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共青科技职业学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Foshanisnotfar_________Guangzhou.A.awayB.nearC.toD.from答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中,“farfrom”表示“离……远”,是常见的固定表达。Foshan(佛山)和Guangzhou(广州)之间的距离描述要用“farfrom”。A选项“away”常与“far”连用,但其后不接地点;B选项“near”表示“在……附近”;C选项“to”一般不与“far”搭配。所以答案选D。2、-Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetupat6:30()themorning.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中,“inthemorning”是固定搭配,表示“在早上”。“for”通常表示目的或持续的时间段;“at”用于具体的时刻;“on”用于具体的日期或特定的上午、下午等。这里说的是在早上,所以用“in”,答案选D。3、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(4)选()A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:在原文中,描述了在某些地方,人类的住所可能仅仅是一个山上的大洞,旁边有一堆火用于照明、烹饪食物和驱赶危险动物。这里的“morethanalargehole”意味着这个住所除了一个大洞之外并没有太多其他设施或构造,即“nothingmorethan”表示“仅仅、只不过”。因此,选项D“nothing”最符合语境,表示除了这个大洞之外没有其他实质性的住所设施。4、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).

第(8)选()A.betterB.fewerC.greenerD.more答案:D解析:在描述种植树木或花朵的语境中,使用“more”表示“更多”是合适的。因为种植更多的树木或花朵能够增加绿化面积,从而有助于改善和提升环境质量,这与文中提到的改善环境的行动是一致的。其他选项如“better”表示更好,但在此处不适用,因为没有比较的对象;“fewer”表示更少,与改善环境的意图相反;“greener”虽然与环保相关,但在此处不如“more”直接表达种植数量的增加。因此,选项D“more”是最符合题意的。5、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第10空填()。A.rightB.exactC.raiseD.rise答案:D解析:在此句中,“Noforeignercanstressthesyllablesandmakethetoneriseandfallinquestionand…exactlyasa…does”表达的是外国人无法像母语者那样准确地强调音节并使音调起伏。其中,“rise”与“fall”形成对比,分别表示音调的上升和下降,符合语境中描述的音调变化。而“right”表示正确,“exact”表示精确,均不符合音调变化的描述;“raise”虽然可以表示提高,但在此处不如“rise”直接表达音调上升的含义准确。因此,正确答案为D,“rise”。6、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.

--OK.I’mcoming.A.I’mcoming.B.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。A选项与题目无关;B选项anything用于否定句和疑问句,此句是肯定句,应使用something;C选项符合形容词后置的规则。所以应选D,somethingimportant表示“重要的事情”。7、Shewasborn()September,1990.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案:C解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中,at用于具体时刻,on用于具体日期,in用于较大的时间范围。September(九月)是较大的月份时间范围,所以要用in。A选项at不合适,B选项on用于具体日期,D选项to不符合时间表达的用法。综上所述,答案选C。8、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?

---No,butI'vegot().A.anywhiteonesB.somewhiteonesC.somewhiteoneD.anywhiteone答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。any常用于否定句和疑问句,some常用于肯定句。回答中是肯定句,所以用some,排除A、D选项。one指代单数,ones指代复数,这里eggs是复数,要用ones。所以选B,表示“一些白色的(鸡蛋)”。9、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI()tosleep.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.wentD.wouldgo答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在“Itwasnotuntil...that...”句型中,从句要用一般过去时。A选项“hadgone”是过去完成时;B选项“wasgoing”是过去进行时;D选项“wouldgo”是过去将来时。C选项“went”是一般过去时,符合该句型的时态要求。所以答案选C。10、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar()severaltimesontheway.A.ranoutB.brokedownC.cameoutD.sloweddown答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“ranout”表示用完;“brokedown”指出故障;“cameout”意为出现、出版;“sloweddown”是减速。根据语境,说旅途中除了车的情况,其他都好,车应该是出故障了,“brokedown”符合题意,所以选B。11、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?

—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.A.droppedbyB.calledinC.wasdroppedbyD.wascalledin答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“dropby”意为“顺便拜访”,“callin”意为“叫来,召来”。根据语境,医生是被叫来给爷爷检查,要用被动语态,A、B选项是主动形式,C选项“wasdroppedby”不符合题意。所以选D选项“wascalledin”,表示医生被叫来。12、Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(3)选()A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案:C解析:原文描述Bob在机场等待Mary,并提到他正在做某件事情与花有关。根据英语介词用法,“holdsth.”意为“拿着某物”,而“holdfor”可以表示“为……而拿着”,在此语境下,Bob是为了迎接Mary而拿着花,因此用“for”符合逻辑。选项C“for”是正确的介词选择。注意,搜索结果中的描述有误,题目中的空格(3)是要求选择一个介词填入,而非动词形式,且答案指向了C而非D,这里的D选项“at”与题目要求不符。13、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“ask”的用法。“asksb.todosth.”是固定搭配,表示“请求某人做某事”。在本题中,“TheoldladyaskedJim”后应接“togive”,A选项“give”、B选项“gave”、D选项“giving”均不符合该用法,所以应选C选项“togive”。14、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywithB.playingwithC.toplayD.play答案:B解析:这道题考查“watch”的用法。“watchsb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”。在本题中,“Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter”,强调看到女儿正在玩悠悠球的动作,“playwith”表示“玩......”,所以答案选B,“playingwith”。A选项“toplaywith”形式错误;C选项“toplay”不符合“watch”的用法;D选项“play”缺少“with”且不符合“watch”的搭配。15、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第17空填()。A.yearsB.hoursC.decadesD.weeks答案:D解析:这道题考查对时间词汇的理解。A选项“years”时间过长;B选项“hours”时间过短;C选项“decades”几十年,不符合语境。文中提到姐姐假期在家的这段时间,“weeks”几周更符合假期的时长,所以选D。16、Davidstillworkshard________hehasmadegreatprogress.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,“because”表示原因,“unless”表示除非,“if”表示如果。而“though”表示尽管、虽然。题中“Davidstillworkshard”(大卫仍然努力工作)和“hehasmadegreatprogress”(他已经取得很大进步)存在转折关系。所以应选B选项“though”。17、Heisthetalleststudentinourschool,________?A.isheB.isn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,前肯后否。句子“Heisthetalleststudentinourschool”是肯定句,所以反意疑问句要用否定形式。主语是he,对应的be动词是is,否定形式为isn’t,所以答案是C选项“isn’the”。18、Sallycan'treadthetextso()asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower答案:A解析:这道题考查副词原级的用法。在比较级的语境中,“as...as”表示“和......一样”,中间要用原级。Sally比Bill小五岁,读得不如Bill快,要用“sofastas”。B选项faster是比较级,C选项slow和D选项slower不符合题意,所以答案是A选项fast。19、()doesthelittlegirleatinbed.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once答案:C解析:这道题考查频度副词的用法。在英语中,频度副词表示动作发生的频率。Certainly意为“当然”,不是频度副词。Sometimes表示“有时”,Once表示“一次;曾经”,Seldom表示“很少;不常”。根据语境,eatinbed是不好的习惯,小女孩很少这样做,所以选C。20、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(7)选()A.tosendingB.tobesentC.tosendD.sending答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配"managetodosth.",意为“设法做某事”。根据句意“他的家庭并不富裕,但他的父母设法送他去技术学校”,可知空白处应填动词不定式“tosend”,表示他的父母尽力送他去技术学校。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Thisboyisastudent.HisnameisJack.Theboy()()isastudent.答案:named:Jack2、[未知题型(5)]China'sterritoryisabout()(960万平方公里).答案:9.6millionsquarekilometers3、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore.答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore.4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容,Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”,这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及,因此不是正确答案。5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)__

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