山东日照市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（无听力）讲解课件

阅读理解AHighSchoolStudyAbroadScholarshipsCIEEmanages

thelargeststudyabroadscholarship

fund

forhighschoolstudentsintheU.S.Wewanttomakestudyabroadopportunitiesmoreaccessible

tomorestudentsandamplify(增强)thepositiveimpact

ofeducationalexchangeon

ourworld.Ourselective

scholarshipsandawards

areagreathonorthatcanhelpyoustandoutonyourcollegeapplications,resumes

forcareer

opportunities,andotherexperiencestocome.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Americanexchangescholars. B.Americanseniorhighstudents.C.Americanstudents’parents. D.Americanseniorhigheducators.✓WhatTypesOfHighSchoolScholarshipsCanYouApplyTo?TherearetwotypesofCIEEhighschoolstudyabroadscholarshipsavailable:●GlobalNavigatorScholarship(GNS)covers

between$500to100%ofyourtuition(学费)costs(thisisthepricelistedatthetopofeveryhighschoolsummerabroadprogrampage).Youhavetosubmit

yourparent(s)’sfinancialinformationtoapplyforthisscholarship.●AcademicMeritAwardcovers$500fromyourtuitioncosts.Youdon’tneedtosubmityourparent(s)’sfinancialinformationtoapplyforthisaward.

2.WhatisamustifyouapplyforGlobalNavigatorScholarship?A.Fivehundreddollars.B.Yearlytuition.C.Parent(s)’sincomeinformation. D.Personalfinancial

data.✓AdditionalCosts●Scholarshipmoneycannotbeappliedtoyourairfaretoandfromthecountry,yourpassportorvisafees(ifrequired),oryourpersonalspendingmoney.Checkoutairfarepricesbeforeapplyingtoaspecificprogram.Thiswillhelpyouandyourlegalguardianmakethebestchoicesbasedonyourbudget.Forexample,aflighttoMexicoortheDominicanRepubliccanbehalfthepriceofflyingtoSpain!●Youwillberesponsiblefor

payingthecostofprogramtuition.ItisnotcoveredbyyourGlobalNavigatorScholarshiporAcademicMeritAward.●Forfundraisingadvice,seeourfundraisingsection.✓3.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthescholarships?A.Theprogramtuition.B.AcademicMeritAward.C.Selectivescholarshipsandawards. D.Thefeesforstudyingabroad.阅读理解BThewalkfrommyhometomyparents’housetakesabouttwenty-fiveminutesbythemostdirect

route:outofmyhouse,straightdown

themainroad,thenaleftturnthroughablocktotheirdoorstep.YetI’vediscoveredseverallongerwaystogetthere.Onewinds

alongaroadofoldbungalowsbeforecirclingback;anothertakesalonglooparoundmyownhousebeforerejoiningthemainroad;athirddetours(绕路)overasmallhilllinedwithluxury

condos.(第二段)独立产权的公寓Theseunnecessarydetourshaveshownmesmallmysteries.EachtimeInoticesomethingnew,Ifeelafainttrillofdiscovery.It’snotoverwhelming

joy,butaquietsatisfaction,likeabirdwatcherspottingarare

birdamongfamiliartrees.Thejoycomesfromtheideathateveninmyoverlyfamiliarneighborhood,Icanstillfindalittleadventure.

Icaninterrupt

myboringroutinewithsomethingoutoftheordinary.Now,whenIvisitmyparentsandhaveanextratenorfifteenminutes,Icantoywiththethought:WhereshallIexploretoday?(第三段)

4.Whydoestheauthormakeunnecessarydetours?A.Tokillthesparetime.B.Tosearchforararebird.C.Todocument

smallmysteries. D.Toenjoythefunofdiscovery.✓n.颤音；啭声；颤声that引导的同位语从句This,Ithink,isasmallactofresistance

inefficient,time-consciousSingapore,where

weusuallyseek

thefastestroute,thefewesttransfers,andthemostdirectpath.Insuchaculture,choosingaslower,longerwayfeelsalmostcounter-instinctive.Yetthereisvalueinit.Beyondthecliché

of“enjoyingthejourney”,thereissomethinggainedinintentional

inefficiency.(第四段)

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter-instinctive”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Flexible.B.Inaccessible.C.Embarrassing. D.Demanding.✓adj.难到达的，不可及的；难懂的，难以理解的；难得到的，n.陈词滥调，陈腐思想；

Studieshaveshownthatwritingbyhandimproveslearningandmemorybecauseitengages

thebrainmoredeeply.Iwonderifthesamehappenswhenonetakesadetour,getsalittlelost,andthenmanagestogetbacktotherightroutebyrecallingstepsandobserving

landmarks,allwhilewonderingattheunexpectedsightsalongtheway.Evenifitdoesn’tsharpen

memoryoranalysis,thereisalwayssomethingtobegained:thejoyoftakingthelongercut.(最后一段)

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.KindandConsiderate.B.Curiousandreflective.C.Anxiousandcautious. D.Ambitiousanddetermined.✓7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLongerCuttoAmazement B.UnusualRidetoDiscoveryC.TheMythinSeekingRoutes D.TheValueinUnexpectedSights✓阅读理解C

Initsannual

report,VisitEnglandstates

thatthetotalvaluefordomestictourisminGreatBritainfor2023stoodat£81.7billion(£70.2billionforEnglandalone)—combinedfigureswhichshowthevalueofovernighttripsandtourismdayvisits.Meanwhile,datafromthebusinessintelligenceplatform,Statista,revealed

thattheduration

ofthedomestic(国内)summerholidays—staycations,increasedlastyear,risingfromanaverageofthreedaystofive.(第一段)

A2024studybyBarclaysfoundthatthetravelindustryabsorbs

a“significantshare”ofthe£178billion

spentinthecountrybetweenJuneandSeptember,andpredictionsbytheCEBRsuggestthiswouldseeanestimated

£134billiongoingintolocaleconomiesfrombusinessesthatprovideconsumerswithactivitiessuchasstaycationsandentertainment.(第二段)

8.Whatpercentageofthe£178billionmayflowintolocaleconomiesfromstaycation-relatedbusinesses?A.86.9%. B.85.9%. C.75.2%. D.11.5%.9.Whatdoesparagraph2highlight?A.Theinfluenceofinternationaltravel. B.Staycations’hugeappeal

toconsumers.C.Thedecline

ofcostondomestictourism. D.Travelindustry’scontributiontoeconomy.✓✓

Allisveryreassuring

forboththetourismindustryandfortravelers,anditisasuresignthattheUKismostdefinitely

stillahugedrawforstaycationersanddaytrippers.Indeed,Travelodge’s2024TravelTrendsReportrevealedoneinthreepeoplewereplanningtoholidayintheUKduring2024.(第三段)

that引导的同位语从句

Andstaycationsarenolongerjustaboutbookingafewnightsinaseafrontbed,arural

self-cateringcottage,orsplashingoutonaluxurious

hotelstayforaweekend.Althoughtheseremainpopularoptions,travelersseekingalocalescape

arekeentotrynewaccommodations.

Glamping—orglamorouscamping—whereyouspendyournightsundercanvas(orinahut,yurtorevenaretiredrailwaycarriage)—hasbeensteadilyrisinginpopularitysincethe2000s.Campingwebsitecampsite.co.ukcurrentlyboastsmorethan1,250listingsinits“glamping”category,satisfyingtravelersseekinguniqueexperiences.(第四段)

10.Whichofthefollowingisanewtrendforstaycation?A.Bookingaseafrontbed. B.Glampingindistinctive

structures.C.Buyingweekendpackagesfromhotels. D.Rentingruralself-cateringcottages.✓

11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Aneconomicjournal.C.Asciencereport. D.Anentertainmentmagazine.

Campervan(露营车)rental

andownershipalsoremainsapopularoption

forstaycations.Datasuggestssome

32,200newmotorhomesandcaravansweresoldintheUKin2021(thelatestfiguresavailable).Theevidenceisclear:Thestaycationisnowapermanent

anddynamic

partoftheUK’stourismfabric.(最后一段)✓n.布料，织物；

构造，结构；阅读理解D

Inthepastfewyears,studiesdescribedthemanywaysAItoolshavemadedoctorsbetterattheirjobs.ButastudypublishedintheLancetsuggestedthatcollaboratingwithAImayhaveahiddencost.DoctorsatfourendoscopycentersinPolandweregivenaccesstoanAItool.Thistechnologysignificantlyimproveddoctors’detection

rateofprecancerousgrowths.Then,unlikeinpaststudies,theresearchersmeasured

whathappenedwhenthetechnologywastakenaway.Inthethreemonthsbeforethetechnologywasintroduced,thedoctorsspotted

growthsinabout28percentofcolonoscopies.Now,thedetectionratehadfallentoabout22percent—wellbelowtheirbaseline.(第二段)12.Whatdoesthestudyshowinparagraph2?A.ThenecessityofmedicalAItools. B.TheriskofmedicalAItools.C.Thenegative

effectofmedicalAItools. D.ThedevelopmentofmedicalAItools.✓

Itisaphenomenon

knownas“deskilling.”“Thisisatwo-wayprocess,”saidDr.OmarAhmad,agastroenterologistatUniversityCollegeHospitalLondon.“WegiveAIinputs

thataffectitsoutput,butitalsoseemstoaffectourbehavioraswell.”Thiswasanobservationalstudy,whichmeansitcan’tanswerwhetherthetechnologycausedthedeclineinperformance.Therecouldbeotherexplanationsfortheeffect:Forexample,doctorsperformedaboutdoublethenumberofcolonoscopiesaftertheAItoolwasintroducedcomparedtobeforehand,whichmighthavemeanttheypaidlessattentiontoeachscan.(第四段)13.Whichofthefollowingmaycausethedecline

indetectionrate?A.TheAItoolbecomeslessaccurate. B.Doctorsloseinterestintheirwork.C.Patients’conditionsgetmorecomplex. D.Thenumberofcolonoscopiesincreases.✓15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AIcausesthedeclineindoctors’confidence.B.AIuseswhatwegiveittohelpusbehavebetter.C.Thedeskillingisunexpectedbutwelldocumented.D.Anindividualdoctormaynotspothisabilitydecline.

Expertssaidthefactthattherewasadeskillingeffectwashardlyunexpected.Thisphenomenon

iswelldocumentedinotherfields:Pilots,forinstance,undergo

specialtrainingtobrushupontheirskillsintheageofautopilot.Andwhile

theweakeningofskillisobvioustosomeonelookingatdatafromthousandsofprocedures,Dr.RobertWachtersaid,hedoubtedthateachindividualdoctornoticedachangeintheirownability.(第六段)

✓

It’sstillnotentirely

clearwhyadoctor’sskillsmightdeclinesoquicklywhileusingAI.Eitherway,medicaleducationexpertsandhealthcareleadersarealreadyconsideringhowtohandletheeffect.Somehealthsystemshaveinvested

insimulationtraining,whichmaybeusedtohelpdoctorspracticeprocedureswithoutAItokeeptheirskillssharp.SomemedicalschoolshavealsoconsideredbanningAIforstudents’firstyearsoftraining.(最后一段)14.Whatcanbedonetohandlethe“deskilling”?A.EnhancingproceduretrainingwithoutAI. B.Warningdoctorsagainstoverusing

AI.C.LettingpatientschoosewhethertouseAI. D.Increasinginvestmentinhealthsystems.✓七选五A.Infact,thereisnosinglebestchoice.B.Itcanleadtonutrientlossontheway.C.Butfrozenproduceoftengetsunfairlyjudged.D.Thismeansfrozenproduceisstillahealthychoice.E.Andtheyarefrozenquicklywithinhoursafterbeingpicked.F.Intheend,thekeyistoeatmorefruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.G.Theshortertraveltimefromfarmtomarkethelpspreserveitsfoodvalue.

Manypeoplebelievethatfreshproduce

ishealthierthanfrozenproduce.___16___Researchshowsitcanbejustashealthyasfreshproduce,sometimesevenbetter.Comparingfreshandfrozenproduce,researcherfoundthatthevitamincontentinfrozenproduceisoftenjustashighas,orsometimesevenhigherthanthatinfreshproduce.

Frozenfruitandvegetablesareusuallypickedwhentheyarefullygrownandreadytobeeaten.___17___Thisstephelpslockintheirnutrients.Freshproduce,ontheotherhand,isoftenpickedbeforeit’sfull-grownsoitcansurvivethejourneytostores.CEA.Infact,thereisnosinglebestchoice.B.Itcanleadtonutrientlossontheway.C.Butfrozenproduceoftengetsunfairlyjudged.D.Thismeansfrozenproduceisstillahealthychoice.E.Andtheyarefrozenquicklywithinhoursafterbeingpicked.F.Intheend,thekeyistoeatmorefruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.G.Theshortertraveltimefromfarmtomarkethelpspreserveitsfoodvalue.

Despite

thelongtraveltime,freshfruitandvegetablesfromsupermarketsstillcontainplentyofnutrients.Butwhencomparedtofreshproducefromlocalfarmers’markets,theyoftenlosebenefits.Sincelocalproduceisusuallypickedrightbeforereachingthemarket,it’softenfresherandpackedwithmorenutrientsthanstore-boughtfreshproduce.___18___GA.Infact,thereisnosinglebestchoice.B.Itcanleadtonutrientlossontheway.C.Butfrozenproduceoftengetsunfairlyjudged.D.Thismeansfrozenproduceisstillahealthychoice.E.Andtheyarefrozenquicklywithinhoursafterbeingpicked.F.Intheend,thekeyistoeatmorefruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.G.Theshortertraveltimefromfarmtomarkethelpspreserveitsfoodvalue.Sothecommonview

thatfreshand“natural”foodsarealwayshealthierthanfrozenonesisnottrue.Expertssaythatfreezingisactuallyaformofprocessing.Itsharmfuleffectsareverysmall.___19___Also,frozenproduceisoftenlessexpensiveandlastslongerinthefreezerthanfreshproducedoesinthefridge,whichhelpscutdownonfoodwaste.DA.Infact,thereisnosinglebestchoice.B.Itcanleadtonutrientlossontheway.C.Butfrozenproduceoftengetsunfairlyjudged.D.Thismeansfrozenproduceisstillahealthychoice.E.Andtheyarefrozenquicklywithinhoursafterbeingpicked.F.Intheend,thekeyistoeatmorefruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.G.Theshortertraveltimefromfarmtomarkethelpspreserveitsfoodvalue.___20___Frozenproduceisexcellentforsavingmoneyandenjoyingseasonalfoodsyear-round.Freshfoods,especiallylocallygrownones,tasteandfeelbetterformanypeople.Sincebothfreshandfrozenproducehavetheirbenefits,it’sgoodtoincludebothinyourdiet.A完形填空

WhenSandieGillardfellfromatwo-storywindow,theimpactknockedtheseniorcitizenunconscious.Shemayhave___21___thatwaypermanently

ifnotfortheintervention

ofaverysmall,veryunlikely___22___.Lightlytappingonherhead,Jellybean,amagpie(喜鹊),wokeupits___23___caregiver.Thisallowedhertocallherhusband,whoarrivedintimeto___24___emergencyservicesandsaveherlife.21.A.looked B.remained C.felt D.proved22.A.hero B.nurse C.reminder D.pet23.A.cautiousB.former C.temporaryD.useless24.A.reserve

B.telephone C.send D.appreciate√√√√The___25___happenedin2020inthetownofEsperance,whereGillard,then68yearsold,had___26___forsick,wounded,orabandonedanimalsallherlife.Threeyearsbeforeheraccident,the___27___babybirdJellybeanwasbroughttoherhome.Alreadypossessing

arichexperiencein___28___birdsbacktohealth,Gillardtookitin.Monthslater,Jellybean___29___andgrewupalongsideGillardandherfamily,asingleflock

ofnestmates.Afterlearningtofly,Jellybean___30___inatalltreenearby,oftentappingonthewindowfor__31___.25.A.fall B.crisis

C.crash D.rise26.A.hunted B.cared C.paid D.guarded27.A.rare

B.lost C.injured D.matured28.A.observing B.nursing C.tracking D.listening29.A.recovered B.awoke C.sang D.escaped30.A.rested B.nested C.ran D.moved31.A.aid

B.seeds C.visits D.change

√

√√√√√√

Gillardrememberednothingofherfall.She___32___onlytoJellybean’swarbling(鸟鸣)andrepeatedtaps—alife-saving___33___.Doctorslaterconfirmed

thatafewmoreminuteswouldhavebeen___34___.Gillardrecentlydecidedtomoveclosertoherfamily,leavingEsperancebehind.Thoughitwasthemostdifficultdecisionshe’severhadtomake,sherestseasyknowingthatJellybean,andmanyotherbirdsbesides,areallonthe___35___becauseofher.32.A.adapted

B.listened C.replied D.form33.A.repayment B.lesson C.skill D.crisis34.A.optional

B.limited C.unsafe D.anxious35.A.move B.wing C.rise D.run√√√√语法填空

AtJingdezhenCeramicUniversity,TurkishartistPelinDal___36___(combine)Turkishmosaictechniqueswith

Chineseporcelain(瓷)art.Shefirstbreakspiecesin___37___(color)glazes(釉)beforereassemblingthem.“It’slikeculturalexchange,”Dalsays.“Eachpiecekeepsitscharacterwhile___38___(contribute)toacohesive,novelwhole.”36.combines37.colorful38.contributing

Herinspirationisrooted___39___childhoodmemories.Heraunt,afrequentbusinesstraveler,wouldreturnhomeladenwithbeautifulgifts,includingfineporcelainfromJingdezhen.Thisultimately

ledher___40___(research)ceramics.Now,sheispartofaglobalcommunity___41___(draw)tothis“porcelaincapital”.Thecityactivelyinvitesartistsworldwide,offeringthemaplatformtoletouttheir___42___(create)andfoster

cross-culturaldialogue.39.in40.toresearch41.drawn42.creativity

China’srichtraditionscontinuetoinspireher.DuringherfirstSpringFestivalcelebration,she___43___(amaze)bythedragondanceperformances.Thisexperiencefounditswayintoherart.“Iwantedtounitethedragonwithflowersandcandyspecialsignificance

inTurkey,”sheexplains.Porcelain,___44___hasconnectedChinaandTurkeyforcenturies,remainsauniversallanguage.“InJingdezhen,”Dalsays,“itdoesn’tmatterwhatnationalityyouare___45___whetheryouspeakChinese.Porcelainservesasauniversallanguagethatconnectsheartsandmindsacrossallboundaries.”43.wasamazed44.which45.or应用文写作

假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为打造更生动的校园网站平台，你校拟招募一名“视频拍客（videoblogger）”。请你写一则招募启事，内容包括：（1）工作内容与要求；（2）报名方式与截止日期。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

VideobloggerWantedTomakeourschoolwebsitemoreengaging,wearenowlookingforatalentedstudenttojoinusasourvideoblogger.Yourmaintaskistocreateandeditshortvideosthatreflectthevibrantlifeonourcampus,coveringimportantevents,clubactivities,anddailymoments.Applicantsshouldproducecontentregularlyandbeskilledinbasicvideoshootingandediting.Additionally,apassionforcapturingthebeautyofcampuslifeishighlyvalued.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendabriefself-introductionalongwithonesamplevideotoschoolweb@byJune15th.Welookforwardtoyourparticipationinshowcasingourwonderfulschoollife.续写

Cooperwassixyearsoldwhenwefoundhim.Hejumpedatsuddennoisesandsleptintightcircleslikehewastryingtodisappearintohimself.Butwhenhefinallywaggedhistailatusforthefirsttime,warmingupafterdaysofcautiousdistance,itfeltlikeagenuinemiracle.Thenwemetourneighbor,Vanessa.ThefirsttimeshemetCooper,hebarkedonce.Justonce.“Couldyoupleasekeepthatthingquiet?”shesnapped.“Someofusworkathome,youknow.”Iapologizedquickly,pullingCooperbacktowardouryard.Butshejustfrownedandsaid“Idon’tlikebigdogs.They’reunpre