陕西省渭南市韩城市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/2韩城市2020～2021学年度第一学期期末检测高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.2.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheshoes?A.Fortydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.3Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Lightmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.B.Byfillingouttheformforher.C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.5.WhenwasthemansupposedtoarriveatPaul’shouselastnight?A.At8:00.B.At7:45.C.At8:15.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Catchabus.B.Attendalecture.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidJennyforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Makeaphonecalltohersister.B.GoandvisitJenny.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhendidJimbegintocough?A.Lastnight.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Yesterdaymorning.11.WhatdidJimhaveforbreakfastthismorning?A.Alittlemilkandanegg.B.Alittlecoffeeandsomebread.C.Alittleteaandanapple.12.WhatdidthemanaskJimtodo?A.Doexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoestheboywanttocelebrate?A.His19thbirthday.B.His18thbirthday.C.His20thbirthday.14.Wheredoestheboywanttocelebratehisbirthday?A.Athishome.B.Inabar.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Buyingsomeflowers.B.Makingasalad.C.Buyingsomedrinks.16.Whenwilltheboyorderabirthdaycake?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerfirststarin?A.LittleOrphanAnnie.B.Superman.C.RunningTowardtheSun.18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenshemovedtoLosAngeles?A.Eightyearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.19.Whatwashardforthespeaker?A.Beingtheyoungestoneonset.B.Movingtoanewcity.C.Hearingthatshewasn’trightforarole.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Ateacher.B.Amoviestar.C.Awriter.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。APeru(秘鲁)isacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,apopulardestination(目的地)fortourists.Herearesomepackagetoursforyou.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyourhotelinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.FormorepackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.1.AtwhichplacecantouristslearnmoreabouttheIncaEmpire?A.Cusco. B.LakeTiticaca.C.MachuPicchu. D.TheAndesMountains.2.WhatisspecialaboutMachuPicchuTour?A.Itistheonlyancientcitytour.B.Itallowsonetogetclosetoanimals.C.Itisaphysicallydemandingwalkingtour.D.Itexperiencesvariousmeansoftransportation.3.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Theyarealltotallyfree.B.TheyaretoursintheAndes.C.Theyaremainlydesignedfortheyoung.D.Theyareallfour-daypackagetours.4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparefourdifferentplaces. B.TodrawpeopletovisitPeru.C.TointroduceCuscototheworld. D.ToshowtheunusualbeautyofPeru.BAsmostpeopleknowinthelastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyweakenedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossibletostopitshappening.Sohowshouldwedealwiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsofferpracticaladviceasfollows:Foronething,moremoneyoughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectioninordertokeepmorewaterontheEarth.Foranother,governmentofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentprotection.Forexample,banning(禁止)theuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystolowerthegradeofitsdestructionandtoimprovetheenvironment.Asforsomeschools,educationaboutsandstormsshouldbespreadproperlyandtimelytomakemoreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetothisproblem.Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithsoftwindtouchingtheirfacesnowandforever!Thegoldendayscancomebacksolongaswetryourbesttoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.AndthefactisthatwhatIexpectisnotjustadream.Therearesomesweetfruitsfromtheearlyefforts.5.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystoprotecttheenvironment. B.Badinfluencessandstormsbring.C.Thebiggestcauseofsandstorms. D.ThefastdevelopmentofChina.6.Howmanywaystodealwithsandstormsarementionedbysomeexperts?A.One. B.Two. C.Four. D.Six.7.Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Successfulexamplesofstoppingsandstorms.B.Abrightworldwithnosandstormsanymore.C.Howtorealizeourdreamtoliveahappylife.D.Whypeopleshouldalwayscarryonwithdreams.CThetrueOlympicspirithasbeendisplayedbyCanadiancross-countryskicoachJustinWadsworth,whohelpedRussianathleteAntonGafarovwithhisbrokenskiduringtheMen’sSprintFreeSemifinals.Gafarov’sstartwasn’tsmooth.Hefellthreetimescrashingearlyintheraceandbreakinghisski.ItwasclearthatGafarovwasoutoftheraceforthemen’sfinalsandwouldn’tbeabletocompeteformedals.Still,hewantedtofinishinfrontofthehomecrowd,buthisleftskiwastoobadlydamagedinthecrashanditsbasehadcomeoff.TheRussianskierfacedfinishingtheracebywalkingtotheline,notskiing.However,theRussian’sfallwasseenbyCanadiancoachJustinWadsworth,whoimmediatelyranontothecourseandhelpedGafarov.“IwentoverandgavehimoneofAlexHarvey’s,amemberoftheCanadianteamwhodidn’tqualifyforthefinals.ItwasaboutgivingGafarovsomedignity(尊严)sohedidn’thavetowalktothefinisharea,”Wadsworthsaid.“Wehelpbecauseweknoweveryoneworkssohardinoursport,”saysWadsworth,whowasanOlympicskierfortheSbeforebecomingacoach.“Everyonewantsfairresults.ItwasamatterofallowingGafarovtofinishtherace.”Gafarovwasthoughtfulabouthisperformance.“Myfallcostmeabrokenskiandapole,”saidAntonGafarov,addingthathedecidedtocontinuefightingforthefinalsdespiteallthedifficulties.Gafarovbelievedtheraceshouldbefinishedinanywaypossible.“Itwasamatterofprincipletoholdontotheend,”headded.Heisnotdevastated(毁灭)byhisfailureandiseagertotakepartinthenextWinterOlympicsdespitebackproblemsduetoinjuries.8.WhathappenedtoGafarovduringtheMen’sSprintFreeSemifinals?A.Helosthisskiintheunluckycrash.B.Hegaveuptheraceafterfallingthreetimes.C.Hegotthegoldmedalforthemen’sfinals.D.Hehadhisskibrokenintheearlyrace.9.WhatdoweknowaboutWadsworth?A.HefelthappyforGafarov’sbadluckintherace.B.HeknewwhatpriceGafarovpaidforthecompetition.C.Hewasangrywithhisplayer’snotqualifyingforthefinals.D.HeonceworkedhardtobecomeanOlympicskierforCanada.10.Accordingtothetext,whichstatementmayGafarovagreeto?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Romeisn’tbuiltovernight.C.Nevergiveupinfaceofdifficulty. D.Thereisnoendtolearning.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheOlympicSpirit B.TheUnluckyDayC.TheHistoryofOlympicGames D.TheWinningGoldMedalDAteamofconservationists(环境保护主义者)captured14LoawaterfrogsearlierthismonthinnorthernChile,awildlifegroupreported.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)liststheLoawaterfrogas“criticallyendangered”.Thenot-for-profitGlobalWildlifeConservationgroupsaidthe14frogswereinpoorconditionwhentheywerediscoveredinlateJune.Theanimalsweresmallandstrugglingbecauseofalackoffoodandwater.TheLoawaterfrogsareknowntoliveonlyinasinglebodyofwaternearCalama,inChile.ThecitysitsinthemiddleoftheAtacamaDesert,wherewaterisingreatdemand.Therewaslittlewaterintheareawherethefrogswerefound,theconservationgroupreported.Thefrogs’environmenthadmostlydriedupbecausewaterisbeingtakenawayandusedforhumanactivities,thegroupsaid.Theactivitiesincludemining(矿业),agricultureandlanddevelopment.“Allofthefrogshadbeenpushedintoatinypoolofmuddywater,”theorganizationsaid.“Theteamcollectedthelast14individualsandbroughtthemtotheNationalZooofChiletostartaconservationbreeding(繁殖)program.”Zoospecialistsarecloselywatchingthesmallcreaturesandtryingtogivethemeverythingtheyneedtosurviveandbehealthy.ConservationgroupshavecalledonChile’sgovernmenttotakestepstohaltanyillegalwaterusagethatthreatensthefrogs’naturalenvironment.Theywouldalsoliketoseecreationofagovernment-supportedsheltertoprotecttheanimals.JonPaulRodriguezheadstheIUCN’sSpeciesSurvivalCommission.HesuggestedthatanemergencyplanbedevelopedtopreparetheCalamaareaforthefrogs’return.“Weneedtoworkveryhardtorestoretheirenvironmentbecauseit’spointlesstobreedthemiftheydon’thaveahometogobacktointhewild,”Rodriguezsaid.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefrogswhentheywererescued?A.Theywerelookingforfood. B.Theywereingoodcondition.C.Theywereapproachingdeath. D.Theyweremovingfornewwatersource.13.Whathasmadethesefrogsendangered?A.Lackofwater. B.Airpollution.C.Humanhunting. D.Extremeclimate.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inParagraph5mean?A.Improve. B.Add. C.Change. D.Stop.15.WhatdidJonPaulRodriguezsuggesthumansdoforthesefrogs?A.Keepthemhealthy. B.Recovertheirhome.C.Raisethemintheshelter. D.Preventthemlivinginthewild.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhetheryouareanativespeakerorarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguage,youcanbenefitfromlearninghowtoimproveEnglishlanguageskills.ThisarticledeliversthetopfivemethodsofimprovingyourEnglishlanguageskillsetintheshortestamountoftime.____16____.____17____Adictionarycanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourvocabulary—afterall,itisfilledwithwords.Youshouldpickyourselfupapocketdictionarythatyoucancarrywithyou.Whereveritisyoufindyourselfwithafewextrafreemoments,takeoutyourpocketdictionaryandlearnanewword.GetabookongrammarTwoquickexamplesareElementsofGrammarbyStrunk&WhiteandEssentialsofEnglishbyHopper,Gale&Foote.____18____,butalsowiththecorrectusageofpunctuationandeventipstoimprovetheclarityofyourspeechorwriting.LearntousewordsinthecorrectorderWordsareusedindifferentordersindifferentlanguagesintheworldwhentryingtoexpressthesamemeaning.____19____,youaregoingtohavetolearntheproperorderofwordsinEnglishsentences.ThebestwaytolearnistostudyandpickapartEnglishsentences.SpeakEnglishwithnativeEnglishspeakersProbablythesinglebesttechniqueforlearninganewlanguageisimmersing(沉浸于)yourselfinthelanguage.Ifyouforceyourselftospeakthelanguage,youwillnodoubtimprove.TakeanEnglishcourseThesedays,youcanfindacoursetailoredspecificallytohowyoulearnbest—avisualcourse,anaudible(听得见的)courseorevenaninteractiveinstructorleadcourse.____20____.AGetadictionaryB.HowtolearnEnglishC.ImproveyourmemoryD.Practiceoften,andyouwillgreatlyimproveE.GrammarbooksusuallyhelpwithnotonlygrammarF.YoucantakeanyofthesetypesofcoursesliveorontheInternetG.InordertospeakEnglishfluentlyasanativewouldspeak第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThePowerofDeterminationThelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyanoldcoalstove.Alittleboycametoschoolearlyeachdaytostartthe____21____andwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesgotthere.Onemorningthey____22____tofindtheschoolhouseburning.Theydragged(拖)thelittleboyoutofthebuilding.Hewasalmostdead.Thenhewas____23____takentoanearbycountryhospital.The____24____toldtheboy’smotherthatsincethelowerpartofhisbodywas____25____burnt,hecouldn’tusehislegsanymore.However,the____26____boymadeuphismindthathewouldwalk.Unluckilyhisthinlegs____27____hungthere,allbutlifeless.Finallyhereturnedhomefromthe____28____.Everydayhismotherwouldpresshislittlelegs,buttherewasnofeeling,nocontrol,____29____.Yethisdeterminationthathewouldwalkwasas____30____asever.____31____hewasn’tinbed,hewouldsitinawheelchair.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefresh____32____.Thisday,insteadof____33____there,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghis____34____behindhim.Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence(栅栏)aroundtheyard.Withgreateffort,heraisedhimself____35____onthefence.Then,hebegandragginghimselfalongthefence,he____36____thathewouldwalk.He____37____todothiseveryday.Therewasnothinghe____38____morethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Intheend,throughhisdeterminationhe____39____.Graduallyhebegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torun____40____thejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehemadetherunningteam.Stilllater,thisdeterminedyoungmaninMadisonSquareGarden,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld’sfastestmile!21.A.fire B.class C.game D.story22.A.left B.waited C.arrived D.hid23.A.clearly B.quickly C.suddenly D.nearly24.A.teacher B.classmates C.doctor D.headmaster25.A.slowly B.gradually C.hardly D.seriously26.A.honest B.brave C.careful D.polite27.A.just B.also C.once D.ever28.A.school B.yard C.hospital D.square29.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing30.A.strong B.stubborn C.strange D.smart31.A.Until B.When C.Because D.After32.A.flowers B.water C.air D.fruit33.A.jumping B.sitting C.sleeping D.standing34.A.arms B.chair C.legs D.mother35.A.aside B.over C.down D.up36.A.believed B.doubted C.promised D.suggested37.A.advised B.allowed C.refused D.started38.A.afforded B.hated C.forgot D.wanted39.A.setoff B.gotback C.stoodup D.tookaway40.A.to B.for C.from D.without第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthefieldofsportstherearesomefamouslivinglegends,suchasLangPing,andMichaelJordan.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnotonlyhonourbutalsogloryto_____41_____(she)country.As_____42_____coach,sheledtheChinaWomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsaswellastheOlympicGames.Asaperson,sheis_____43_____(love)byfansathomeandabroad.Beforethe2015World