学前教育专升本英语写作基础卷

学前教育专升本英语写作基础卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高等教育专升本学前教育专业

学前教育专升本英语写作基础卷

一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglishwriting?

A.Using"there,their,they're"correctly

B.Subject-verbagreementinsentences

C.Properpunctuationinquotations

D.Using"affect"and"effect"interchangeably

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?

A.Tointroducetheauthor'sbackground

B.Tosummarizethemainpointsoftheessay

C.Toprovideevidencefortheargument

D.Tostatethecentralideaoftheessay

3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofarun-onsentence?

A.Shelovestoplaythepianoandsheenjoyssinging.

B.Thechildrenareplayinginthegardenbecauseitissunny.

C.Hewenttothestorebutheforgothiswallet.

D.Theteachergaveushomeworkalthoughweweretired.

4.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?

A.October5,2023

B.5October2023

C.2023-10-05

D.05/10/2023

5.Whichofthefollowingisaproperuseofcommas?

A.Heisateacher,adoctor,andalawyer.

B.Shewenttothestore,sheboughtmilk,andshecamehome.

C.Thedogisbig,butitisfriendly.

D.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas,butnotgrapes.

6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?

A.Were

B.Was

C.Am

D.Are

7.Whichofthefollowingisacommontransitionalwordusedtoshowcontrast?

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Consequently

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteafractioninEnglish?

A.Onehalf

B.Oneovertwo

C.Twouponone

D.1/2

9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?

A.Running

B.Run

C.Ran

D.Runs

10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteapossessivenoun?

A.Children's

B.Childrens

C.Child's

D.Childs

11.Whichofthefollowingisaproperuseofquotationmarks?

A."Thecatsatonthemat."

B."Shesaid,'Ilovetoread.'"

C."Hesaidthat'thebookwasinteresting.'"

D."Shesaid,'Thebookwasinteresting.'"

12.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingsincemorning"?

A.Havebeenplaying

B.Hasbeenplaying

C.Haveplayed

D.Hasplayed

13.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinvolvingarticles?

A.Using"a"beforeasingularcountablenoun

B.Using"the"beforeasingularcountablenoun

C.Using"an"beforeasingularcountablenounstartingwithavowelsound

D.Usingnoarticlebeforeasingularcountablenoun

14.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteapercentage?

A.50percent

B.50%

C.50percent

D.BothAandB

15.Whichofthefollowingisaproperuseofasemicolon?

A.Toseparatetwoindependentclauses

B.Toseparateitemsinalist

C.Toindicateapauseinasentence

D.Toseparateadependentclausefromanindependentclause

16.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteanumberinwords?

A.Onehundredtwenty-three

B.123

C.Onehundredandtwenty-three

D.120and3

17.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinvolvingverbtense?

A.Usingthepresenttensetodescribeapastevent

B.Usingthepasttensetodescribeapresentevent

C.Consistentuseofverbtensesinasentence

D.Usingthefuturetensetodescribeapresentevent

18.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritealetter?

A.DearSirorMadam,

B.ToWhomItMayConcern,

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove

19.Whichofthefollowingisaproperuseofacolon?

A.Tointroducealistorexplanation

B.Toseparateacityandstate

C.Toindicateapauseinasentence

D.Toseparateasubjectfromaverb

20.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteatime?

A.3:00PM

B.15:00

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove

二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

21.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

22.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavepassedthetest.

23.Thechildren______playinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.

24.Sheis______happybecauseshegotagoodgrade.

25.Thebookis______onthetable.

26.Weneedto______themeetingtodiscussthenewproject.

27.Thecatis______onthemat.

28.Hesaidthathe______tothestoreyesterday.

29.Thestudents______tothelibrarytostudy.

30.Theteacher______thestudentstobequiet.

三、多选题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

31.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwriting?

A.Subject-verbagreement

B.Properuseofarticles

C.Correctpunctuation

D.Consistentverbtense

32.Whatarethepurposesofathesisstatementinanessay?

A.Tointroducethemainidea

B.Toprovidesupportingevidence

C.Tosummarizethemainpoints

D.Tostatetheauthor'sbackground

33.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrun-onsentences?

A.Shelovestoplaythepianosheenjoyssinging.

B.Thechildrenareplayinginthegardenitissunny.

C.Hewenttothestoreheforgothiswallet.

D.Theteachergaveushomeworkalthoughweweretired.

34.WhatarethecorrectwaystowriteadateinEnglish?

A.October5,2023

B.5October2023

C.2023-10-05

D.05/10/2023

35.Whichofthefollowingareproperusesofcommas?

A.Heisateacher,adoctor,andalawyer.

B.Shewenttothestore,sheboughtmilk,andshecamehome.

C.Thedogisbig,butitisfriendly.

D.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas,butnotgrapes.

36.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?

A.Running

B.Run

C.Ran

D.Runs

37.Whichofthefollowingareproperusesofquotationmarks?

A."Thecatsatonthemat."

B."Shesaid,'Ilovetoread.'"

C."Hesaidthat'thebookwasinteresting.'"

D."Shesaid,'Thebookwasinteresting.'"

38.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofproperverbformsinthesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingsincemorning"?

A.Havebeenplaying

B.Hasbeenplaying

C.Haveplayed

D.Hasplayed

39.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinvolvingarticles?

A.Using"a"beforeasingularcountablenoun

B.Using"the"beforeasingularcountablenoun

C.Using"an"beforeasingularcountablenounstartingwithavowelsound

D.Usingnoarticlebeforeasingularcountablenoun

40.Whichofthefollowingareproperusesofasemicolon?

A.Toseparatetwoindependentclauses

B.Toseparateitemsinalist

C.Toindicateapauseinasentence

D.Toseparateadependentclausefromanindependentclause

四、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

41.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbeplacedatthebeginningofanessay.

42.Acommaisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauseswhentheyarejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction.

43.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

44.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.

45.Thepossessiveformof"child"is"childs."

46.Quotationmarksareusedtoindicatedirectspeech.

47.Asemicoloncanbeusedtoseparateitemsinalonglist.

48.Theverb"tobe"isirregularanddoesnotfollowthestandardpatternforpasttenseforms.

49.Articles"a,""an,"and"the"arealwaysrequiredbeforenouns.

50.Arun-onsentenceisasentencethathastoomanycommas.

五、问答题（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）

51.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple.

52.Describethestepstowriteaproperthesisstatementforanessay.

53.DiscusstheimportanceofproperpunctuationinEnglishwriting.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.D.Using"affect"and"effect"interchangeably

解析：Affect是动词，意为“影响”；effect是名词，意为“效果”。两者词性不同，意义也有区别，混用是常见错误。

2.D.Tostatethecentralideaoftheessay

解析：thesisstatement（中心论点）的核心作用是概括文章主旨，指导读者理解文章的核心观点。

3.A.Shelovestoplaythepianoandsheenjoyssinging.

解析：这是一个并列句，由and连接两个独立分句，没有语法错误。B、C、D均为正确句子结构。

4.A.October5,2023

解析：英文日期标准格式为月日年，美式用逗号分隔，英式可用连字符或斜杠，但选项A最常见且规范。

5.C.Thedogisbig,butitisfriendly.

解析：逗号用于连接两个对比关系的独立分句，此处but为并列连词，需用逗号。A、B、D均存在语法或逻辑错误。

6.A.Were

解析：虚拟语气中，if条件句主语为第三人称，从句动词用过去式（were）。

7.A.However

解析：however表示转折，后接逗号；B、C、D分别表示因果、递进和结果，词义不符。

8.D.1/2

解析：分数英文标准写法为数字+over+数字，或直接用斜杠分隔，1/2最规范。

9.A.Running

解析：gerund（动名词）是动词+ing形式作名词用，running作主语。

10.A.Children's

解析：名词所有格用's加名词，children's指“孩子们的”。

11.B."Shesaid,'Ilovetoread.'"

解析：直接引语需用引号，并保持原话标点。A、C、D标点使用错误或位置不当。

12.A.Havebeenplaying

解析：现在完成进行时强调动作从过去持续到现在，符合句意。

13.D.Usingnoarticlebeforeasingularcountablenoun

解析：不定冠词a/an必须用于单数可数名词前，否则为语法错误。

14.D.BothAandB

解析：50percent和50%均正确，前者更口语化，后者更正式。

15.A.Toseparatetwoindependentclauses

解析：分号仅用于连接两个独立分句，且不分号不可用逗号或句号。

16.A.Onehundredtwenty-three

解析：数字写作需按位数分开，123需写作onehundredtwenty-three。

17.A.Usingthepresenttensetodescribeapastevent

解析：过去事件应用过去时，现时态使用为错误。

18.C.BothAandB

解析：DearSirorMadam和ToWhomItMayConcern均为正式信函开头，均可用。

19.A.Tointroducealistorexplanation

解析：冒号用于引出列表、解释或例证，其余选项用途不符。

20.C.BothAandB

解析：3:00PM和15:00均表示时间，前者美式，后者24小时制，均可接受。

二、填空题答案及解析

21.do

解析：asksb.todosth.固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”。

22.hadstudied

解析：虚拟语气中，if从句主语为I，动词用had+过去分词，表示与过去事实相反。

23.were

解析：过去进行时描述过去某时正在进行的动作，wereplaying符合句意。

24.very

解析：happy为形容词，very修饰形容词，意为“非常”。

25.on

解析：be动词+介词on表示位置，符合句意。

26.postpone

解析：postponethemeeting意为“推迟会议”，符合语境。

27.lying

解析：lie表示“躺”，lying为现在分词作定语，修饰cat。

28.went

解析：yesterday表示过去，应用过去式went。

29.went

解析：tothelibrary表示方向，wentto符合语境。

30.told

解析：tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，told符合句意。

三、多选题答案及解析

31.A.Subject-verbagreement

B.Properuseofarticles

D.Consistentverbtense

解析：A指主谓一致错误，如Iis；B指冠词误用，如abook用the；D指时态混乱，如pastpresent混用。C为正确用法。

32.A.Tointroducethemainidea

C.Tosummarizethemainpoints

解析：thesisstatement核心是提出主旨，并贯穿全文，总结是段落功能。B为论据作用，D为背景信息。

33.A.Shelovestoplaythepianosheenjoyssinging.

B.Thechildrenareplayinginthegardenitissunny.

解析：A缺少连词，B缺少连词，均为run-on句。C、D为正确句子。

34.A.October5,2023

B.5October2023

D.05/10/2023

解析：A和B为常用格式，D为美式数字格式，C为英式数字格式，但题目未提，故排除。

35.A.Heisateacher,adoctor,andalawyer.

C.Thedogisbig,butitisfriendly.

解析：A用逗号分隔平行结构；C用逗号连接对比分句。B、D逗号使用错误。

36.A.Running

解析：running作名词（动名词），running作形容词（分词）需加-ing，如runningwater。B/C/D为动词形式或错误形式。

37.A."Thecatsatonthemat."

B."Shesaid,'Ilovetoread.'"

D."Shesaid,'Thebookwasinteresting.'"

解析：A为陈述句；B/D为直接引语，符合标点规则。C间接引语需改写，故错误。

38.A.Havebeenplaying

解析：现在完成进行时强调持续性，符合句意。B/C/D时态或结构错误。

39.A.Using"a"beforeasingularcountablenoun

C.Using"an"beforeasingularcountablenounstartingwithavowelsound

解析：a用于辅音音素开头词前，an用于元音音素开头词前，否则为错误。B/D