2024-2025学年吉林电子信息职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷及答案详解【夺冠】_第1页
2024-2025学年吉林电子信息职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷及答案详解【夺冠】_第2页
2024-2025学年吉林电子信息职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷及答案详解【夺冠】_第3页
2024-2025学年吉林电子信息职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷及答案详解【夺冠】_第4页
2024-2025学年吉林电子信息职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷及答案详解【夺冠】_第5页
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吉林电子信息职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、—___isyouryoungersister?

—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howold答案:D解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量;Howmany询问可数名词的数量;Howsoon询问多久之后;Howold询问年龄。根据回答“Sheis16yearsold.”可知是在询问年龄,所以应选D选项Howold。2、Therewere()peopleintheroom.A.twoscoreofB.twoscoresofC.twoscoreD.twoscores答案:C解析:这道题考查“score”的用法。“score”表示“二十”,“twoscore”即“四十”。“twoscoreof”这种表达是错误的。“scoresof”表示“许多”。在这个句子中,要表达“房间里有四十个人”,正确的表达是“twoscore”,所以答案选C。3、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.A.standardB.multipleC.nutritiousD.universal答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇。在关注儿童饮食方面,联合国致力于保障儿童能获取特定类型的食物。“nutritious”意为“有营养的”,符合为儿童提供安全且有营养食物的语境。“standard”指标准的;“multiple”指多样的;“universal”指普遍的。综合来看,“nutritious”更能准确表达对儿童食物质量的要求。4、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.A.poorandpoor;harderandharderB.poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC.poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD.poorerandpoorer;harderandharder答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。“poorerandpoorer”表示“越来越差”,形容土地状况;“harderandharder”表示“越来越努力”。在描述事物逐渐变化和程度加深时常用这种比较级形式。A选项形式错误;B选项“hardly”意为“几乎不”,不符合语境;C选项“hardandhard”形式错误。所以选D。5、Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_____60milesperhour.A.inB.atC.toD.below答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“limit...to...”是一个常用短语,表示“把……限制在……”。在驾驶场景中,“limityourspeedto60milesperhour”意思是“把车速限制在每小时60英里”。A选项“in”、B选项“at”、D选项“below”均不符合此语境和固定搭配,所以应选C选项。6、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第11空填()。A.hardB.intenseC.severeD.serious答案:C解析:在描述Tianwu爬山过程中膝盖的疼痛时,需要选用一个能准确表达疼痛程度的形容词。选项A“hard”通常用于描述物体的硬度或任务的艰巨性,不适合描述疼痛;选项B“intense”虽然可以表示强烈,但更多用于描述情感、感觉或活动的强度;选项D“serious”通常用于描述事情的严重性或重要性,而非疼痛的程度。而选项C“severe”恰好符合语境,它常用于描述疼痛、伤害或疾病的严重程度。因此,根据Tianwu爬山时膝盖所承受的剧烈疼痛,选择C“severe”作为形容词是最恰当的。7、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__A.kickingoffB.kickoffC.beingkickedoffD.bekickedoff答案:C解析:这道题考查“beworriedabout+动名词”的用法。在英语语法中,“about”是介词,其后需接动名词形式。同时,“he”与“kickoff”之间是被动关系,即“他被开除”。所以要用“beingkickedoff”。综合来看,根据语法规则和语境,答案选C。8、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第13空填()。A.wayB.techniqueC.procedureD.desired答案:B解析:根据文章内容,Tianwu经过多年的背夫工作经验,已经形成了自己独特的爬山方法。在描述这种经过长时间实践形成的方法时,使用“technique”(技术、技巧)更为贴切。它强调的是一种通过实践和经验积累形成的、较为专业或独特的方法或技能。而“way”(方式、方法)虽然也可以表示方法,但相对较为宽泛,不够具体;“procedure”(程序、流程)则更多指的是一系列步骤或流程,与文中描述的Tianwu的爬山方法不完全吻合;“desired”(渴望的、期望的)与文意不符。因此,正确答案是B。9、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.A.withB.forC.byD.of答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“remindsb.ofsth.”是常见的固定短语,表示“使某人想起某事”。在本题中,“Thisphotographremindedtheoldladyofthedays...”意思是“这张照片使这位老妇人想起了……”。A选项“with”、B选项“for”、C选项“by”均无法与“remind”构成这种意思的搭配,所以答案选D。10、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness

第12空填()。A.cautiousB.endlessC.hardD.simple答案:C解析:在故事中,苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造独木舟的劳动过程,引导他们体验幸福。这个过程强调了通过辛勤工作和创造力来获得幸福的重要性。因此,第12空应填入与辛勤工作相关的形容词。选项中,“hard”意为艰苦的、努力的,与辛勤工作相符,是正确答案。而其他选项,“cautious”意为谨慎的,“endless”意为无尽的,“simple”意为简单的,均与辛勤工作和创造力的内涵不符。11、()IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Whenever答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Whenever”有“无论何时”的意思。在这个句子中,“WheneverIhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.”表示“无论何时听到肯尼·基的《GoingHome》,我总会想起我的家乡”,强调任何时候听到都会引发联想。其他选项“While”表示“当……时候”;“Since”表示“自从”;“Until”表示“直到”,都不符合句子语境。所以选D。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A.b(e)dB.d(e)skC.f(e)verD.forg(e)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“e”的读音。在A选项“bed”、B选项“desk”和D选项“forget”中,“e”都发/e/的音。而C选项“fever”中“e”发音不同。做这类题要熟悉常见单词中字母的发音规则,通过对比就能选出答案是C选项。13、I'msobusy.IfI()time.I()travelaround.A.have;wouldB.have;couldC.had;wouldD.had;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。题中说“我很忙”,是对现在情况的假设。“IfIhadtime”表示“如果我有时间(实际没有)”,“Iwouldtravelaround”表示“我会去旅行”。所以答案选C。14、Hewalkedbymenoddingatme().A.friendlyB.inafriendwayC.kindlyD.inakindlyway答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。friendly是形容词,不能修饰动词nodding;inafriendway表述错误,应为inafriendlyway;inakindlyway也不正确,常用kindly直接修饰动词。kindly作副词,可修饰动词,在句中能恰当地表达“友好地”这一意思,所以选C。15、Myteacheroftenencouragesme()moreEnglishbooksandmagazines.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语语法中,“encouragesb.todosth.”是常见的固定用法,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。A选项“read”是动词原形;B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式;D选项“reading”是动名词形式。而“encourage”后应接“todo”形式,所以答案选C,“toread”。16、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise(15).

第(5)选()A.importantB.professionalC.reasonableD.complicated答案:B解析:在文中提到,产品演示在个人销售中是必须的,因为它能建立客户信心、激发热情,并使情况更加专业。这里的“更加专业”与选项B“professional”相对应,因此B选项是正确答案。其他选项如“important”(重要的)、“reasonable”(合理的)、“complicated”(复杂的)均不符合文意。17、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton()·A.worksB.workedC.workingD.work答案:C解析:这道题考查“goondoingsth.”(继续做某事)这个固定搭配。在英语语法中,“goon”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项是动词第三人称单数形式;B选项是过去式;D选项是动词原形。C选项“working”是动词-ing形式,符合“goondoingsth.”的用法,所以答案选C。18、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—()?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“Whatfor”意思是“为什么”,用于询问做某事的原因;B选项“Whatisit”是“这是什么”;C选项“Howisit”是“怎么样”;D选项“Howcome”是“怎么会”。在这个情境中,回答者对去清空抽屉的要求感到疑惑,问“为什么”,A选项符合语境。19、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;has答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Weeach”强调的是“我们每个人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,所以用“have”;“eachofus”强调“我们中的每一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以用“has”。综合来看,答案选D。20、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中,需要一个能充当宾语的词。A选项“who”通常作主语;B选项“whom”作宾语但多指人;D选项“which”有选择范围。而“what”在从句中可充当宾语,这里指“所被告知的内容”,符合句子意思,所以选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)我盼望着明年能在上海再次见到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear.2、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976.Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen.Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976()aterrible.earthquake()答案:when;happened3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltso

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