非谓语动词课件-高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语题型语法专项

非谓语动词1.为什么会出现非谓语动词？

非谓语：无连词，已有谓语动词，又出现动词2.非谓语动词出现在什么样的句子结构中？Step1ReviewandThink简单句：有且只有一个谓语并列句：简单句1++简单句2复合句：n个从句（三大从句）+一个主句and/but/orA句子，

(v)+其它/

(v)+其它,A句子.Therebe句型

(v)+其它.With复合结构（With+宾语+

(v)+其它，A句子.不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能单独充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词主动语态被动语态不定式一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing

完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone现在分词一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词一般式done典型问题Typicalproblems一问：如何判断到底填谓语动词还是非谓语动词二问：判断出来是非谓语动词后，无法判断非谓语动词的正确形式Step2JudgeandAnalyse难点：谓语还是非谓语？

哪种形式的非谓语？解题三步曲：①确定句子主干

谓语和连词（并列连词+从句连词Wh-)②分析主动被动（分析与逻辑主语关系）③分析动作先后

（todo/doing/havingdone）1.

(study)hard,andyouwillsucceed.

A祈使句+and+B句子。（并列句）2.

(study)hard,youwillsucceed.

非谓语+其他，A句子。（简单句）3.Ifyou

(study)hard,youwillsucceed.if引导的条件状语从句，主句。（主从复合句）StudyStudyingstudy谓语还是非谓语？分析主动被动________(See)fromspace,wecanseetheearth

isblue2._____(See)fromspace,theearthlooksblue.3.Theteachercamein,

________(follow)hisstudents.4.Theteachercamein,________(follow)byhisstudents.SeeingSeenfollowingfollowed分析动作先后1.Themeeting__________(hold)nowisveryimportant.2.Themeeting______(hold)yesterdayisveryimportant.3.Themeeting__________(hold)

tomorrowisimportantbeingheld

heldtobeheld4.______________(finish)homework,Tomwenttosleep.5._______(get)ahighmark,hestudiedharder.HavingfinishedTogetbebornin

befacedwith(面临着)beburiedin(埋头于)

belocatedat/in.(坐落于)belostin(沉思于)

bedressedin(穿着)becaughtin

beaddictedto(沉迷于)besatisfiedwithbeseatedin/at…(坐着)beengagedin/to(忙于)bemarriedtobeoccupiedin(忙于)bedevotedtodoing(专心于)be+v-ed+介词，作非谓语时，把be去掉这样的短语有：过去分词做状语特殊情况1.__________(dress)inaredskirt,thelittlegirldancesonthefloorhappily.2____________(Occupy)inreadingstorybooks，heevendidn’tnoticemecoming.3._______(bear)inLondon,Keatswasdiagnosedwithtuberculosis.DressedOccupiedbedressedin穿着….beoccupiedin忙于…bebornin出生于...Born

1.语法填空中的运用与考察2.在读后续写中的运用Step3ApplyandPractice真题演练判断是否用非谓判断主被动判断动词先后1.（2023年新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe_________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.3.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem________

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.4.（2023年新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft________(want)morenexttime.5.（2023年新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto_________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.tobite

recognizedtobeliftedwantingvisiting真题演练判断是否用非谓判断主被动判断动词先后1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority________

(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.3.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe______(fall)child.4.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup______(see)them.Covering

toincrease

falling

tosee真题演练判断是否用非谓判断主被动判断动词先后1.（2021年新高考I卷）Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus________

(astonish).2.（2021年新高考II卷）Idecidedtodosomething________

(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.3.（2021年新高考II卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.4.（2024年新课标I卷）Thesesepals(萼片)openonwarmdays

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.astonishedtoeducateexcitedtogive

ContinuationWritingaction

emotion

environmentPracticing:

action他抱着头，无比伤心于自己没能完成这次的马拉松。Heburiedhisheadinhishandsandfeltincrediblysorrowfulfor

failingtocompletethemarathonthistime.1.Buryinghisheadinhishands,hefeltincrediblysorrowfulforfailingtocompletethemarathonthistime.2.Heburiedhisheadinhishands,feelingincrediblysorrowfulforfailingtocompletethemarathonthistime.3.(With)Hisheadburiedinhishands,hefeltinerediblysorrowfulfofailingtocompletethemarathonthistime.Practicing:emotion（sentencepatterns）1)Feeling+adj.,sbdid...2)

Seizedbyastrongsenseof+n.,sbdid..3)

Withawaveof+n.

sweepingover,sbdid...Practicing:emotion他无比害怕，一句话都不敢说。Feeling...horrified,hecouldn'tdaretosayanything.S