新教材人教版八年级《英语》下学期期中模拟卷01

2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题部分85分）听力测试（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。1．WhydoesMandylikeparagliding?A．Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.B．Becauseitmakesherexcited.C．Becauseitmakeshersurprised.【答案】B【原文】M:Mandy,doyoulikegoingparagliding.W:Ofcourse,itmakesmeexcited.2．HowmanywaysdoesBertusetorelaxwhenhefeelsnervous?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】A【原文】A:IwilllistentoquietmusictorelaxwhenIfeelnervous.Whatwillyoudo,Bert?B:Quietmusicmakesmesleepy.Iwillgoforawalkordosomedeepbreathing.3．HowwillLucydealwithherproblem?A．Bylearningtoforget. B．Byjoiningaclub. C．Byseeingadoctor.【答案】B【原文】W:MynameisLacy.Iamtooshytotalktootherpeople.IwanttomakemorefriendsM:Well.Ithinkyoucanjoinaclubtofindsomefriends.4．WhydidTomgotothehospitalyesterday?A．Hehurthisleg. B．Hisfriendhurthimself. C．Hisfatherworkedthere.【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,whydidyougotothehospitalyesterday?M:Oh,myfriendhurthislegandIwenttovisithim.5．Whatdidtheresearchersusefordeepoceandiving?A．Aspecialunderwatership.B．Asimplesnorkel.C．Afreshwaterpool.【答案】A【原文】M:Ethan,whatdidtheresearchersusetodiveintothedeepocean?W:Mya,theyusedaspecialunderwatershiptoconducttheirresearch.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。6．Howmanyoldcoinsdoestheboyhave?A．Almost300. B．Morethan300. C．Morethan400.7．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Study. B．Hobbies. C．Sports.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Doyoustillenjoycollectingping-pongbats?M:No,Iusedtocollectping-pongbatsbutnowIlikecollectingoldcoins.W:Oldcoins?Thatsoundsinteresting.M:Yes,Ihavegotnearlythreehundredoldcoins.Howaboutyou?W:IusedtolikelisteningtomusicbutnowIpreferreading.M:That’srelaxing.听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。8．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．At6a.m. B．At6:30a.m. C．At7:00a.m.9．WhichpartofNick’sbodywashurt?A．Hisleftfoot. B．Hisrightfoot. C．Hisleftknee.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】W:Youdon’tlookverywell,Nick.Whathappened?M:Well,Ihadanaccidentat6:30a.m.IwentoutforamorningrunandthenIfelldown.W:Oh,no.Wereyoubadlyhurt?M:Yes.Ihurtmyleftfoot.Luckily,akindmantookmetothehospital.W:That’sgood.Youshouldrestforafewdays.听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。10．Whoisunhappythisweek?A．Larry. B．Mike. C．Molly.11．Whathappenedinthegame?A．Mollydidn’tspeaktoLarry.B．MikescoredbutLarrydidn’t.C．Mikedidn’tpasstheballtoLarry.12．WhatdoesLarrythinkisthemostimportantatlast?A．Afriend. B．Agame. C．Atalk.【答案】10．A11．C12．A【原文】A:Hey,Larry.Youseemunhappythisweek.Whathappened?B:Ihaven’tspokentoMikeforseveraldays.A:YourbestfriendMike,why?B:It’saboutthesoccergamelastWednesday.Hedidn’tpasstheballtomeinthegame.A:Isee,butIknowMike.Maybehejustdidn’tseeyou.Whydon’tyoutalktohimdirectly?B:MaybeIwill.A:Goahead,Larry.Afriendismuchmoreimportantthanagame.B:You’reright.Thankyou,Molly.听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。13．Whichriverarethestudentandtheteachertalkingabout?A．TheAmazonRiver. B．TheNileRiver. C．TheYangtzeRiver.14．Howlongistheriver?A．About6，300kilometres. B．About6，440kilometres. C．About6，671kilometres.15．Whatwillthestudentslearninthenextgeographyclass?A．Amazingrainforests. B．Famousdeserts. C．Morebigrivers.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】W:Goodafternoon,MrLee,canyoutellmesomethingabouttheAmazonRiver?M:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Whereistheriver?M:ItisinSouthAmerica.W:Howlongisit?M:It’sabout6，440kilometresanditrunsthroughalargerainforest.W:Whatwillwelearninthenextgeographyclass?M:Morebigriversintheworld.听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。16．What’swrongwiththeboy?A．Heisill. B．HearguedwithKim. C．Hisclothesareoutofstyle.17．Whendidtheyargue?A．Lastweek. B．Yesterdayafternoon. C．Thedaybeforeyesterday.18．Whatdoestheboy’sbrotheradvisehimtodo?A．TocallKim. B．TocallKim’sparents. C．TocallTeenTalk.19．Whotellstheboytocallhisteacherforadvice?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Hissister.20．HowcantheboysaysorrytoKimaccordingtoothers’advice?A．Bywritingtohim. B．Bytelephoninghim. C．Bysendinghimane-mail.【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．B【原文】

Ihaveaproblem.Yesterdayafternoon,IarguedwithmybestfriendKimandhewasveryangry.Ithoughtaboutitforalongtimelastnight.NowIknowIwaswrongatthattime,butIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.MymotherthinksIshouldgotoseeKimandtellhimIwaswrong.MyfatherthinksIshouldcallhimandsaysorrytohim.AndmybrothersaysIshouldcallTeenTalk,aradioadviceprogram.MysistertellsmeIshouldcallmyteacherforadvice.CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21．Mylittlesisterisafraidof________aloneathome.Shealwayswantsmetostaywithher.A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．tostay【答案】B【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。她总是想让我陪着她。stay待，停留，动词原形；staying待，停留，动名词/现在分词；stayed待，停留，过去式/过去分词；tostay待，停留，动词不定式。“beafraidof”，固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，“of”是介词，后面需要跟名词、代词或动名词。因此，这里应该使用staying。22．Ipracticecalligraphy________myhandwriting.A．improve B．toimprove C．improving D．improved【答案】B【解析】句意：我练习书法是为了改善我的书写。根据“practicecalligraphy...myhandwriting.”可知，练习书法的目的是改善书写，空处用不定式作目的状语，应填toimprove。23．Weshoulddomoresports________keepourbodieshealthy.A．inorderto B．inorderthat C．sothat D．suchthat【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该多做运动，以保持身体健康。inorderto为了；inorderthat为了；sothat以便；suchthat是这样……以致。“keepourbodieshealthy”为动词短语，应用不定式表目的，inorderto符合语境。24．—Whydoyoupracticecalligraphyeveryday?—________myselfandenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.A．Relax B．Relaxing C．Torelax D．Relaxed【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了放松自己并享受汉字之美。问句由Why引导，询问原因或目的，此处应用动词不定式表示练习书法的目的。应填Torelax。25．Weshouldlearnto________ouremotionswhenweareangry.A．control B．hurt C．shut D．pass【答案】A【解析】句意：当我们生气时，我们应该学会控制我们的情绪。control控制；hurt伤害；shut关闭；pass通过。根据“whenweareangry”可知，生气时应该学会“控制”情绪，control符合逻辑。26．Igotupearly________Icouldgettoschoolontime.A．if B．until C．sothat D．though【答案】C【解析】句意：我早起以便能按时到校。if如果；until直到；sothat以便；though虽然。根据“Icouldgettoschoolontime.”可知，按时到校是早起的目的，因此应用sothat引导目的状语从句。27．Idon’tneedanexpensivegift.I________wantahandwrittencardfromyou.A．simply B．really C．especially D．mostly【答案】A【解析】句意：我不需要昂贵的礼物。我仅仅想要你的一张手写卡片。simply简单地，仅仅；really真正地；especially特别；mostly主要地。根据前句“Idon’tneedanexpensivegift”可知，说话者不追求贵重，只是想要一张卡片，表示“仅仅”，应填simply。28．Thechild’s________abouthowbirdsflymadeherreadmanybooksonscience.A．curiosity B．hobby C．habit D．interest【答案】A【解析】句意：这个孩子关于鸟如何飞翔的好奇心使她读了很多科学书籍。curiosity好奇心；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣。孩子想要探究未知原理，体现的是好奇心，且curiosity常与介词about搭配。29．TheMarianaTrenchisthedeepestpartoftheocean,andtherearemany________animalslivinginthedeepsea.A．usual B．unusual C．noisy D．changeable【答案】B【解析】句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋最深的部分，并且有许多不寻常的动物生活在深海。usual平常的；unusual不寻常的；noisy吵闹的；changeable易变的。根据“inthedeepsea”可知，深海环境特殊复杂，因此生活在那里的动物是不寻常的。30．Myparentsalwaysencourageme________hardinallmysubjects.A．study B．tostudy C．studying D．studies【答案】B【解析】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在所有科目上努力学习。固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填tostudy。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouenjoythenaturalworldaroundyou?Maybeyounoticedcolorful31onyourwaytoschool.Writingadiaryisawayofrecordthenatureyou32across.Itprovidesuswithachanceto33ourwriting.Youmightalsofindithelpsyouliving34themoment.Inthebeginning,youcanwriteadiaryeveryday.Writeonceaweek35anytimeyoufeellikeit.Youcandecidetorecording36isinacertainplaceandwhereyougo.For37ofthediaries,writethedateandplace.Youcandrawsymbolsforthis,suchasa(n)38forrain.Whatcanyouwriteinyourdiaries?First,describeyoursurroundingsandthen39somethingsthatinterestyou.Forexample,whatdoesthewind40likewhenitblowsthroughtheleaves?Youcan41writeabouthowthingsmakeyoufeel,oranyquestionsyouwantto42.Youcanevenwritea(n)43storytomakeyourdiaryfun.Youcan44apictureofaflower,aleaforboth.Youcanlookitupformore45online.You’lllearnmoreaboutnature.31．A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．lives32．A．imagine B．come C．protect D．touch33．A．improve B．hate C．remember D．finish34．A．with B．of C．on D．in35．A．or B．and C．so D．but36．A．whereB．what C．when D．how37．A．Some B．either C．each D．both38．A．hat B．umbrella C．glass D．camera39．A．buy B．put C．choose D．get40．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look41．A．still B．often C．also D．ever42．A．findout B．cleanout C．getout D．sellout43．A．successful B．interesting C．common D．strange44．A．give B．change C．take D．use45．A．time B．advice C．practice D．information【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．D35．A36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A41．C42．A43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过写日记来记录大自然。文章首先提出写日记是一种记录大自然的方式，接着说明了写日记的频率、内容以及如何通过描述周围环境、感兴趣的事物、风的感觉等来丰富日记内容，还提到可以写有趣的故事让日记更有趣，最后指出写日记能帮助我们更好地了解大自然。31．句意：也许你在上学的路上注意到了五颜六色的花。根据“Doyouenjoythenaturalworldaroundyou?”和“colourful”可知，此处应是自然界的五彩缤纷的东西，flowers“花”符合语境。32．句意：写日记是一种记录你偶遇的自然的方式。comeacross是固定短语，意为“邂逅”，符合句意。imagine想象、protect保护、touch触摸，均不符合语境。33．句意：它为我们提供了一个提高写作的机会。根据“Writingadiary”和“writing”可知，写日记可以提高写作水平，improve“提升”符合语境。hate讨厌、remember记住、finish完成，均不符合。34．句意：你可能还会发现它能帮助你活在当下。liveinthemoment是固定短语，意为“把握当下”，符合句意。with“和；用”、of“……的”、on“在……上”均不符合。35．句意：一周一次或者任何你想写的时候。根据“Onceaweek”和“anytimeyoufeellikeit”可知，两者是选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。and表并列，so表因果，but表转折，均不符合。36．句意：你可以决定记录某个地方有什么以及你去了哪里。根据“isinacertainplace”可知，此处需要一个引导宾语从句的词，在从句中作主语，what“什么”符合要求。where“在哪里”在从句中作地点状语，when“什么时候”作时间状语，how“如何”作方式状语，均不符合。37．句意：对于每一篇日记，写下日期和地点。根据“ofthediaries”和“writethedateandplace”可知，是对每一篇日记的要求，each“每一个”符合语境。some一些、either两者之一、both两者都，均不符合。38．句意：你可以为此画一些符号，比如雨伞代表雨。根据“forrain”和“drawsymbols”可知，雨伞是和雨相关的符号，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境。hat帽子、glass玻璃、camera照相机，均不符合。39．句意：首先，描述你的环境，然后选择一些你感兴趣的东西。根据“somethingsthatinterestyou”可知，是从中选择，choose“选择”符合语境。buy买、put放、get得到，均不符合。40．句意：例如，风吹过树叶时听起来像什么？根据“whenitblowsthroughtheleaves”可知，是听风的声音，sound“听起来”符合语境。smell闻起来、taste尝起来、look看起来，均不符合。41．句意：你也可以写这些东西让你感觉如何，或者你想弄清楚的任何问题。根据前文“First,describeyoursurroundingsandthenchoosesomethingsthatinterestyou.”和“writeabouthowthethingsmakeyoufeel”可知，此处是补充说明还可以写的内容，also“也；还”符合语境。still仍然、often经常、ever曾经，均不符合。42．句意：你也可以写这些东西让你感觉如何，或者你想弄清楚的任何问题。根据“anyquestionsyouwantto”可知，是弄清楚问题，findout“弄清楚；查明”符合语境。cleanout清理、getout出去、sellout卖完，均不符合。43．句意：你甚至可以写一个有趣的故事，让你的日记变得有趣。根据“tomakeyourdiaryfun”可知，写有趣的故事可以让日记有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。successful成功的、common普通的、strange奇怪的，均不符合。44．句意：你可以拍一张花、一片叶子或两者的照片。takeapicture是固定短语，意为“拍照”，符合句意。give给、change改变、use使用，均不符合。45．句意：你可以在网上查找更多信息。根据“Youcanlookitup”和“online”可知，是查找更多信息，information“信息”符合语境。time时间、advice建议、practice练习，均不符合。四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALastmonth,somegroupsofstudentsmadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”intheircommunity.Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit.Diagram1:Differentdayswhenpeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram2:DifferentTVprogrammespeoplelike.Diagram3:Hourspeopleofdifferentagesspendsurfingtheinternetinaweek.46．Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheinterneteveryweek.A．over55 B．31-55 C．7-16 D．17-3047．WhichofthefollowingTVprogrammesisthemostpopularamongpeople?A．News. B．Cartoons. C．Sportsshows. D．Chatshows.48．Theunderlinedword“attendance”means“________”.A．thedayspeoplespend B．theweekspeoplespendC．thenumberofbooks D．thenumberofpeople49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothediagrams?A．MostpeopleoftengotothelibraryonWednesday.B．Thefewestpeopleenjoywatchingtalentshows.C．Morethanhalfofthepeoplelovewatchingmusicandchatshows.D．Peopleover55spendtheleasttimesurfingtheinternet.50．Wherecanwefindthistext?A．Inatextbook. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inatravelguide.【答案】46．B47．A48．D49．C50．B【导语】本文是一篇关于社区人们空闲时间如何度过的调查报告，通过三个图表分别展示了人们去图书馆的不同日期、人们喜欢的不同电视节目以及不同年龄段的人每周上网的时长情况。46．根据图表3相关信息可知，31-55岁年龄段的人每周上网时长最长，所以31-55岁的人每周花在上网上的时间最多。47．根据图表2相关信息可知，喜欢新闻节目的人占比最高，所以新闻节目在人们中最受欢迎。48．第一段提到“Diagram1:Differentdayswhenpeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)”，图表1展示的是人们去图书馆的不同日期，结合常识推测“attendance”在这里指的是去图书馆的人数。49．根据图表2可知，喜欢音乐和聊天节目的人占比没有超过一半，C选项“Morethanhalfofthepeoplelovewatchingmusicandchatshows.”说法错误。50．这是一篇关于社区调查的报告，通常会在报纸上出现，A选项“在课本里”、C选项“在科学书籍里”、D选项“在旅行指南里”均不太符合，答案选B。BWhenwedon’tfeelwell,manyofusdon’tknowhowtotakecareofourselvesproperly.Somepeoplegotoschoolorworkevenwhentheyaresick,whichmakesthemfeelworse.Infact,therightwaytodealwithillnessistotakegoodcareofourselvesandfollowsomesimplerules.First,restisthemostimportantthing.Whenyouaresick,yourbodyisworkinghardtofighttheillness.Ifyoukeepworkingorstudying,yourbodywillbemoretiredanditwilltakelongertorecover.Youshouldstayinbedandgetenoughsleep.Drinkingplentyofwarmwaterisalsonecessary.Itcanhelpyourbodygetridofthebadthingsandkeepyouhydrated.Second,eatlightandhealthyfood.Whenyoudon’tfeelwell,yourstomachmaybeweak.Youcaneatsomeporridge,riceorsoup.Theyareeasytodigestandcangiveyouenergy.Avoideatingjunkfood,whichisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,takemedicineifyouneedto.Ifyouhaveafever,coughorsorethroat,gotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwillgiveyoutherightmedicine.Youshouldtakeitontimeanddon’tstoptakingituntilyouarebetter.Remember,don’ttakemedicinewithoutthedoctor’sadvice.Finally,keepahappymood.Agoodmoodcanhelpyourbodyrecoverfaster.Youcanlistentomusic,watchafunnymovieortalktoyourfriends.Whenyoufeelhappy,yourbodywillbemorerelaxedandstrong.51．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenwearesick?A．Eatinghealthyfood B．Gettingenoughrest C．Takingmedicine D．Drinkingwarmwater52．Whatcanweeatwhenwedon’tfeelwell?A．Junkfood B．Coldfood C．Porridgeandsoup D．Spicyfood53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninEnglish?（猜测词义-英语释义）A．tobreakdownfoodinthestomach B．tocookfoodwellC．toeatalotoffood D．tothrowawayfood54．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Wecangotoworkwhenwearesick. B．Wecantakeanymedicinewhenwehaveafever.C．Ahappymoodhelpsusrecoverfaster. D．Junkfoodisgoodforourhealthwhenwearesick.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoKeepHealthy B．WhattoDoWhenWeDon’tFeelWellC．TheImportanceofRest D．HowtoTakeMedicine【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．C55．B【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在生病时更好的照顾自己的正确方法。51．第二段第一句告诉我们“restisthemostimportantthing.”，直接说明了足够多的休息是最重要的。52．第三段列举了生病时可以吃的食物“Whenyoudon’tfeelwell,…Youcaneatsomeporridge,riceorsoup.”。53．第三段“Youcaneatsomeporridge,riceorsoup.Theyareeasytodigestandcangiveyouenergy.”，这里的“they”指代的是前面说的粥、米饭、汤类食物，它们容易消化。A选项“在胃里分解食物”符合digest“消化”的释义。54．最后一段“Agoodmoodcanhelpyourbodyrecoverfaster.”直接对应C选项“高兴的情绪帮助我们更快恢复”。55．文章开头一段“therightwaytodealwithillnessistotakegoodcareofourselvesandfollowsomesimplerules”直接点明了文章主旨，并展开介绍了具体做法，B选项“身体不舒服时该做什么”很好地概括了文章主旨。CAlotofpeopletakeupdancingasahobbyafterwork.Infact,dancinghasbeenseenasoneofthebestexercisestofightbadfeelingsinrecentyears.Whyisdancingsohelpful?Dancing,movingthebodytodifferentkindsofmusic,helpsthebodyproducemoreendorphin(内啡肽),achemical(化学物质)thatmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.Whilesimplylisteningtomusicordoingsportscancheerusup,mixingthemtogetherhasastrongereffect.Inastudy,Germanscientiststestedsomepatientsunderthreeconditions:dancingtomusic,onlylisteningtomusic,andridingbikeswithoutmusic.Theresultsshowedthatthedancinggroupfelttheleastsad.Thistellsusthatdancingismorethanjustmovingaround—ittrulyliftsourspirits.Dancingcanalsobringpeoplecloser.SocialdancesliketangoandLatinneedustomovewithothers,whichimprovesoursenseofsocialconnectionaccordingtoIBSA,aSwissscientificorganization.Througheyecontact,peoplefeelmoretrustandcloseness.▲Studiesshowthatdepression(抑郁症)oftenhastodowithsadnessaboutthepastorworriesaboutthefuture.Dancinghelpspeoplefocusonthepresent,connectwiththeirbodies,andfreetheirmindsforawhile,asreportedbyPsychCentral,amentalhealthnewswebsite.Whenwedance,westopoverthinkingandstartfeeling.Thismakesitanexcellentwaytoenjoythepresentmomentwithouteventrying.LaurenHelper,anAmericansocialworker,saysdancingisahelpfulwaytoreducestress.Itcanbeanyform—whetherit’smovingalonearoundthehousetoasongorgoingoutdancingwithfriends.“Themostimportantthingisthatthemovementisfun.Youdon’tneedtobeaperfectdancer.Justturnonsomemusic,moveyourbody,andenjoythemoment.That’stherealmagicofdance.”shetoldPsychCentral.56．Whatcanhelpyouthemostwhenyouaresadaccordingtothestudy?A．Attendingaconcert.B．Talkingtoafriend.C．Dancingtomusic. D．Ridingabike.57．Whydopeopletakeupdancingafterwork?A．Tokilltime. B．Tolearnnewskills. C．Tomakemorefriends. D．Tofightagainstbadfeelings.58．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe“▲”inthefifthparagraph?A．Butdancingisnotonlygoodforourbody.B．Dancingcanalsohelppeopleforgettheirproblems.C．Dancingalsohelpspeopleletgoofbadfeelings.D．Butdancingisnottheonlywaytofeelbetter.59．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．60．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewWaytoDoSports B．TheBestHobbyforWorkersC．HowtoDanceCorrectly D．WhyDancingHelpswithFeelings【答案】56．C57．D58．C59．A60．D【导语】本文介绍跳舞作为缓解不良情绪的有效方式，从生理、社交、心理等方面分析其益处，并引用研究和专家观点佐证。56．第三段指出研究发现：“Germanscientiststestedsomepatients...Theresultsshowedthatthedancinggroupfelttheleastsad.”随音乐跳舞缓解悲伤的效果最显著。57．第一段说明原因：“Infact,dancinghasbeenseenasoneofthebestexercisestofightbadfeelingsinrecentyears.”人们下班后跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。58．第四段说明跳舞能拉近人际距离，第五段说明跳舞能让人专注当下、摆脱对过去的悲伤和对未来的担忧，“Dancingalsohelpspeopleletgoofbadfeelings.”承接上文社交益处，引出下文心理层面摆脱负面情绪的内容，对应选项C。59．文章结构为：P1总起，提出跳舞是对抗不良情绪的好方式；P2-P5分别从生理、研究对比、社交、心理四个维度分述跳舞的益处；P6引用专家观点总结。即总（P1）—分（P2-P5）—总（P6）的结构，对应选项A。60．全文围绕“跳舞为何能改善情绪”展开，从生理、社交、心理多方面分析原因，最佳标题为“WhyDancingHelpswithFeelings”。第二节语篇还原On4thMarch,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海条约》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.61Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.62Overfishinghashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamageinmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tincontrolofanycountry.63Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonlyabout1%oftheseareasareunderprotection.64Italsoneedsscientiststodosomeresearchfirsttoseewhatinfluencehumanactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,governmentshadthetalkstimeandtimeagain.65Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Somecountriesevenpourdirtywaterintotheoceanfortheirownbenefitwithoutthinkingaboutothers.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Buttheoceansareintrouble.B．Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.C．Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.D．Soallcountriescanfishandsendshipsthere.E．Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F．Oceansarewonderfulandmysteriousallthetime.【答案】61．B62．A63．D64．C65．E【导语】本文是一篇关于《公海条约》的说明文，介绍了该条约的达成背景、海洋面临的问题、公海的现状，以及新条约的保护目标和谈判中的分歧。61．根据“...nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty.Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.”可知，此处是对这一公约达成的意义进行评价。选项B“这是保护世界海洋的一项伟大成就。”符合承接上文、肯定公约价值的语境。故选B。62．根据“Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.”以及后文“Overfishinghashadterribleinfluence...Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage...”可知，此处是转折引出海洋面临的困境。选项A“但是海洋正处于困境之中。”符合承上启下、从海洋的重要性过渡到其面临问题的语境。故选A。63．根据“In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe‘highseas’—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tincontrolofanycountry.”可知，此处是解释公海不受任何国家控制的结果。选项D“所以所有国家都可以在那里捕鱼和派船。”符合说明公海开放属性的语境。故选D。64．根据“Butnowonlyabout1%oftheseareasareunderprotection.”以及“Italsoneedsscientiststodosomeresearchfirst...”可知，此处是介绍新公约对公海保护的目标。选项C“新公约试图将30%的公海变成保护区。”符合衔接现状与后续研究需求、说明保护计划的语境。故选C。65．根据“Duringthepast10years,governmentshadthetalkstimeandtimeagain.”以及后文“Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.”可知，此处是解释谈判反复的原因。选项E“那是因为不同的国家有各自不同的想法。”符合说明谈判分歧原因的语境。故选E。第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。It’sahugeandbeautifulwetland.Here,youcanseegreenreeds(芦苇)waveunderthebluesky.Youcansmellthefreshsmellofthewaterplants.WelcometothePoyangLakeWetland!Thename“PoyangLake”iswell-knowninChina.It’slocatedinJiangxiProvince.PoyangLakeWetlandisoneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinAsia.Itprovidesahabitat(栖息地)foralargenumberofwildanimalsandplants.Everyyear,manybirdwatchersandphotographersfromdifferentcitiescomehere.Theywearwide-brimmed(宽边的)hats,longbootsandcarrytelescopes.Boatsaretheirtoolsforexploring.Thetemperaturethereischangeable.It’swarminspringandautumn,buthotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Insummer,thewaterlevelmayrisealot.Therearevariousbirdsinthewetland.Notallbirdscanstayhereallyearround,althoughyoucanseesomeswans.Swanshavethickfeatherstokeepthemwarmincoldweather.They’reveryelegant(优美的)andmakeabeautifulsceneinthewetland.PeoplecallPoyangLakeWetland“theParadise(天堂)ofBirds”.Therearealsomanyfishinthelake.Thewetland’swaterisrichinnutrients(营养物),whichhelpsthefishtogrowhealthily.66．WhatcanyouseeandsmellinthePoyangLakeWetland?67．Whocomeshereeveryyear?68．What’sthechangeabletemperatureherelike?69．Whycanswansstayhereallyearround?70．Whyaretheremanyfishinthelake?【答案】66．Greenreedswave(underthebluesky)andthefreshsmellofthewaterplants.67．Manybirdwatchersandphotographersfromdifferentcities.68．It’swarminspringandautumn,buthotinsummerandcoldinwinter.69．Becausetheyhavethickfeatherstokeepthemwarmincoldweather.70．Becausethewetland’swaterisrichinnutrients.【导语】本文主要介绍了江西鄱阳湖湿地的自然环境、生态及游客情况。66．根据“youcanseegreenreedswaveunderthebluesky.Youcansmellthefreshsmellofthewaterplants”可知，在鄱阳湖湿地能看到蓝天下摇曳的绿芦苇，闻到水生植物的清新气味。故填Greenreedswave(underthebluesky)andthefreshsmellofthewaterplants.67．根据“manybirdwatchersandphotographersfromdifferentcitiescomehere”可知，每年有来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。故填Manybirdwatchersandphotographersfromdifferentcities.68．根据“It’swarminspringandautumn,buthotinsummerandcoldinwinter”可知，这里的温度春秋温暖、夏热冬冷。故填It’swarminspringandautumn,buthotinsummerandcoldinwinter.69．根据“Swanshavethickfeatherstokeepthemwarmincoldweather”可知，天鹅有厚实的羽毛能在寒冷天气保暖，所以可以全年停留。故填Becausetheyhavethickfeatherstokeepthemwarmincoldweather.70．根据“Thewetland’swaterisrichinnutrients,whichhelpsthefishtogrowhealthily”可知，湿地的水富含营养，所以湖里有很多鱼。故填Becausethewetland’swaterisrichinnutrients.六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。month

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butKittyTaitisan18-year-oldBritishbaker.Shegetsupatfiveeverymorningto71bread.SherunstheOrangeBakerytogetherwithherfather.Isthereanythingspecialaboutherproducts?Yes.Sheaddssome72tothem.Sheshapesherbreadintocreativeformsandgivestheminterestingnames.Duringtheprocess,shefindsmuchjoy.Infact,fouryearsago,KittyTaithada73time.Atthattime,shehadaseriousillnessand74madeherhappy.“Iwouldsmileandlaughbecauseofmyfamilyandfriends,75Iwouldn’tactuallyfeelhappy,whateverIdid,”shesaid.Oneday,KittyTaitwatchedherdadmakingbread.She76foundthatsmallthingslikemakingbreadwerealsoenjoyable.Thenherlife77alot.Shestartedmakingbreadforherneighbours.Herbreadwasverypopular,andshesoldabout100loaves(条)ofbreadinhalfanhour.Afew78later,shestartedtheOrangeBakery.Hergoalistobakebreadthatcanmakepeoplefeelhappy.“Ifsomethingismorefuntoeat,thatwillmakeittastemuch79,”KittyTaitsays.Forher,thejoyfromdoingsmallthingshasmadeabigdifferencetoherlifeandhelpedherdealwithsadfeelings.Shenow80otherstofindjoyinsmallthings,justasshedoes.【答案】71．make72．fun73．hard74．nothing75．but76．suddenly77．changed78．months79．better80．encourages【导语】本文讲述了Kitty是如何通过做自己感兴趣的事来摆脱悲伤情绪。71．句意：她每天早上