2026年发电企业招聘笔试英语完形填空模拟

2026年发电企业招聘笔试英语完形填空模拟一、完形填空（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）背景：本部分围绕发电行业及中国能源转型政策展开，考察考生在特定语境下的词汇应用和逻辑推理能力。Passage1(2分/题，共2题)Theriseofrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarhas1thetraditionalpowersectortoadapt.ManypowerplantsinChina,particularlythose2coal,arefacingpressuretoreduceemissions.StateGrid,China'slargestutility,has3investingheavilyinsmartgridstointegraterenewableenergymoreefficiently.AccordingtoareportbytheNationalEnergyAdministration,theshareofcleanenergyinChina'spowermix4from15%in2015toover30%in2023.However,challengesremain,suchas5storageandgridstability.Withoutaddressingtheseissues,thetransitiontoalow-carbonenergysystemcouldbe6.1.A.forcedB.encouragedC.limitedD.supported2.A.relyingonB.shiftingtoC.relyingonD.shiftingto3.A.confirmedB.announcedC.startedD.planned4.A.raisedB.droppedC.remainedD.fluctuated5.A.managingB.improvingC.balancingD.maximizing6.A.successfulB.delayedC.complicatedD.interruptedPassage2(2分/题，共2题)Aspartofits"dualcarbon"goals,theChinesegovernmenthas7subsidiesforcoal-firedpowerplants.Thispolicyhasledtoadeclineinnewcoalprojects,but8existingplantsarestilloperational.Tomitigatetheimpact,utilitiesareexploringcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologies.ApilotprojectinShandongprovince9tocapture60,000tonsofCO₂annually.Thesuccessofsuchinitiatives10thefutureofcoalinChina'senergymix.Meanwhile,theriseofelectricvehicles(EVs)is11higherdemandforelectricity,especiallyfromrenewablesources.Thegovernmentaimstohave20millionEVsontheroadby2025,12willfurtherboostthegrid'scapacity.7.A.reducedB.increasedC.phasedoutD.extended8.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.however9.A.managesB.testsC.requiresD.achieves10.A.ensuresB.questionsC.dependsD.challenges11.A.reducingB.meetingC.increasingD.replacing12.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whomPassage3(2分/题，共2题)HydropowerremainsacornerstoneofChina'srenewableenergystrategy.TheThreeGorgesDam,theworld'slargesthydroelectricstation,13generated108.6billionkilowatt-hoursin2022.However,theenvironmentalimpactoflargedamshas14criticism.Smaller,run-of-the-riverprojectsarenowfavoredinsensitiveareas.Forinstance,theYangtzeRiverHydropowerDevelopmentCorporation15aseriesofsmallerdamstoreduceecologicaldisruption.Theseprojects16thegovernment'scommitmenttobalancingeconomicgrowthwithsustainability.Additionally,theintegrationofhydrowithotherrenewables,suchaswindintheXinjiangregion,17theoverallefficiencyofthepowersystem.13.A.stillB.hasalsoC.aloneD.further14.A.attractedB.avoidedC.justifiedD.minimized15.A.developsB.proposesC.opposesD.supports16.A.reflectsB.ignoresC.complicatesD.contradicts17.A.enhancesB.damagesC.decreasesD.delaysPassage4(2分/题，共2题)ThenuclearsectorinChinaisalsoevolving.AftertheFukushimadisasterinJapan,safetystandardsfornuclearplantswere18.TheHualongOne,anewgenerationofreactordevelopedinChina,19strictersafetyprotocols.Thecountryplanstoincreasenuclearcapacityto20%ofitsenergymixby2035.Thisshift20bothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,nuclearenergyreducesrelianceoncoal;ontheother,wastedisposalremainsaconcern.Thegovernmentisinvestinginadvancedrecyclingtechnologiestoaddressthisissue.Meanwhile,theriseofsmallmodularreactors(SMRs)21acheaperandmoreflexibleoptionforremoteareas.Thesereactors22lowerconstructioncostsandshorterdevelopmenttimes.18.A.raisedB.loweredC.relaxedD.standardized19.A.followsB.exceedsC.meetsD.deviatesfrom20.A.balancesB.ignoresC.promotesD.hinders21.A.offersB.excludesC.dismissesD.limits22.A.provideB.requireC.includeD.supportPassage5(2分/题，共2题)EnergyefficiencyplaysacriticalroleinChina'senergytransition.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyhas23stricterstandardsforindustrialequipment.Forexample,newcoal-firedpowerplantsmust24atleast45%efficiency,upfrom35%adecadeago.Thispolicyhas25significantreductionsincarbonemissions.However,thecostofupgradingolderplantsremainsachallenge.Manyutilitiesinthenorth,suchasthoseinShanxi,arestrugglingto26theserequirements.Thegovernmentisofferingsubsidiestohelp,butthetransitionwilltaketime.Inthemeantime,energysaving27thekeytoasustainableenergyfuture.23.A.introducedB.removedC.easedD.delayed24.A.achieveB.maintainC.fallbelowD.exceed25.A.ledtoB.resultedinC.causedD.contributedto26.A.meetB.ignoreC.exceedD.reduce27.A.remainsB.becomesC.declinesD.increases答案与解析Passage11.A.forced（迫使）解析：renewableenergy的崛起迫使传统电力部门适应。2.B.shiftingto（转向）解析：中国许多火电厂正转向减少排放。3.C.started（开始）解析：国家电网开始大力投资智能电网。4.A.raised（提高）解析：清洁能源在中国电力结构中的比例从2015年的15%提高到2023年的30%以上。5.C.balancing（平衡）解析：储能和电网稳定性是挑战。6.C.complicated（复杂化）解析：若不解决这些问题，低碳能源转型可能复杂化。Passage27.C.phasedout（逐步淘汰）解析：中国政府逐步淘汰煤电补贴。8.B.still（仍然）解析：现有煤电厂仍operational。9.B.tests（测试）解析：山东试点项目测试CCS技术。10.C.depends（取决于）解析：这些举措的成功取决于未来煤电地位。11.C.increasing（增加）解析：电动汽车普及增加电力需求。12.A.which（关系代词）解析：20millionEVs的目标会进一步推动电网能力。Passage313.C.alone（单独）解析：三峡大坝alone生成108.6亿千瓦时。14.A.attracted（吸引）解析：大型水坝的生态影响attracted批评。15.B.proposes（提议）