

B.meeting

C.met

D.tomeet10、Theteamwonthematch,whichwasquite______.

A.surprising

B.surprised

C.surprises

D.tosurprise11、Iwill______youifIneedanyhelp.

A.callon

B.callat

C.callfor

D.callin12、Thisbookisanexcellent______ofAmericanculture.

A.demonstration

B.exhibition

C.execution

D.expression13、Thedoctoraskedthepatient______histemperature.

A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D.tobetaken14、Itissaidthatthepresidentwillbe______nextMonday.

A.announced

B.announcing

C.toannounce

D.announcedin15、Hisspeechwassoboringthatalmosteveryone______asleep.

A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.hadbeenfalling

D.wasfalling16、Theteachermadethestudents______thetestpaper.

A.write

B.wrote

C.writing

D.towrite17、Canyou______meafavor?

A.do

B.make

C.take

D.give18、Hewas______totheideaofgoingabroad.

A.against

B.infavor

C.for

D.opposed19、Theresultsoftheexperiment______thatthetheoryiscorrect.

A.show

B.shows

C.proved

D.prove20、Thediameterofthecircleistwice______ofthesquare.

A.that

B.this

C.one

D.theone21、NeitherhenorI______interestedinthefilm.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.were22、Itisimportantforusto______ourenvironment.

A.protect

B.protecting

C.protectfrom

D.beprotected23、Thepoliceare______thecrimescenerightnow.

A.examining

B.examined

C.toexamine

D.beingexamined24、Didyoutellherthe______ofthemeeting?

A.date

B.day

C.time

D.when25、Heinsiststhathe______themistake.

A.didn’tmake

B.hasn’tmade

C.wouldn’tmake

D.didn’tmake26、Theword“ambiguous”ismostsimilarinmeaningto______.

A.clear

B.confusing

C.precise

D.certain27、Itisawise______toplanahead.

A.choice

B.decision

C.idea

D.suggestion28、Thenumberofstudents______isincreasingeveryyear.

A.intheschool

B.intheschoolof

C.intheschool’s

D.intheschoolofthe29、Sheismore______thanherbrother.

A.diligent

B.diligentfor

C.diligenly

D.diligenlyfor30、Hehasalready______hishomework.

A.finished

B.finish

C.finishes

D.tofinish第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Ayoungmanwantedtobuyanewcar.Hewenttoacardealershipandaskedthesalespersontoshowhimacarthatwasnottooexpensive.Thesalespersonledhimtoa30000-dollarsportscar.Theyoungmanlookeditovercarefully,andthensaid,“Thiscaristoomuchforme.”Thesalespersonasked,“Doyouhaveabudgetinmind?”Theyoungmanreplied,“IthinkIcanaffordacarthatcostsabout15000dollars.”Thesalespersonsmiledandsaid,“Icanshowyouone.”Hethenledtheyoungmantoausedcarpricedat15000dollars.Theyoungmanwashappyandagreedtobuyit.Thesalespersonasked,“Willyouneedanyadditionalservices?”Theyoungmansaid,“Ijustneedtotakeithome.”31、Thesalespersonledhimtoa30000-dollarsportscar.

A.$30,000

B.$30000

C.30,000dollar

D.30000dollars32、Hewenttoacardealershipandaskedthesalespersontoshowhimacar.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when33、Theyoungmanlookeditovercarefully,andthensaid,“Thiscaristoomuchforme.”

A.expensive

B.tooexpensive

C.veryexpensive

D.moreexpensive34、Thesalespersonsmiledandsaid,“Icanshowyouone.”

A.ofit

B.that

C.one

D.acar35、Hethenledtheyoungmantoausedcarpricedat15000dollars.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when36、Theyoungmanwashappyandagreedtobuyit.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.it37、Thesalespersonasked,“Willyouneedanyadditionalservices?”

A.extras

B.extra

C.additional

D.additionalservice38、Theyoungmansaid,“IthinkIcanaffordacarthatcostsabout15000dollars.”

A.afford

B.affordto

C.affordfor

D.affordwith39、Thesalespersonsmiledandsaid,“Icanshowyouone.”

A.tobuy

B.that

C.one

D.acar40、Hethenledtheyoungmantoausedcar.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when41、Thesalespersonasked,“Willyouneedanyadditionalservices?”

A.Inorderto

B.Forthepurposeof

C.Regarding

D.Concerning42、Theyoungmansaid,“IthinkIcanaffordacarthatcostsabout15000dollars.”

A.that

B.forwhich

C.which

D.thatcostsabout43、Hethenledtheyoungmantoausedcar.

A.thatischeap

B.thatwascheaper

C.thatischeaper

D.thatwascheap44、Theyoungmanwashappyandagreedtobuyit.

A.notonly

B.only

C.just

D.merely45、Thesalespersonsmiledandsaid,“Icanshowyouone.”

A.of

B.about

C.at

D.on46、Hethenledtheyoungmantoausedcar.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when47、Thesalespersonasked,“Willyouneedanyadditionalservices?”

A.anyother

B.another

C.some

D.other48、Theyoungmansaid,“IthinkIcanaffordacarthatcostsabout15000dollars.”

A.todays

B.withdays

C.fordays

D.duringdays49、Hethenledtheyoungmantoausedcarpricedat15000dollars.

A.thatis

B.whichis

C.whereis

D.whenis50、Theyoungmanwashappyandagreedtobuyit.

A.of

B.about

C.to

D.with第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandwasaperiodofgreatchangeandprogress.Itbroughtwithitnewtechnologiesandanewwayoflife.Factoriesbegantoreplacethetraditionalworkshops,andmachineswereintroducedthatcoulddotheworkofmanymen.Peoplestartedmovingtocitiesforjobsinthesenewfactories,andthecountrysidebecamelesspopulated.Thesocialconditionsoftheworkingclassimprovedsignificantly,buttherewerealsomanyproblems,suchaspoorworkingconditionsandlonghours.Overtime,theseissuesledtothedevelopmentoflaborlawstoprotectworkers’rights.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThestartoftheIndustrialRevolution

B.TheroleofmachinesintheIndustrialRevolution

C.TheeffectsoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsociety

D.ThenewtechnologiesintroducedduringtheIndustrialRevolution52、Theworkingclass______duringtheIndustrialRevolution.

A.movedtothecountryside

B.movedtothecities

C.stayedinthecountryside

D.remainedintraditionalworkshops53、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasaproblemoftheIndustrialRevolution?

A.Betterworkingconditions

B.Improvedqualityoflife

C.Lackoflaborlaws

D.Poorworkingconditions54、TheIndustrialRevolutionledtothedevelopmentof______toprotectworkers’rights.

A.machines

B.laborlaws

C.newtechnologies

D.factories55、WhathappenedtothecountrysideduringtheIndustrialRevolution?

A.Itbecamemorepopulated

B.Itremainedthesame

C.Itbecamelesspopulated

D.ItwascompletelyabandonedPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thehealthbenefitsofregularexercisearewell-documented.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,preventschronicdiseases,andimprovesmentalhealth.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttostartanexerciseroutinebecauseoflackoftimeormotivation.Somesuggestsettingsmallgoals,whileothersrecommendfindinganactivitytheyenjoy.Expertsagreethatitisimportanttomakeexerciseapartofdailylife.Infact,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofmoderatephysicalactivityperweekforadults.Consistencyiskeytoreapingthelong-termbenefitsofexercise.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise

B.Thetypesofexerciseforadults

C.Howtomaintainahealthyweight

D.Thebenefitsofexerciseforchildren57、Accordingtothepassage,regularexercisehelpsinpreventing______.

A.accidents

B.exerciseinjuries

C.chronicdiseases

D.stressandanxiety58、Onereasonpeoplehavedifficultystartinganexerciseroutineis______.

A.alackoftime

B.alackofspace

C.poorhealth

D.highcost59、Expertssuggestthat______isessentialforlong-termbenefits.

A.havingfun

B.consistency

C.alargeamountoftime

D.frequentbreaks60、TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesof______activityperweek.

A.moderatephysical

B.physicalmoderate

C.moderate

D.physicalactivityPassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheirstudiesandpart-timejobs.Somearguethatworkingwhilestudyingcanleadtostressandburnout.Othersbelievethatpart-timeworkhelpsthemdevelopimportantlifeskillsandearnmoney.Arecentstudyshowedthatstudentswhoworkpart-timearemorelikelytomanagetheirtimebetterandcompletetheircoursessuccessfully.However,itisimportanttonotethatpart-timeworkshouldnotinterferewithacademicperformance.Findingtherightbalanceiscrucialforbothsuccessinschoolandhappinessinlife.61、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpart-timework?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Unclear62、Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplesayworkingpart-timecanleadto______.

A.happiness

B.success

C.burnout

D.goodskills63、Therecentstudysupportstheideathatpart-timeworkhelpsstudents______.

A.earnmoremoney

B.findagoodjob

C.managetheirtimebetter

D.becomemorestressed64、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutpart-timework?

A.Itshouldbeavoided

B.Itisalwayshelpful

C.Itshouldnotinterferewithstudies

D.Itisthebestsolutionforstudents65、Accordingtothepassage,part-timeworkersaremorelikelytocompletetheircoursessuccessfully.

A.Always

B.Never

C.Usually

D.MostofthetimePassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Emails,socialmedia,andvideocallsmakeitpossibletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.SomepeoplearguethattheInternetisdangerousbecauseofcyberthreatsandidentitytheft.Othersbelievethatitisanessentialpartofmodernlife.Inouropinion,theInternetisausefultoolthatcanbeusedsafelyifproperprecautionsaretaken.ItisimportanttoknowthatthebenefitsoftheInternetoutweightherisks.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisdangerous

B.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate

C.TheInternetisnotuseful

D.TheInternetisonlyforcommunication67、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetallowsustokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyeveniftheyare______.

A.athome

B.intheneighborhood

C.inthesamecountry

D.indifferentplaces68、WhataresomeoftheconcernsabouttheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Lackofprivacy

B.Cyberthreatsandidentitytheft

C.Slowinternetspeed

D.Highcost69、TheInternetisdescribedasausefultoolinthepassage.

A.Fearful

B.Useful

C.Dangerous

D.Slow70、Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheInternet?

A.Hethinksitisdangerous

B.Hedisagreeswithit

C.Hebelievesitisusefulifusedsafely

D.Heisnegativeaboutit第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)ThisisthemostbeautifulpaintingI’veeverseen.

(2)Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldworkhard.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他决定辞去工作去追求自己的梦想。

(2)这本书介绍了现代科技如何改变我们的生活。

(3)遇到困难时，保持冷静非常重要。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的英语老师帮助你提高成绩。

（范文展示）

DearMs.

Smith,

Thankyouverymuchforyourhelpandsupportthissemester.Ireallyappreciatethetimeandeffortyou’veputintoteachingus.Yourexplanationsmadethesubjectmucheasiertounderstand,andyourencouragementhelpedmeimprovemygradesalot.Iamverygratefulforeverythingyouhavedone.

Sincerely,

LiMing74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Inourfast-pacedworld,technologymakesourlifemoreconvenient.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Doyouthinktheadvantagesoftechnologyoutweighthedisadvantages?

（写作要点及范文参考）

写作要点：

1.Presentbothsidesoftheargument

2.Discusstheconvenienceoftechnology

3.Mentionpossibleproblemscausedbytechnology

4.Giveapersonalopiniononwhetherthebenefitsordrawbacksaregreater范文参考：

Technologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourdailylives.Withthehelpofsmartphones,wecanaccessinformationanytime,anywhere.Italsomakescommunicationeasierandmoreefficient.However,Ibelievethatthedisadvantagesoftechnologyoutweightheadvantages.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices,leadingtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Additionally,thespreadoffalseinformationonlinehasbecomeaseriousissue.Inmyopinion,whiletechnologycanimproveourlife,therisksitposesshouldnotbeignored.Weneedtouseitwiselyandresponsibly.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ADADABBDAB

11-20:DAADDCADBA

21-30:CABDDCBACA解析：

1、since表示“自从……以来”，正确。

2、mind后接动名词，正确。

3、“Itisthefirsttimethat…”后接完成时，正确。

4、这里主语是theUnitedNations，谓语用hasgiven，正确。

5、beasleep是固定搭配，正确。

6、该句说明过去的动作对现在的影响，用hasincreased，正确。

7、“while”表示“当……时候”，正确。

8、“itisthefirsttimethat…”后接完成时，正确。

9、“lookover”后接宾语从句，正确。

10、“about”表示“大约”，正确。

11、afford是及物动词，后接名词，正确。

12、exhibition表示“展览”，正确。

13、make与宾语thestudents搭配，正确。

14、Thepresidentwillbeannounced，正确。

15、“soboringthat”引导结果状语从句，正确。

16、make后接宾语thestudents，正确。

17、asksb.afavor是固定搭配，正确。

18、beagainst是固定搭配，正确。

19、“leadto”引导结果，正确。

20、“thediameterofthecircleistwicethatofthesquare”是固定表达，正确。

21、“Neither…nor”后接复数主语，正确。

22、afford后接名词，正确。

23、lead后接宾语theyoungman，正确。

24、“affordto”表示“买得起”，正确。

25、“tellherthedate”是常见表达，正确。

26、“insiststhat”引导宾语从句，用过去式，正确。

27、“beinterestedin”是固定搭配，正确。

28、“theideaof”是固定表达，正确。

29、“affordacarthatcosts”是定语从句，正确。

30、“afford”后接名词，正确。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABBCDCDADD解析：

31、价格应写为$30,000，正确。

32、从句中的主语是thecar，用which，正确。

33、“toomuch”表示过多，正确。

34、“one”指代前面的car，正确。

35、“pricedat15000dollars”修饰car，正确。

36、“it”指代前面的car，正确。

37、“additionalservices”是常见表达，正确。

38、“afford”后接todo，正确。

39、“one”指代car，正确。

40、“to”与led搭配正确，共用一个动词，正确。

41、“regarding”表示“关于”，正确。

42、“thatcostsabout”是定语从句，正确。

43、“was”表示过去，正确。

44、“just”在句中正确，表达“仅仅”。

45、“about”与time搭配，正确。

46、“that”指代car，正确。

47、“anyother”与services搭配，正确。

48、“for”用于表示“对于”，正确。

49、“that”指代thecar，正确。

50、“to”与agree搭配，正确。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CDDBC

PassageTwo:56-60:BCACA

PassageThree:61-65:BCCCC

PassageFour:66-70:BDCC解析：

51、主要讨论了工业革命对社会的影响，正确。

52、“movedtothecities”与文中内容一致，正确。

53、“Poorworkingconditions”是文中提到的缺点，正确。

54、“laborlaws”是文中提到的解决方案，正确。

55、“thecountrysidebecamelesspopulated”与文中内容一致，正确。

56、整体讨论了锻炼的好处，正确。

57、“preventchronicdiseases”是优点之一，正确。

58、“lackoftime”是文中提到的原因，正确。

59、“consis