2026年英语四级词汇真题模拟练习冲刺真题含解析

2026年英语四级词汇真题模拟练习冲刺真题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选词填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求，为每个空白选择一个最合适的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asuccessfullanguagelearnerknowsthathemustmanagehisstudytimewisely.Heknowsthatheneedstosetarealisticgoalforhimselfandworktowardthatgoalregularlyandconsistently.Healsoknowsthathewillbelearningnewthingseverydayandthatmakingmistakesisanimportantpartoflearning.Therefore,hetriesnottogetdiscouragedbyhismistakesbuttolookuponthemasanaturalandnecessarypartoflearning.Heunderstandsthatlearningalanguageisaslowandgradualprocess.Hebelievesthathewilllearnthelanguageifhekeepsstudyingiteverydayanddoesn'tgiveup.1.Theword"manage"inthefirstsentencemostprobablymeans______.A.tocontrolB.toorganizeC.towasteD.tofinish2.Asuccessfullanguagelearnerknowsthathemust______hisstudytimewisely.A.saveB.measureC.manageD.lose3.Heknowsthatheneedstoseta______forhimselfandworktowardthatgoalregularly.A.planB.testC.goalD.problem4.Heknowsthathewillbelearningnewthingseverydayandthatmakingmistakesis______partoflearning.A.theimportantB.importantanC.animportantD.themoreimportant5.Therefore,hetriesnottoget______byhismistakesbuttolookuponthemasanaturalpartoflearning.A.happyB.excitedC.discouragedD.interested6.Heunderstandsthatlearningalanguageisa______andgradualprocess.A.quickB.slowC.difficultD.simple7.Hebelievesthathewilllearnthelanguageifhekeepsstudyingiteverydayand______up.A.worksB.practicesC.continuesD.gives8.Inthepassage,theword"them"refersto______.A.goalsB.mistakesC.daysD.learners9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutlanguagelearning?A.Itisaneasyprocesswithoutanydifficulty.B.Itrequireshardworkandpersistenteffort.C.Itisonlyforpeoplewhoareveryintelligent.D.Itcanbeachievedquicklywithpropermethods.10.Asuccessfullanguagelearnershould______.A.avoidmakinganymistakesB.studythelanguageonlywhennecessaryC.believeinhisabilitytolearnthelanguageD.giveupwhenhefindsittoodifficult第二部分词汇匹配下面有十个词汇，以及十个句子或释义。请为每个词汇选择一个最合适的句子或释义，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词汇：11.ambiguous12.consequence13.generate14.persistent15.sufficient句子/释义：A.Refusaltoacceptthefacts;stubbornness.B.Tocausesomethingtohappenorexist.C.Clearoreasytounderstand;notvague.D.Aresultoreffectofanactionorcondition.E.Continuinginthesamewayoveralongperiodoftime.F.Enough;adequate.G.Toproduceorcreate(heat,light,electricity,etc.).H.Theactionofpersistinginanopinionorcourseofactioninspiteofdifficultyoropposition.I.Theabilitytoseeorunderstandtwodifferentthingsashavingthesamemeaning.J.Somethingthatfollowsasaresultofanactionorcondition.16.Theinstructionsgivenwere______,makingithardtoknowexactlywhatwasexpected.17.Heknewthathisactionswouldhaveserious______fortheenvironment.18.Modernwindturbinescan______asignificantamountofelectricity.19.Sheshowedgreat______inhereffortstocompletetheprojectdespitethenumeroussetbacks.20.Therewasnot______evidencetosupporthisclaim,sothepolicecouldnottakeaction.21.His______refusaltoapologizemadethesituationworse.22.The____________ofrainledtofloodingintherivervalley.23.Understandingthecultural______betweenthetwocountrieswascrucialforsuccessfulnegotiation.24.Itisimportanttohave______resourcestocompletetheresearchprojectontime.25.Thegovernmentistryingto______newjobsinthetechnologysector.第三部分词汇辨析选择下列句子中加粗单词的最佳释义。26.Manypeoplebelievethatregularexercisecanhaveapositiveimpactonmental______.A.healthB.wealthC.heightD.strength27.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironment.A.boostB.reduceC.controlD.limit28.She______downthenewspaperandlookedathersonwithsurprise.A.laidB.laidC.laidD.lain29.Theoldbridgefinally______andneededtobereplacedimmediately.A.crackedB.brokeC.collapsedD.split30.It'sadifficulttask,butwithteamwork,wecan______it.A.achieveB.obtainC.acquireD.gain31.Thenovelwonseveralprestigiousliterary______foritscompellingstorytelling.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.payments32.Hedidn'trealizethe______ofhisactionsuntilitwastoolate.A.effectB.influenceC.consequenceD.result33.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirnotescarefullybeforetheexam.A.memorizeB.reviewC.reciteD.summarize34.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirpicnicplans.A.continueB.proceedC.persistD.persist35.Themuseumhousesavast______ofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods.A.collectionB.groupC.batchD.set第四部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，其中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求，为每个空白选择一个最合适的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manystudentsfacethechallengeofchoosingacareerpath.Itcanbeadifficultdecisionbecausetherearesomanyoptionsavailable.Yourinterestsandskillsareimportantfactorstoconsider.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoydoingandwhatyouaregoodat.36,ifyouloveworkingwithanimals,youmightconsiderajobasaveterinarianorazookeeper.Ifyouaregoodatsolvingproblemsandworkingwithnumbers,acareerinengineeringoraccountingmightbeagoodfit.Anotherimportantconsiderationisthejobmarket.37,youneedtoresearchwhichindustriesaregrowingandwhichjobsareinhighdemand.Choosingacareerinafieldwithgoodjobprospectscanincreaseyourchancesoffindingemploymentaftergraduation.38,it'salsowisetothinkabouttheworkenvironmentandthepotentialforadvancement.Somestudentschooseamajorbasedontheirsalaryexpectations.Whilemoneyiscertainlyimportant,39,itshouldn'tbetheonlyfactorguidingyourdecision.Ajobthatpayswellbutmakesyouunhappymightnotbethebestchoiceinthelongrun.40,findingabalancebetweensalary,jobsatisfaction,andwork-lifebalanceiscrucial.36.A.ForexampleB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Moreover37.A.AlsoB.FirstlyC.ThereforeD.Furthermore38.A.YetB.SoC.NorD.Because39.A.HoweverB.ConsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.Moreover40.A.InadditionB.InconclusionC.ForinstanceD.Incontrast试卷答案1.B解析思路：根据上下文，第一句提到语言学习者需要明智地管理时间，“manage”在此处应理解为“有效组织或安排”，选项B“organize”（组织）最符合语境。2.C解析思路：空格后紧跟“hisstudytimewisely”，表示“他需要明智地管理他的学习时间”，因此空格处应为“管理”之意，选项C“manage”（管理）符合。3.C解析思路：根据上文“seta______forhimself”，结合下文“worktowardthatgoal”，空格处应填入“目标”，选项C“goal”（目标）是唯一合适的选择。4.C解析思路：句子结构为“makingmistakesis______partoflearning”，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“part”，且根据常识和后文鼓励犯错的态度，应为“重要的”，选项C“animportant”（一个重要的）符合语法和语义。5.C解析思路：根据上文“triesnottogetdiscouragedbyhismistakes”，空格处应填入与“mistakes”相关的负面情绪，表示因犯错而不气馁，选项C“discouraged”（气馁的）是正确答案。6.B解析思路：根据上文“knowsthathewillbelearningnewthingseveryday”以及后文“makingmistakesisanaturalandnecessarypartoflearning”所体现的循序渐进的过程，可知学习语言是“缓慢的”，选项B“slow”（缓慢的）最符合文意。7.C解析思路：根据前文“keepsstudyingiteveryday”，以及下文“doesn'tgiveup”，空格处应填入与“继续”意思相近的动词原形，选项C“continues”（继续）符合语境。8.B解析思路：根据第六题解析，空格处的“them”指代上文“makingmistakes”，即“错误”，选项B“mistakes”（错误）是正确答案。9.B解析思路：通读全文，文章强调了设定目标、坚持不懈、接受错误、认识学习过程的长期性等，这些都是需要努力和坚持才能达成的，选项B“它需要努力和持续的努力”（Itrequireshardworkandpersistenteffort）概括了主旨。10.C解析思路：根据全文基调，文章鼓励学习者接受错误、坚持不懈，并相信努力终会成功，选项C“相信他有能力学习这门语言”（believeinhisabilitytolearnthelanguage）与文章主旨一致。11.C解析思路：根据释义“Clearoreasytounderstand;notvague”（清晰易懂的；不模糊的），选项C“clear”（清晰的）与之匹配。12.D解析思路：根据释义“Aresultoreffectofanactionorcondition”（行动或情况的结果或影响），选项D“consequence”（后果）是最佳匹配。13.B解析思路：根据释义“Tocausesomethingtohappenorexist”（引起某事发生或存在），选项B“cause”（引起）与之匹配。14.E解析思路：根据释义“Continuinginthesamewayoveralongperiodoftime”（长时间以相同方式持续），选项E“persistent”（持续的）是最佳匹配。15.F解析思路：根据释义“Enough;adequate”（足够的；充足的），选项F“enough”（足够的）与之匹配。16.C解析思路：句子意为“给出的指示很模糊，让人很难知道具体要求什么”，需要形容指示“不清晰”，选项C“ambiguous”（模糊的）符合语境。17.D解析思路：句子意为“他知道他的行为会对环境产生严重的（影响）”，需要形容影响的性质，选项D“consequences”（后果）符合语境。18.G解析思路：句子意为“现代风力涡轮机可以产生大量的电力”，需要填入表示“产生”的动词，选项G“generate”（产生）符合语境。19.A解析思路：句子意为“她表现出极大的（固执）努力完成项目尽管遇到了许多挫折”，需要形容努力的性质，选项A“persistence”（坚持）符合语境。20.F解析思路：句子意为“没有足够的证据支持他的声称，所以警察不能采取行动”，需要填入表示“足够的”的形容词，选项F“sufficient”（足够的）符合语境。21.B解析思路：句子意为“他（固执地）拒绝道歉使情况变得更糟”，需要填入修饰“refusal”（拒绝）的形容词，表示拒绝的程度，选项B“stubborn”（固执的）符合语境。22.C解析思路：句子意为“持续的降雨导致了河谷洪水”，需要填入表示“持续”的形容词，修饰“rain”，选项C“persistent”（持续的）符合语境。23.I解析思路：句子意为“理解这两个国家之间的文化（含义）对于成功谈判至关重要”，需要填入表示“混淆；相同含义”的名词，选项I“ambiguity”（混淆）符合语境。24.F解析思路：句子意为“完成研究项目按时需要足够的资源”，需要填入表示“足够的”的形容词，修饰“resources”，选项F“sufficient”（足够的）符合语境。25.C解析思路：句子意为“政府正试图在科技行业创造新的工作”，需要填入表示“创造”的动词，选项C“generate”（产生；创造）符合语境。26.A解析思路：句子意为“许多人相信定期锻炼可以对精神健康有积极影响”，空格处应填入名词，表示身体健康状态，选项A“health”（健康）符合语境。27.A解析思路：句子意为“新政策旨在促进经济增长同时保护环境”，空格处应填入动词，表示“促进”，选项A“boost”（促进）符合语境。28.A解析思路：句子意为“她放下报纸，惊讶地看着她的儿子”，根据“down”和“newspaper”，应使用动词原形“laid”（放置），固定搭配为“laydown”。29.C解析思路：句子意为“旧桥最终坍塌了，需要立即更换”，根据“finally”和“neededtobereplaced”，表示完全垮掉，选项C“collapsed”（坍塌）符合语境。30.A解析思路：句子意为“这是一个艰巨的任务，但通过团队合作，我们可以完成它”，空格处应填入动词，表示“实现”，选项A“achieve”（实现）符合语境。31.C