Unit2StayHealthySectionA（3a-3d）课件人教版八年级英语下册

Whatshouldwedowhenwedon’tfeelwell?SectionA3a-3dUnit2StayHealthyPresentationLookandpredictLookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.1.Whoarethey?2.Whereisthegirl?3.Whydotheywearmasks?4.Whataretheytalkingabout?5.Guess:what’swrongwiththegirl?HelenDoctorHelenanddoctor.Sheisinthehospital/atthedoctor’s.Becausemasksstopthefluvirusfromspreading.[ˈvaɪərəs]n.

病毒Helen’shealthproblem.wearamaskShemighthaveafever.Shemighthavetheflu.Shemighthaveacold.Shemighthavearunnynose.PresentationLookandanswer1.What’sthematterwithHelen?2.

Doesshehaveafever?3.CanHelengotoschooltomorrow?4.WhatshouldHelendoifsheisoutside?Helenhastheflu.Yes,shedoes.No,shecan’t.Sheshouldwearamask.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestions.3bReadagainandwritenotesinthetable.Helen’sdescriptionsofherproblemsThedoctor’sadvicehavearunnynoseandafever;feltsocold;didn’thavemuchenergy;throathurtstakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater;②restathomeandnotgotoschool;③wearamaskwhenshe’soutsidePresentationDiscussandsayCanyougivemoresuggestionstofightagainsttheflu?Sleepwelleveryday—don’tstayuplateWashhandswithsoapoften,especiallybeforemeals.EatmorefruitsandvegetablestostaystrongDosportslikerunningorskippingroperegularly.Don’tstayincrowdedplaceslonginfluseason.Getaflushot（疫苗）everyyear3aReadtheconversation.Doctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Helen:Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it'squitehigh.Helen:Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn'thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Doctor:Let'ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We'llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It'sfluseason.takeaseat坐下/请坐takesb’stemperature给某人量体温getoutofbed下床getoutof从....出来doatest做检查/参加测验havetheflu患流感(注意：只用the)=rather“相当”修饰形容词/副词,表示程度=Mythroatachestoo.=Ihaveasorethroattoo.3aReadtheconversation.Helen:WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Doctor:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou'reoutside,pleasewearamask.Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Helen:Iwill!Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you'llgetbettersoon.take(some)medicine吃药wearamask戴口罩stopsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物传给某人take(good)careof(好好)照顾=lookafter(...well)Post-speakingUsefulexpressions.Doctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Helen:

Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Doctor:

Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it'squitehigh.Helen:

Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn'thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Doctor:

Let'ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We'llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It'sfluseason.Helen:

WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Doctor:

Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:

OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:

No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou'reoutside,pleasewearamask.Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Helen:Iwill!Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you'llgetbettersoon.询问病情（医生对患者）描述自身症状（患者对医生）医生判断病情患者询问建议/许可医生给出建议3dActoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.DoctorPatientAskingaboutinjuries/illnesses:Howareyoufeeling?What’sthematterwithyour...?Doesyour...hurt?Describinginjuries/illnesses:Ifeelterrible./1don’tfeelwell.Ihave...My...hurts.Givingadvice:Youshould/shouldn’texercise.Don’tgotoschooltoday.Askingforadvice:WhatshouldIdo?CanIgotoschooltomorrow?ActoutaconversationAnexampleHello.Howareyoufeeling?Ifeelterrible.Ihaveaheadacheandmythroathurtstoo.WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Letmesee.Hmm,yourthroatlooksred.Youmightbesufferingfromtheflu.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomewaterwithhoney.Avoideatingcoldorspicy(辣的)food.Post-listeningListenandfollowTip:Payattentiontothetone,intonation,stressandpronunciation.Doctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Helen:Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it’squitehigh.Helen:Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn'thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Doctor:Let'ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We'llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It'sfluseason.Doctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Helen:Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it’squitehigh.Helen:Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn'thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Doctor:Let'ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We'llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It'sfluseason.Post-listeningListenandfollowTip:Payattentiontothetone,intonation,stressandpronunciation.Doctor:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:

OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou'reoutside,pleasewearamask.

Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Helen:Iwill!Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.

Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you'llgetbettersoon.Doctor:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:

OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou'reoutside,pleasewearamask.

Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Helen:Iwill!Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.

Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you'llgetbettersoon.Helen:

WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Helen:

WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?1.坐下________________2.从.....出来_________________3.患流感______________4.吃药

___________________5.给某人量体温_______________________6.做检查/参加测验

____________________7.防止....../阻止......

__________________8.把某物传给某人

_________________Keyphrases

takeaseat

getoutof

havetheflu

takesomemedicine

takesb’stemperature

doatest

stopfromdoing

passsth.tosb.1.Letmetakeyourtemperature...让我量一下你的体温……①takeone'stemperature给某人量体温

此处

temperature作名词，意为“体温”。

haveatemperature“发烧”，相当于haveafever。②temperature【名词】

温度；气温，形容气温高/低用high/low。气温很低，以至于大多数植物无法存活。___________weresolowthatmostplantscouldnotsurvive.昨天护士给我量了三次体温。

Thenurse_________________________threetimesyesterday.

Temperatures

tookmytemperature2.Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.hurt/hɜːt/1（及物动词）使疼痛；受伤过去式：hurt

Davidhurthiskneeswhileplayingbasketball.

戴维打篮球时伤了膝盖。2（不及物动词）疼痛过去式：hurt主语通常是疼痛的部位。

Mybackhurtsbadly.我的背很疼。3（形容词）受伤的

Shewashurtintheaccident.

她在事故中受伤了。2.We'llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.

我们需要做个检查，但我认为你得了流感。①test/test/n.&v.检查；测验②【名词】

检查；测验doatest做检查/参加测验pass/failatest考试及格/不及格③

【动词】

检查；测验Thedoctortestedhishearing.医生检查了他的听力。

3.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.

你应该吃些药，并喝足够的水。①medicine/'medsn/n.

药；医学②【不可数名词】

药（通常用法）takemedicine

吃药（takev.吃；喝；服（药））③

【可数动词】

（特指某种药）Itisagoodmedicineforthecough.

这是治疗咳嗽的良药。

④【不可数名词】

医学

TheyoungDarwinwenttotheUniversityofEdinburghtostudymedicine.年轻的达尔文前往爱丁堡大学学习医学。4.Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.

它能防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给别人。stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事

=keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.。（from不可省略）那场雨没有妨碍我们享受这次旅行。Theraindidn't____________us_________________thetrip.

stop/keep大树阻挡了夏日的阳光直接照射到建筑物上。Bigtrees_________thesummersun______________directlytothebuildings.

stop

fromshining

fromenjoying5.Patient病人①patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/n.病人adj.有耐心的②【可数名词】

病人

Apatientshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.

病人应该听从医嘱。③

【形容词】

有耐心的

bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心

【拓展】与patient相关的词：

patientadj.

有耐心的

impatientadj.没有耐心的

patientlyadv.

耐心地

patiencen.耐心

Theteacherisvery______withherstudentsandalwayshelpsthem.patient及时练习

Hewaited__________forthebuseventhoughitwasverycold.patiently

Don'tbe_________withyourlittlesister;she'sonly5yearsold.Ittakesalotof____________toteachyoungchildren.Thedoctorspoketothe________andexplainedthetreatmentplan.impatientpatiencepatient6.Askingaboutinjuries/illnesses询问伤势/病情①illness/ˈɪlnəs/n.疾病

“ill（adj.有病的）+-ness（名词后缀）”

构成。②【词缀学习】-ness是常见的名词后缀，表示“……的性质（或状态、特点）”，常加在形容词后。kind（友好的）+-ness→kindness（仁慈；善良）happy（幸福的）+-ness→happiness（幸福）dark（黑暗的）+-ness→darkness（黑暗）ExercisesI.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Eatingtoomuchsaltorsugarmightcause__________(ill).2.Yourparentsareawayonbusiness.Youshouldlookafter__________(you)well.3.Thedetectivelistenedcarefullytothewitness's____________(describe)ofthesuspect,includinghisheight,haircolourandclothing.4.Inthiswinter,peoplearerequiredtowear__________(mask)inpublicplacestopreventthespreadofdiseases.5.Thestudentswereverynervousbeforefinal__________(test)becausetheywantedtogetgoodgrades.illness(es)yourself/yourselvesdescriptionmaskstestsExercisesII.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.“Weshould__________torecyclemoretohelpprotecttheenvironment,”thescienceteacherexplained.2.Ifyoudon'treviewregularly,youwillforgettheknowledgeyougot__________.3.Myfatherhastositinfrontofthecomputerforalongtimeatwork,soheoftensuffersfrom___________.4.Thehospitalprovidesfree__________check-upsfortheoldpeopleeverymonth.5.Hefelloffhis