2024-2025学年南京工业职业技术大学单招《英语》考试黑钻押题及完整答案详解【全优】

南京工业职业技术大学单招《英语》考试黑钻押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Songdo智慧城市背后的主要创意来自Cisco公司。文中明确提到：“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”（Songdo背后的伟大创意来自Cisco公司。）因此，可以确定Cisco是提供建设Songdo智慧城市创意的公司。2、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的运用。在定语从句中，先行词是“theyear”，表示时间。关系词在从句中作时间状语。A选项“which”和B选项“that”在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；C选项“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。而“when”可在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选D。3、—We'relostinthemountains.It's（）forustofindtheway.—Don'tgiveup.Let'skeeptrying.A.hopefullyB.hopeC.hopelessD.hopeful答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。hopefully是副词“有希望地”；hope是动词或名词“希望”；hopeless是形容词“无望的”；hopeful是形容词“有希望的”。在句子“We'relostinthemountains.”的情境中，要找到路是很困难的，即“无望的”，所以选C。4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(oo)kB.m(oo)nC.w(oo)dD.l(oo)k答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A、C、D选项中，“oo”都读短音/ʊ/；而B选项中“moon”的“oo”读长音/uː/。所以通过对“oo”常见读音的了解，能判断出读音不同的是B选项。5、Theroomis（）toholdtwohundredpeople.A.enoughbigB.biggerC.bigenoughD.enoughbigger答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。enough修饰形容词时要后置，A选项位置错误。B选项bigger表示比较，但题干没有比较的意思。D选项enough位置错误且不存在enoughbigger这种用法。C选项bigenough表示“足够大”，符合“房间能容纳两百人”所需的表述。6、Thevillagerswereshockedatthenews.Nooneknew________wouldhappennext.A.howB.whenC.whichD.what答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，how表示方式，when表示时间，which表示在特定范围内的选择，what表示“什么”。根据句意，没人知道接下来“会发生什么”，需要一个能表示“什么”的词，所以选D。这里重点是根据语境判断所需的连接词含义，从而选出正确答案。7、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.A.write

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Jack's

billB.want

Jack

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the

billC.want

to

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jack's

painD.find

anything

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Jack答案:D解析:从文中下划线句子“Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth”可以推断出，Jack在接受体检后得到了健康证明，即医生并未发现他身体有任何疾病或异常。因此，医生没有发现Jack有任何问题，选项D正确。其他选项均与文中内容不符。8、I________meetmyparentstonight.A.hadyoutoB.wouldyoutoC.hadlikeyoutoD.wouldlikeyouto答案:D解析:这道题考查“想要做某事”的英语表达。在英语中，“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，是常见的固定用法。A选项“hadyouto”、B选项“wouldyouto”、C选项“hadlikeyouto”均为错误表达。D选项“wouldlikeyouto”符合这一固定用法，所以应选D选项。9、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI（）him,I（）wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.A.am;willB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;would答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，be动词要用were。这里是假设“我是他”，与现在事实不符，所以用were。“IfIwerehim,Iwould...”表示“如果我是他，我会......”，would用于表达虚拟的动作。综合来看，C选项符合虚拟语气的规则。10、Hethoughtthepaintingoflittle（）,soheletmehaveitforonly5yuan.A.costB.priceC.valueD.money答案:C解析:这道题考查对几个表示“价值、价格”等相关词汇的理解。在英语中，cost侧重成本，price指价格，money是钱。而value强调事物本身的价值。这幅画他认为价值不大，所以5元就给我了，这里指的是画本身的价值，故选C。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(ia)mondA.requ(ire)B.vari(ous)C.st(are)D.r(ea)lly答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“d(ia)mond”中“ia”的读音为[aiə]。A选项“requ(ire)”中“ire”读音为[aiə]，与所给单词读音相同。B选项“vari(ous)”中“ous”读音为[əs]，C选项“st(are)”中“are”读音为[ɛə]，D选项“r(ea)lly”中“ea”读音为[iːə]，均与所给单词不同。所以答案选A。12、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，honest发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，very修饰形容词。所以这里要用an来修饰“honestman”，答案选A。13、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用“Had+主语+过去分词”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。题中“Hadhestudiedharder”是与过去事实相反的条件，所以主句应是“wouldhavegotthrough”，答案选D。意思是如果他学习再努力些，就会通过考试了。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）funn(y)A.dr(y)B.pit(y)C.awa(y)D.bu(y)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“y”的读音。在单词“funny”中“y”读音为[i]。选项A“dry”中“y”读音为[aɪ]；选项B“pity”中“y”读音为[i]；选项C“away”中“y”不发音；选项D“buy”中“y”读音为[aɪ]。所以答案是B。15、Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A.Adidas.B.Kappa.C.Nike.D.Li-Ning.答案:C解析:根据图片中的信息，鞋子thattiethemselves是由Nike公司制造的。图片中明确提到'Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.'这句话直接指出了Nike公司与自系鞋的关系。16、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.A.Twothird;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothird;areD.Twothirds;is答案:B解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，所以“三分之二”应是“Twothirds”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，students是复数，所以用are。综上，答案选B。17、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“not...until...”是常用结构，表示“直到......才......”。此题中“youwon'tknowtheresultuntilthematchends”意思是“直到比赛结束你才会知道结果”。A选项“when”表示“当......时候”；B选项“after”表示“在......之后”；D选项“assoonas”表示“一......就......”，都不符合题意，所以答案选C。18、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwashardtosayC.Ididn'tenjoyitD.Itwasunpleasant答案:A解析:这道题考查对旅游经历的描述。A选项“Itwaswonderful”表示“很棒”，符合对景色令人惊叹的积极评价。B选项“很难说”不符合语境。C选项“我不喜欢”和D选项“不愉快”与景色令人惊叹相悖。所以应选A选项，表明这次西藏之行很美好。19、Marydrankalotofwaterbecauseshefelt（）.A.dirtyB.coolC.humidD.thirsty答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“drankalotofwater”（喝了很多水）通常是因为感到口渴。“thirsty”意思是“口渴的”，符合语境。“dirty”是“脏的”，“cool”是“凉爽的”，“humid”是“潮湿的”，都与喝水的原因无关。所以答案选D。20、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第6空填（）。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中，“casualsales”意味着随意的、非正式的或者偶然的销售，这通常不会导致店铺破产。而“creditsales”指的是赊销，即顾客可以在购买后不立即付款，而是延迟一段时间再支付。如果赊销过多，可能会导致资金回笼困难，进而造成店铺经营不善甚至破产。根据语境，“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地应该是指由于过多的赊销导致的破产，因此选项B“credit”是正确的。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Hewasverypoorthen．Hecouldnotgotoschool．答案:Hewastoopoortogotoschoolthen．2、[未知题型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mrs．JonesA(enjoys)B(listening)C(songs)D(in)hersparetime．答案:B，listeningto4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们热爱和平，但也不怕战争。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．6、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday．答案:B，having8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwrit